Binade
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software engineering Software engineering is a branch of both computer science and engineering focused on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining Application software, software applications. It involves applying engineering design process, engineering principl ...
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numerical analysis Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to symbolic computation, symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics). It is the study of ...
, a binade is a set of numbers in a binary floating-point format that all have the same sign and exponent. In other words, a binade is the interval ^e, 2^) or (-2^, -2^e/math> for some integer value e, that is, the set of real numbers or floating-point numbers x of the same sign such that 2^e \leq , x, < 2^. Some authors use the convention of the closed interval ^e, 2^/math> instead of a half-open interval, sometimes using both conventions in a single paper. Some authors additionally treat each of various special quantities such as NaN, infinities, and zeroes as its own binade, or similarly for the exceptional interval (0, 2^) of
subnormal numbers In computer science, subnormal numbers are the subset of denormalized numbers (sometimes called denormals) that fill the underflow gap around zero in floating-point arithmetic. Any non-zero number with magnitude smaller than the smallest positive ...
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See also

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Floating-point arithmetic In computing, floating-point arithmetic (FP) is arithmetic on subsets of real numbers formed by a ''significand'' (a Sign (mathematics), signed sequence of a fixed number of digits in some Radix, base) multiplied by an integer power of that ba ...
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IEEE 754 The IEEE Standard for Floating-Point Arithmetic (IEEE 754) is a technical standard for floating-point arithmetic originally established in 1985 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). The standard #Design rationale, add ...
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Significand The significand (also coefficient, sometimes argument, or more ambiguously mantissa, fraction, or characteristic) is the first (left) part of a number in scientific notation or related concepts in floating-point representation, consisting of its s ...


References

{{reflist Computer arithmetic Floating point