Birds Aren't Real
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Birds Aren't Real is a
satirical Satire is a genre of the visual arts, visual, literature, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently Nonfiction, non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, ...
conspiracy theory A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
which posits that birds are actually drones operated by the
United States government The Federal Government of the United States of America (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the Federation#Federal governments, national government of the United States. The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct ...
to spy on American citizens. In 2018, journalist Rachel Roberts described Birds Aren't Real as "a joke that thousands of people are in on."


Background

created the satirical conspiracy theory "on a whim" in January 2017. After seeing pro-
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counter-protestors at the
2017 Women's March The Women's March was an American protest on January 21, 2017, the day after the first inauguration of Donald Trump as the president of the United States. It was prompted by Trump's policy positions and rhetoric, which were and are seen as mi ...
in
Memphis, Tennessee Memphis is a city in Shelby County, Tennessee, United States, and its county seat. Situated along the Mississippi River, it had a population of 633,104 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List of municipalities in Tenne ...
, McIndoe wrote "Birds Aren't Real" on a poster and improvised a conspiracy theory amongst the counter-protestors as a "spontaneous joke". A video of McIndoe at the march went viral, which started the satirical movement. In 2017, he posted on Facebook: "I made a satirical movement a few months ago, and people on
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seem to like it a lot." He later disclaimed the post, saying it was written by a staffer who was fired, and did not admit until 2021 that he did not truly believe the conspiracy. The movement claims that all birds in the United States were exterminated by the
federal government A federation (also called a federal state) is an entity characterized by a political union, union of partially federated state, self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a #Federal governments, federal government (federalism) ...
between 1959 and 1971 and replaced by lookalike drones used by the government to spy on citizens; the specifics of these theories are not always consistent, not unlike actual conspiracy theories. The movement is characterized by using catchy slogans like "If it flies, it spies" which can be found on various merchandise articles. They claim that birds sit on
power line An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and Electric power distribution, distribution to transmit electrical energy along large distances. It consists of one or more electrical conductor, conductors (commonly mu ...
s to recharge themselves, that birds defecate on cars as a tracking method, and that U.S. president
John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
was
assassinated Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
by the government due to his reluctance to kill all the birds. In 2018, news about the development of actual high-tech surveillance bird drones in China came to surface, claiming that multiple military and government agencies used these drones for surveillance purposes in multiple provinces of China.


Supporters

Some supporters have demonstrated with signs stating "Birds Aren't Real" and related slogans. In 2019, a billboard was erected stating "Birds Aren't Real" in Memphis, Tennessee. In 2021, some supporters demonstrated in front of
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's San Francisco headquarters demanding that the company change its bird logo. In 2021,
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said that the movement had hundreds of thousands of members. Supporters mainly consist of a cross-generational community whose interest stemmed from a satirical view on internet conspiratorial theories.


Media appearances

McIndoe has made multiple media appearances along with his co-founder, Connor Gaydos, and Claire Chronis. They have done multiple interviews promoting the Birds Aren't Real movement. In 2021, McIndoe stated that he works full-time as a spokesperson for the movement, making money from sales of merchandise. In a 2019 interview with
WREG-TV WREG-TV (channel 3) is a television station in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, affiliated with CBS and owned by Nexstar Media Group. The station's studios are located on Channel 3 Drive near the Mississippi River on the west side of Memphis ...
, McIndoe said that he was offended by a question about whether the movement was satirical, as such a question would not be asked of the opposite opinion (that birds are real). On January 6, 2022, McIndoe threw up during a live TV interview with the
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
-based WGN9. '' Adweek'' called it an "apparent prank" and McIndoe labeled it a "hit job". In January 2022, McIndoe and Gaydos featured in a profile of the movement for ''
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhe ...
'', giving his first media interview while not in character. In May 2022, McIndoe, Gaydos, and Chronis were interviewed by ''
60 Minutes ''60 Minutes'' is an American television news magazine broadcast on the CBS television network. Debuting in 1968, the program was created by Don Hewitt and Bill Leonard, who distinguished it from other news programs by using a unique style o ...
''. He started off the interview in character, but later broke character and described the purpose behind creating the satirical movement: "So it's taking this concept of
misinformation Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. Misinformation and disinformation are not interchangeable terms: misinformation can exist with or without specific malicious intent, whereas disinformation is distinct in that the information ...
and almost building a little safe space to come together within it and laugh at it, rather than be scared by it. And accept the lunacy of it all and be a bird truther for a moment in time when everything's so crazy." In April 2023, McIndoe held a
TED Talk TED Conferences, LLC (Technology, Entertainment, Design) is an American-Canadian non-profit media organization that posts international talks online for free distribution under the slogan "Ideas Change Everything" (previously "Ideas Worth Sprea ...
about the movement in which he posits that feeling excluded leads folks to adopt conspiracies and proposes that empathyrather than confrontationis the best way to respond. He later claimed to be working on a Birds Aren't Real movie in an interview with the Hub at Johns Hopkins University.


See also

* Bielefeld conspiracy * Li's field


References


External links

*
Interview with Peter McIndoe in ''The Guardian''
{{Conspiracy theories 2017 establishments in the United States 2017 hoaxes American political satire Birds in popular culture Fiction about drones Hoaxes in the United States Internet memes introduced in 2017 Satirical conspiracy theories