Birmingham Humanists
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The Birmingham Humanist Group was formed on 23 May 1962 at the Arden Hotel,
New Street, Birmingham New Street is a street in central Birmingham, England. It is one of the city's principal thoroughfares and shopping streets linking Victoria Square to the Bullring Shopping Centre. It gives its name to New Street railway station, although ...
, England, at a meeting convened by Dr Anthony Brierley. It changed its name to Birmingham Humanists (Brum Hums) in 2000 and voted to become a Partner Group of the BHA, which changed its name to
Humanists UK Humanists UK, known from 1967 until May 2017 as the British Humanist Association (BHA), is a charitable organisation which promotes secular humanism and aims to represent Irreligion in the United Kingdom, non-religious people in the UK throug ...
in 2017. It holds most of its meetings at the rooms of the Community
Development trust Development trusts are organisations operating in the United Kingdom that are: *community based, owned and led *engaged in the economic, environmental and social regeneration of a defined area or community *independent but seek to work in partners ...
in
Moseley Moseley ( ') is an affluent suburb in south Birmingham, England, south of the city centre. It is located within the eponymous Moseley ward of the constituency of Birmingham Hall Green and Moseley (UK Parliament constituency), Hall Green and ...
, Birmingham.


History

The group's first chairman was 22-year-old Colin Campbell, who later became Emeritus Professor of Sociology at
York University York University (), also known as YorkU or simply YU), is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is Canada's third-largest university, and it has approximately 53,500 students, 7,000 faculty and staff, ...
. In its early years, under the leadership of Fred Lyne, the group was active in the campaign to allow parents the legal right to remove their children from collective worship in schools. In 1980 it held a joint public meeting with the newly formed humanist group for gay people at which one of its members, Dr Martin Cole, was the main speaker. Later that decade it started producing a newsletter variously titled ''Bir-Hug'', ''Hub'', ''Birmingham Humanist'' and, most recently, ''News and Views''. Most years since 1990 the group has organised an annual day school or conference on a subject of topical interest, in addition to the regular monthly programme with speakers, discussions and visits. The group was involved in devising the content of the 1975 Birmingham Agreed Syllabus for Religious Education, which was the first to abandon the aim of Christian nurture and to require that a multi-faith approach, including non-religious 'stances for living' such as Humanism should begin in primary schools. However, the group is still not allowed representation on Birmingham SACRE, whose most recent syllabus makes no reference to secular Humanism in spite of the recommendations of the QCDA. The group celebrated its fiftieth anniversary by holding a day conference: "Humanism: the Way Forward" on 7 June 2014, at which Colin Campbell, Tony Brierley, Pavan Dhaliwal, David Pollock and Kate Smurthwaite were the main speakers. The group launched its first website in 2003 and is currently affiliated to the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association (GALHA) and the
National Secular Society The National Secular Society (NSS) is a British campaigning organisation that promotes secularism and the separation of church and state. It holds that no one should gain advantage or disadvantage because of their religion or lack of it. The Soc ...
(NSS). It also has close links with
Skeptics in the Pub Skeptics in the Pub (abbreviated SITP) is an informal social event designed to promote fellowship and social networking among skeptics, critical thinkers, freethinkers, rationalists and other like-minded individuals. It provides an opportunit ...
(Birmingham), the Asian Rationalist Society (Britain), Lichfield Walsall and South Staffordshire Humanist Group (LWASS),
Aston University Aston University (abbreviated as ''Aston'' for post-nominals) is a public university situated in the city centre of Birmingham, England. Aston began as the Birmingham Municipal Technical School in 1895, evolving into the UK's first College of a ...
Atheist & Humanist Group, Walsall Humanists and
University of Birmingham The University of Birmingham (informally Birmingham University) is a Public university, public research university in Birmingham, England. It received its royal charter in 1900 as a successor to Queen's College, Birmingham (founded in 1825 as ...
Atheist, Secular & Humanist Society (UBASH). Documents relating to the early history of the group were deposited at the
Bishopsgate Institute Bishopsgate Institute is a cultural institute in the Bishopsgate area east of the City of London. The institute was established in 1895. It offers a cultural events programme, courses for adults, historic library and archive collections, and a ...
in London by Anthony Brierley in 2008, and papers of Dr Harry Stopes-Roe were placed there in 2015 by Adrian Bailey. Newsletters, programmes and AGM material going back to the 1970s were placed in the Local Studies Collection at the
Library of Birmingham The Library of Birmingham is a public library in Birmingham, England. It is situated on the west side of the city centre at Centenary Square, beside the Birmingham Rep (to which it connects, and with which it shares some facilities) and Baske ...
by John Edwards in 2017.


Principles and beliefs

Humanism Humanism is a philosophy, philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and Agency (philosophy), agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The me ...
began as a movement within Christianity to "purify and renew" it however, today, humanists are a large and growing population of ethically concerned but
non-religious Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices. It encompasses a wide range of viewpoints drawn from various philosophical and intellectual perspectives, including atheism, agnosticism, religious skepticism, ration ...
people and the group is open to anyone who believes it is possible and desirable to live a good
life Life, also known as biota, refers to matter that has biological processes, such as Cell signaling, signaling and self-sustaining processes. It is defined descriptively by the capacity for homeostasis, Structure#Biological, organisation, met ...
without religious or superstitious beliefs and tries to make sense of life using reason, experience and shared human values. As stated on the group's website, "a person can easily be both
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
and
secular Secularity, also the secular or secularness (from Latin , or or ), is the state of being unrelated or neutral in regards to religion. The origins of secularity can be traced to the Bible itself. The concept was fleshed out through Christian hi ...
without being Humanist: Humanism requires the positive desire to help others, to improve the quality of life for others and also to accept that there are people who do have a religious belief, without insulting that belief or that person for their belief." Its members therefore believe that, since they have only one life, it is their responsibility to live it to the full, whilst trying to improve the
quality of life Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards ...
for everyone. They appreciate that a truly secular society is the only way to give full
equality Equality generally refers to the fact of being equal, of having the same value. In specific contexts, equality may refer to: Society * Egalitarianism, a trend of thought that favors equality for all people ** Political egalitarianism, in which ...
to everybody, regardless of their
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
or belief. They understand that human beings are part of the
evolutionary process Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, resulting in certai ...
that has resulted in the immense diversity of life on earth, and deplore recent attempts to make
intelligent design Intelligent design (ID) is a pseudoscientific argument for the existence of God, presented by its proponents as "an evidence-based scientific theory about life's origins".#Numbers 2006, Numbers 2006, p. 373; " Dcaptured headlines for it ...
seem a scientifically credible alternative.


Activities and charitable work

Since the millennium, the group has provided the Religious Studies departments of every secondary school in the West Midlands with a copy of the "Humanist Perspectives" teaching resource and has put free copies of ''The God Delusion'' into 60% of their libraries. Members have also given talks on Humanism to sixth form, and GCSE students and have taken up invitations to conduct the occasional school assembly. The group provides a scholarship at the Isaac Newton High School in Uganda and have given financial support to the
Waris Dirie Waris Dirie (; born 21 October 1965) is a Somali model, author, actress and human rights activist in the fight against female genital mutilation ( FGM). From 1997 to 2003, she was a UN special ambassador against FGM. In 2002 she founded her own ...
Foundation to aid its campaign against
female genital mutilation Female genital mutilation (FGM) (also known as female genital cutting, female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) and female circumcision) is the cutting or removal of some or all of the vulva for non-medical reasons. Prevalence of female ge ...
and several charities involved in domestic violence prevention. After the divisions and acrimony created during the
Brexit referendum The 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, commonly referred to as the EU referendum or the Brexit referendum, was a referendum that took place on 23 June 2016 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Gibraltar under the provisions o ...
in 2016, member Adrian Bailey created a "Love Your Neighbour" scheme to encourage the people of Birmingham to do small acts of kindness for their neighbours to show that the city had not given in to hate and division. The campaign was joined by various faith and community leaders and was backed by the local press. In 2018, members of the group were quick to lend support to Andrew Moffat and the "No Outsiders" inclusivity and equality programme and tried to counteract the misinformed homophobic protests outside several Birmingham schools. On 26 September 2021 the group held a special meeting to celebrate Jane Wynne Willson stepping down from the committee after around 40 years of service and at this event the Jane Wynne Willson Celebrant Training Bursary was announced, to be awarded annually to help more people in the West Midlands, especially those from low income socio-economic backgrounds and currently underrepresented groups, train as Humanist celebrants.


Library

The group has a large collection of books and some DVDs on humanism,
agnosticism Agnosticism is the view or belief that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is either unknowable in principle or unknown in fact. (page 56 in 1967 edition) It can also mean an apathy towards such religious belief and refer t ...
, atheism, religion,
philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
,
politics Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
and
sociology Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
which are available to its members. A catalogue of titles can be found on their website.


Ceremonies

Several members of the group are celebrants, accredited by the BHA, able to conduct secular ceremonies to mark important events in the lives of the non-religious in the Midlands. Humanist celebrants are not yet recognised in law for weddings in England and Wales and so most couples will need a registry office ceremony as well as their Humanist wedding. Most non-religious ceremonies are funerals, which to Humanists represent the chance to celebrate a life rather than mourn a death. Baby namings, the non-religious equivalent of christenings, and same sex affirmations are becoming increasingly popular with those who chose to live without religion in their lives.


Notable members

A number of famous Humanists have been members of the group. * Martin Cole (1931-2015), the group's president in the 1990s; instrumental in founding the Birmingham (later British) Pregnancy Advisory Service; producer of the sex education film '' Growing Up'' *
Trevor Denning Trevor J. Denning (6 December 1923 – 23 October 2009) was an England, English artist, sculptor, writer, and art teacher who was influential in the Birmingham art community. Biography Denning was born in Moseley, Birmingham, studying paintin ...
(1923–2009), former group treasurer; one of the founders of the Birmingham Artists Committee; influential in the foundation of the
Ikon Gallery The Ikon Gallery () is an England, English art gallery, gallery of contemporary art, located in Brindleyplace, Birmingham. It is housed in the Listed building, Grade II listed, neo-Gothic former Oozells Street Board School, designed by John Henr ...
in Birmingham *
Michael Goulder Michael Douglas Goulder (31 May 1927 – January 6, 2010) was a British biblical scholar who spent most of his academic life at the University of Birmingham where he retired as Professor of Biblical Studies in 1994. He was perhaps best known for ...
(1927–2010), renounced his orders as a priest in 1981 yet became Professor of Biblical Studies at Birmingham University in 1991; a president of the group. With rare expertise in both the Old and New Testaments, he was a proponent of the
Farrer hypothesis The Farrer hypothesis (also called the L/M hypothesis, the Farrer–Goulder hypothesis and the Farrer–Goulder–Goodacre hypothesis) is a possible solution to the synoptic problem. The theory is that the Gospel of Mark was written first, follo ...
, which postulated that the first gospel was that of Mark and that this was then used as source material by the authors of the Matthew and Luke gospels. * Harry Stopes-Roe (1924-2014), was a former president of the group; developed the concept of Humanism as a life stance in the 1970s as part of an attempt to establish a clear identity for Humanism, in order to gain recognition and respect for non-religious beliefs so that their study might begin in the primary school; a UK signatory of the Secular Humanist Declaration issued in 1980; a vice president of the BHA * Jane Wynne Willson, a vice president of the BHA; has been an officer of Birmingham Humanists for over 30 years; co-chair of
International Humanist and Ethical Union Humanists International (known as the International Humanist and Ethical Union, or IHEU, from 1952–2019) is an international non-governmental organisation championing secularism and human rights, motivated by secular humanist values. Fou ...
from 1993 to 1996, and its vice-president until 2002; best known for her popular book "Funerals Without God" and others relating to non-religious naming and wedding ceremonies, and on bringing up children *William Wynne Willson (1932–2010), mathematician, author, pianist and musical website designerSibelius music: William Wynne Willson


See also

* All-Party Parliamentary Humanist Group *
International Humanist and Ethical Union Humanists International (known as the International Humanist and Ethical Union, or IHEU, from 1952–2019) is an international non-governmental organisation championing secularism and human rights, motivated by secular humanist values. Fou ...
*
Leicester Secular Society Leicester Secular Society is the world's oldest Secularism, Secular Society. It meets at its headquarters, the Leicester Secular Hall in the centre of Leicester, England, at 75 Humberstone Gate. Founding Founded in 1851, the society is the oldest ...
*
National Secular Society The National Secular Society (NSS) is a British campaigning organisation that promotes secularism and the separation of church and state. It holds that no one should gain advantage or disadvantage because of their religion or lack of it. The Soc ...
* Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association * North East Humanists


References


Further reading

*Collins, Nigel (2000). ''Seasons of Life: Prose and Poetry for Secular Ceremonies and Private Reflection''. London: Rationalist Press Association. *Herrick, Jim (2003). ''Humanism: An Introduction''. London: Rationalist Press Association. *Mason, Marilyn (ed.) (2005). ''Humanist Perspectives 2: Resources on Humanism for Secondary Teachers''. London: British Humanist Association. *Norman, Richard; British Humanist Association (2007). ''The Case for Secularism: A Neutral State in an Open Society''. London: British Humanist Association.


External links

*{{Official website, http://www.birminghamhumanists.org.uk
Uganda Humanist SchoolsAston (University) Humanist SocietyLichfield Walsall and South Staffordshire Humanist Group LWASSWalsall AtheistsAsian Rationalist Society (Britain)
Humanist associations Organizations established in 1962 Organisations based in the West Midlands (county) Skeptic organisations in the United Kingdom