The Big Twelve Conference is a
high school
A secondary school, high school, or senior school, is an institution that provides secondary education. Some secondary schools provide both ''lower secondary education'' (ages 11 to 14) and ''upper secondary education'' (ages 14 to 18), i.e., ...
athletic conference
An athletic conference is a collection of sports teams which play competitively against each other in a sports league. In many cases conferences are subdivided into smaller Division (sport), divisions, with the best teams competing at successively ...
in the
Illinois High School Association
The Illinois High School Association (IHSA) is an association that regulates competition of interscholastic sports and some interscholastic activities at the high school level for the state of Illinois. It is a charter member of the National F ...
(IHSA), based in
Central Illinois
Central Illinois is a region of the U.S. state of Illinois that consists of the entire central third of the state, divided from north to south. Also known as the ''Heart of Illinois'', it is characterized by small towns and mid-sized cities. Agri ...
. While the name implies that the conference has twelve schools, there are actually only eleven schools currently active, due to other schools either closing, ending offering
varsity athletics, or changing conferences.
The conference was indirectly responsible for the demise of the
Capitol Conference in 1983 after voting to remove
Springfield High School and add four schools from that conference.
All of the schools in the conference are located in cities on
Interstate 74
Interstate 74 (I-74) is an Interstate Highway in the Midwestern and Southeastern United States. Its western end is at an interchange with I-80 in Davenport, Iowa; the eastern end of its Midwest segment is at an interchange with I-75 in ...
which runs through central Illinois.
History
The conference origins date back to 1925 with charter schools that included;
Bloomington,
Champaign
Champaign ( ) is a city in Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 88,302 at the 2020 census. It is the tenth-most populous municipality in Illinois and the fourth most populous city in the state outside the Chicago metr ...
,
Danville,
Stephen Decatur
Commodore (United States), Commodore Stephen Decatur Jr. (; January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States Navy officer. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County. His father, Ste ...
,
Lincoln
Lincoln most commonly refers to:
* Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th president of the United States
* Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England
* Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S.
* Lincoln (na ...
,
Jacksonville
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
,
Mattoon,
Pekin,
Peoria Central,
Peoria Manual,
Springfield, and
Urbana. Bloomington left the conference for a period between 1927 and 1932 and Jacksonville left permanently in 1932. Streator joined the league in 1932 and remained until 1958, the same year Pekin, Peoria Central and Peoria Manual departed. In 1983, the conference morphed again with the departure of Springfield High School and the addition of Champaign Centennial, Decatur Eisenhower, Decatur MacArthur, Normal Community, and Rantoul, bringing the total number of teams back to 12.
The league transitioned into a two-division, East-West format with Centennial, Central, Danville, Mattoon, Rantoul and Urbana in the East and Bloomington, Decatur, Eisenhower, MacArthur, Lincoln, and Normal in the West. Lincoln left the conference in 1994, however, Normal Community West entered the league in 1995.
Stephen Decatur
Commodore (United States), Commodore Stephen Decatur Jr. (; January 5, 1779 – March 22, 1820) was a United States Navy officer. He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County, Maryland, Worcester County. His father, Ste ...
closed in 1999, bringing membership down to eleven. Rantoul departed in 2004,
Mattoon left in 2012 and both Decatur schools,
Eisenhower
Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
and
MacArthur MacArthur or Macarthur may refer to:
Arts and media
* INSS MacArthur, a fictional starship featured in the science fiction novel ''The Mote in God's Eye''
* ''MacArthur'' (1977 film), a movie biography of General of the Army Douglas MacArthur
* ' ...
followed suit in 2013. Mattoon joined the
Apollo Conference
The Apollo Conference is a high school athletic conference represented by 6 schools in the central portion of Illinois. It is a member of the Illinois High School Association.
The conference offers championships for girls in basketball, cross cou ...
in order to play schools of similar size and Eisenhower and MacArthur joined the
Central State Eight Conference Both schools were the final two schools from Decatur that remained in the conference, and the member schools of the CS8 are mostly from the Springfield area.
Starting with the 2014-2015 school year, four Peoria schools joined the Big Twelve, with the departure of the two Decatur schools. The four schools who joined are
Manual High School,
Peoria High School,
Peoria Notre Dame High School
Peoria Notre Dame High School is a Catholic parochial high school in Peoria, Illinois. It is the largest school in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Peoria with approximately 815 students. It has a college preparatory curriculum, and according to the ...
, and
Richwoods High School
Richwoods High School is the most northern of the three regular public high schools in Peoria, Illinois, United States. Opened as a township high school in 1957, it was brought into Peoria Public Schools District 150 in the 1960s. Feeder midd ...
.
As of today. Champaign Central, Danville, and Urbana are the only continuous members to have stayed in the conference since its inception.
Member schools
Current members
Former Members
Membership timeline
Beginning in 1925, the Big Twelve Conference competes in 11 boys, 13 girls and 13 coed sports and activities within the IHSA.
DateFormat = yyyy
ImageSize = width:1350 height:auto barincrement:20
Period = from:1925 till:2024
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
PlotArea = right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 #> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"<#
Colors = id:barcolor
id:line value:pink
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.78,0.391,0.654) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote)
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
id:OtherC3 value:rgb(0.253,0.63,0.146) # Use this color to denote a team that was a member of the Upstate Illini Conference
PlotData=
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:Full from:1925 till:1927 text:Bloomington (1925–1927)
bar:1 color:AssocF from:1927 till:1932 text:
bar:1 color:Full from:1932 till:end text: (1932-Present)
bar:2 color:Full from:1925 till:end text:Champaign Central (1925–Present)
bar:3 color:Full from:1925 till:end text:Danville (1925–Present)
bar:4 color:Full from:1925 till:2000 text:Stephen Decatur (1925–2000)
bar:4 color:white from:2000 till:end text:School Closed
bar:5 color:Full from:1925 till:1994 text:Lincoln (1925–1994)
bar:5 color:white from:1994 till:1998 text:Joined the
bar:5 color:white from:1998 till:end text: Central State Eight Conference
bar:6 color:Full from:1925 till:1932 text:Jacksonville (1925–1932)
bar:6 color:white from:1934 till:end text:Joined the Illinois Valley Conference
bar:7 color:Full from:1925 till:2012 text:Mattoon (1925–2012)
bar:7 color:white from:2012 till:2016 text:Joined the
bar:7 color:white from:2016 till:end text:Apollo Conference
The Apollo Conference is a high school athletic conference represented by 6 schools in the central portion of Illinois. It is a member of the Illinois High School Association.
The conference offers championships for girls in basketball, cross cou ...
bar:8 color:Full from:1925 till:1958 text:Pekin (1925–1958)
bar:8 color:white from:1958 till:1962 text:Joined the
bar:8 color:white from:1962 till:end text: Mid-State 6 Conference
bar:9 color:Full from:1925 till:1958 text:Peoria Central (1925–1958)
bar:9 color:white from:1958 till:1962 text:Joined the
bar:9 color:white from:1962 till:2015 text: Mid-State 6 Conference
bar:9 color:Full from:2015 till:end text:(2015–Present)
bar:10 color:Full from:1925 till:1958 text:Peoria Manual (1925–1958)
bar:10 color:white from:1958 till:1962 text:Joined the
bar:10 color:white from:1962 till:2015 text: Mid-State 6 Conference
bar:10 color:Full from:2015 till:end text:(2015–Present)
bar:11 color:Full from:1925 till:1977 text:Springfield (1925–1983)
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1977 till:1979 text:
bar:11 color:Full from:1979 till:1983 text:
bar:11 color:white from:1983 till:1987 text:Joined the
bar:11 color:white from:1987 till:end text: Mid-State 6 Conference
bar:12 color:Full from:1925 till:end text:Urbana (1925–Present)
bar:13 color:Full from:1932 till:1958 text:Streator (1932–1958)
bar:13 color:white from:1958 till:1962 text:Joined the
bar:13 color:white from:1962 till:end text: North Central Illinois Conference
bar:14 color:Full from:1983 till:end text:Champaign Centennial (1983–Present)
bar:15 color:Full from:1983 till:2013 text:Decatur Eisenhower (1983–2013)
bar:15 color:white from:2013 till:2017 text:Joined the
bar:15 color:white from:2017 till:end text: Central State Eight Conference
bar:16 color:Full from:1983 till:2013 text:Decatur MacArthur (1983–2013)
bar:16 color:white from:2013 till:2017 text:Joined the
bar:16 color:white from:2017 till:end text: Central State Eight Conference
bar:17 color:Full from:1983 till:end text:Normal Community (1983–Present)
bar:18 color:Full from:1983 till:2013 text:Rantoul (1983–2012)
bar:18 color:white from:2012 till:2016 text:Joined the
bar:18 color:white from:2016 till:end text: Corn Belt Conference
bar:19 color:Full from:1995 till:end text:Normal Community West (1995–Present)
bar:20 color:Full from:2015 shift:(-39,-4) till:end text:Peoria Notre Dame (2015–Present)
bar:21 color:Full from:2015 shift:(-35,-4) till:end text:Peoria Richwoods (2015–Present)
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:5 start:1925
TextData =
fontsize:L
textcolor:black
pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center)
text:^"Big Twelve Membership History"
#> If the chart uses more than one bar color, add a legend by selecting the appropriate fields from the following six options (use only the colors that are used in the graphic.) Leave a blank line after the end of the timeline, then add a line with the selected values from the list, separated by a space. <#
References
External links
Illinois High School Association(IHSA) official website
{{Illinois High School Association
Illinois high school sports conferences
Education in Champaign County, Illinois
Education in Coles County, Illinois
Education in Macon County, Illinois
Education in McLean County, Illinois
Education in Vermilion County, Illinois