Boilerplate is a fictional
robot
A robot is a machine—especially one Computer program, programmable by a computer—capable of carrying out a complex series of actions Automation, automatically. A robot can be guided by an external control device, or the robot control, co ...
which would have existed in the
Victorian era
In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the reign of Queen Victoria, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. Slightly different definitions are sometimes used. The era followed the ...
and early 20th century. It was created in 2000 by
Portland, Oregon
Portland ( ) is the List of cities in Oregon, most populous city in the U.S. state of Oregon, located in the Pacific Northwest region. Situated close to northwest Oregon at the confluence of the Willamette River, Willamette and Columbia River, ...
USA artist Paul Guinan.
Originally intended for comics, the character became known via a faux-historical website created by Guinan, and has since appeared in other media.
Development
Boilerplate was originally featured on a website created by Paul Guinan in 2000. The Boilerplate site details the history of a remarkable robot built in the late 19th century, and features photoshopped "archival images" in which Boilerplate (actually a 12-inch articulated model) is seen interacting with historical figures, such as
Teddy Roosevelt
Theodore Roosevelt Jr. (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919), also known as Teddy or T.R., was the 26th president of the United States, serving from 1901 to 1909. Roosevelt previously was involved in New York politics, including serving as ...
and
Pancho Villa
Francisco "Pancho" Villa ( , , ; born José Doroteo Arango Arámbula; 5 June 1878 – 20 July 1923) was a Mexican revolutionary and prominent figure in the Mexican Revolution. He was a key figure in the revolutionary movement that forced ...
. Becoming aware that some visitors to the site were taken in by its contents, making it an unintentional hoax, Guinan resolved to see how authentic he could make the character seem, working to ensure the descriptions of non-fictional events were accurate. He explained his motivation in a 2002 interview
"Certainly I felt happy about having achieved my goal," he said. "I put this thing across as trying to be real, and people bought into it. So, that's a success! But, as an amateur historian, I feel a responsibility to get the story right. So I felt bad about some of these people being hoaxed. It was a mixed bag."
"But," he revealed, "I thought, if I was getting this reaction and I wasn't really trying, then what would happen if I really tried?"
Guinan estimated that roughly a third of the site's visitors treated its faux history as real. Comedian
Chris Elliott, while realising that Boilerplate was fictional, thought that the spoof dated back to the 19th century and included the character in one of his books (see
below).
Guinan later expanded his website into ''The History of Robots in the Victorian Era'', which features other "turn-of-the-century robots, both real and imagined".
Fictional character history
Boilerplate is built by Professor Archibald Campion in the 1880s and unveiled at the 1893
World's Columbian Exposition
The World's Columbian Exposition, also known as the Chicago World's Fair, was a world's fair held in Chicago from May 5 to October 31, 1893, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the New World in 1492. The ...
in Chicago.
The robot's notable adventures include an expedition to the
Antarctic
The Antarctic (, ; commonly ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the South Pole, lying within the Antarctic Circle. It is antipodes, diametrically opposite of the Arctic region around the North Pole.
The Antar ...
, during which it saves the lives of the team members by singlehandedly moving ice floes, clearing a path for the ship to sail out.
Designed for the self-proclaimed purpose of "preventing the deaths of men in the conflicts of nations," Boilerplate charges into combat during the
Spanish–American War
The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
and the
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious F ...
. Campion and his robot also circle the planet with the U.S. Navy, make silent movies, and hobnob with the likes of
Mark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by the pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, and essayist. He was praised as the "greatest humorist the United States has produced," with William Fau ...
and
Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla (;["Tesla"](_blank)
. ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''. ; 10 July 1856 – 7 ...
.
Boilerplate is also active in the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, but disappears during the relief of Major Whittlesey's
Lost Battalion, possibly having been captured by the Germans for study. Supporters of this theory point out that German military technology advances tremendously in the twenty years between the two world wars, encompassing guided rockets, experimental jets, and sophisticated tanks.
Post
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Boilerplate is sighted on a number of occasions, often in Chicago.
In other media
* Paul Guinan and his wife
Anina Bennett (who also maintains the Boilerplate website) have
coauthored ''Boilerplate: History's Mechanical Marvel'', an illustrated history of the character's adventures. This
coffee table book covers Boilerplate's 25-year existence as well as its subsequent impact on popular culture. It was published by Abrams Image in October 2009.
Guinan and Bennett have previously collaborated on the comic book ''
Heartbreakers'', published by
IDW Publishing
IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW) and is recognized as the fifth-largest comic ...
; "Heartbreakers Meet Boilerplate", a 2005
one-shot of this series, also featured Boilerplate
and was nominated for an
Eisner Award.
* Boilerplate is a character in
Chris Elliott's 2005 novel ''
The Shroud of the Thwacker'', a spoof historical thriller. Elliott mistakenly thought that the Boilerplate site concerned a hoax which dated back to the 19th century and included material from the website in his book, not realising it wasn't in the public domain. After being alerted to the copyright infringement, Elliott and Guinan negotiated a settlement which allowed the character to be used in exchange for a percentage of Elliott's earnings from the book and credit in future editions.
* Boilerplate is featured on the cover of Canadian indie pop band
Stars
A star is a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by self-gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night; their immense distances from Earth make them appear as fixed points of ...
's 2008 EP ''
Sad Robots'', as well as on merchandise for their 2008–9 tour.
*
Paramount Pictures
Paramount Pictures Corporation, commonly known as Paramount Pictures or simply Paramount, is an American film production company, production and Distribution (marketing), distribution company and the flagship namesake subsidiary of Paramount ...
have optioned the film rights, to be produced by
J. J. Abrams and his
Bad Robot production company.
References
External links
* {{Official website, http://www.bigredhair.com/boilerplate/
A Robot From an Alternate History Visits Our World Newsarama
''Newsarama'' is an American website that publishes news, interviews, and essays about the American comic book industry. It is owned by Future US. In June 2020, Newsarama was merged with the website ''GamesRadar+'', also owned by Future US.
Hi ...
, October 19, 2009
Fictional robots
2000 robots
Comics characters introduced in 2000
Steampunk
Fiction set in the 1890s
Fiction set in the 1900s
Fiction set in the 1910s
Fictional characters from the 19th century
Caribbean in fiction
Cultural depictions of Mark Twain
Fictional characters from Chicago
Internet hoaxes
Klondike Gold Rush in fiction
Spanish–American War fiction
Cultural depictions of Theodore Roosevelt
Victorian era
Comics set during World War I
World's Columbian Exposition
Gilded Age