Bertrand Lançon (born 1952,
Le Mans
Le Mans (; ) is a Communes of France, city in Northwestern France on the Sarthe (river), Sarthe River where it meets the Huisne. Traditionally the capital of the Provinces of France, province of Maine (province), Maine, it is now the capital of ...
) is a French historian and novelist, a specialist of
late Antiquity
Late antiquity marks the period that comes after the end of classical antiquity and stretches into the onset of the Early Middle Ages. Late antiquity as a period was popularized by Peter Brown (historian), Peter Brown in 1971, and this periodiza ...
.
Career
After studying with the
Jesuit
The Society of Jesus (; abbreviation: S.J. or SJ), also known as the Jesuit Order or the Jesuits ( ; ), is a religious order (Catholic), religious order of clerics regular of pontifical right for men in the Catholic Church headquartered in Rom ...
s, he went on to pursue higher education at the
University of Maine
The University of Maine (UMaine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universitie ...
, where he discovered late Antiquity with Jacques Biarne. After he was a professor of history in 1976 at the secondary level, he entered higher education in 1989 as an
attaché temporaire d'enseignement et de recherche at the University of Maine.
In 1991, in
Sorbonne, he defended his Ph.D. thesis under the direction of
Charles Pietri, the then director of the
École française de Rome
The École française de Rome (EFR) is a French research institute for history, archaeology, and the social sciences; overseen by the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, and a division of the Ministère de l'Enseignement supérieur et ...
: ''Maladies, malades et thérapeutes en Gaule du IIIe au VIe''. He taught Ancient History at the
University of Valenciennes and Hainaut-Cambresis (
Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France.
It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced ...
,
Cambrai
Cambrai (, ; ; ), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river.
A sub-pref ...
) from 1993 to 1996, then between 1996 and 2012 at the University of Western Brittany,
Brest and
Quimper
Quimper (, ; ; or ) is a Communes of France, commune and Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Finistère Departments of France, department of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in northwestern France.
Administration
Quimper is the ...
. Since 2012, he has been a Professor of
Roman History
The history of Rome includes the history of the Rome, city of Rome as well as the Ancient Rome, civilisation of ancient Rome. Roman history has been influential on the modern world, especially in the history of the Catholic Church, and Roman la ...
at the
University of Limoges.
University publications
At the request of
François Hartog and
John Scheid
John Scheid (born 1946 in Luxembourg under the first name Jean) is a French historian. A specialist of ancient Rome, he has been a professor at the Collège de France since 2001.
Biography
After his secondary studies in Luxembourg, John Scheid ...
, he wrote his first book, ''Le monde romain tardif'' in 1992. With this book and the rest, he took up the "battle" initiated by
Henri-Irénée Marrou against the received ideas about the so-called "decadence" of the
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Roman people, Romans conquered most of this during the Roman Republic, Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of ...
. He then combined textbooks for students and articles on illness and healing in the Roman world as well as various mental and cultural aspects of the late Roman society. His field of investigation is that of mentalities, behavior, culture and religiosity in a Roman society in the process of Christianization.
In the course of his research, he conceived the neologism "nosomonde" to designate the perception of the world by Christians - in this case
Stoicians- of late antiquity as intrinsically ill.
In 1995, he published ''Rome dans l'Antiquité tardive'' which presented itself as a continuation of the famous book by
Jérôme Carcopino
Jérôme Carcopino (27 June 1881 – 17 March 1970) was a French historian, author, and Nazi collaborator. He was the fifteenth member elected to occupy seat 3 of the Académie française, in 1955.
Biography
Carcopino was born at Verneuil-sur-A ...
.
He also devoted himself to the study of certain Emperors of the 4th century such as
Constantine the Great
Constantine I (27 February 27222 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He played a Constantine the Great and Christianity, pivotal ro ...
(in the series "
Que sais-je ?" or
Theodosius I
Theodosius I ( ; 11 January 347 – 17 January 395), also known as Theodosius the Great, was Roman emperor from 379 to 395. He won two civil wars and was instrumental in establishing the Nicene Creed as the orthodox doctrine for Nicene C ...
(379-395).
With Benoît Jeanjean, Bertrand Lançon is at the origin of the French translation of the "Chronique" of
Jerome
Jerome (; ; ; – 30 September 420), also known as Jerome of Stridon, was an early Christian presbyter, priest, Confessor of the Faith, confessor, theologian, translator, and historian; he is commonly known as Saint Jerome.
He is best known ...
, first part of ''Chroniques latines de l'Antiquité tardive et du haut Moyen Âge'' whose translation and commentary were provided by the study group set up in Brest in 1998 with Hervé Oudart, the Gestiat (Groupe d'études sur les sources textuelles et iconographiques de l'Antiquité tardive), followed in 2013/2014y by volume 2 of these chronicles, those of Marcellinus d'Illyricum (379-534).
From 31 May 2007 to 2 June 2007, he gathered in Brest an international symposium on ''Le sens du poil : histoire et anthropologie de la chevelure et de la pilosité'', which attracted the interest of researchers from several disciplines. The proceedings of this colloquium, gathered by Marie-Hélène Delavaud-Roux, were published by
L'Harmattan
Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in W ...
in 2011.
In collaboration with Tiphaine Moreau, he published ''Les premiers chrétiens '' (Collection des Idées Reçues du Cavalier Bleu), as well as a new biography of
Constantine the Great
Constantine I (27 February 27222 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He played a Constantine the Great and Christianity, pivotal ro ...
(2012) : ''Constantin, Auguste chrétien'' (
Armand Colin
Armand Colin is a French publishing house founded in 1870 by Auguste Armand Colin. It specializes in publishing works concerning human sciences, economics and education. Among its best-known publications are the "U" collection begun in 1968, and ...
).
With Adeline Gargam, a specialist in French literature of the 18th century, he published a book on ''L'histoire de la misogynie ''(Arkhè, 2013). His most recent work is a biography of Theodosius (Paris, , 2014).
Several of his books have been translated into English, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Japanese.
Novels
In 2006, Bertrand Lançon also began publishing a series of novels entitled ''Les Enquêtes de Festus'', whose main character is a Roman investigator of the generation of
Augustine of Hippo
Augustine of Hippo ( , ; ; 13 November 354 – 28 August 430) was a theologian and philosopher of Berber origin and the bishop of Hippo Regius in Numidia, Roman North Africa. His writings deeply influenced the development of Western philosop ...
. The two first volumes, ''Le Complot des Parthiques'' and ''Le Prix des chiens'', were followed in 2007 by a third one, ''Le rire des Luperques''.
[.] He describes himself as the author of "Roman detective novels", taking place in an era of "pre-industrial polar (detective novel)" where Christianity and the
"barbaric" immigration create a social and cultural boiling peculiar to late antiquity. Several years apart, the investigations make it possible to confront an aging character to the major events of his time, as well as to the displacements in the different countries of the vast Empire.
Personal life
In addition to his other activities, while studying the
lute
A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck (music), neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted.
More specifically, the term "lu ...
with Xavier Cauhépé, Bertrand Lançon gave the first French translation of the "Treatise of the lute" by
Vincenzo Capirola (Venice, 1506) in ''Tablatures'' (revue de la Société française de luth). He also founded the association "Lucs & Guiternes", which organized lectures and lute concerts in western France during the 1980s.
Bibliography
*1992:
*1995: .
*1997: ''L'Antiquité tardive'', Paris, PUF, coll. "Que sais-je ?"
*1998:
*2004: ''Saint Jérôme, Chronique'', (with Benoît Jeanjean), Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes
*2009:
*2011 ''Histoire et anthropologie du poil et de la pilosité. Le sens du poil'', (ed. with Marie-Hélène Delavaud-Roux), Paris,
L'Harmattan
Éditions L'Harmattan, usually known simply as L'Harmattan (), is one of the largest French book publishers. It specialises in non-fiction books with a particular focus on Sub-Saharan Africa. It is named after the Harmattan, a trade wind in W ...
*2012: ''Constantin. Un Auguste chrétien'', (with Tiphaine Moreau), Paris, Armand Colin
*2013: ''Histoire de la misogynie'', (with Adeline Gargam), Paris, Arkhè
*2014: ''Théodose'', Paris, Perrin, 393 p.
References
External links
Bertrand Lançonon Centre de recherches interdisciplinaires en histoire, histoire del'art et musicologie
Bertrand Lançonon Academia Edu
Bertrand Lançonon Babelio
Bertrand Lançonon Le Cavalier bleu
Bertrand Lançon, ''Le monde romain tardif, IIIe -VIIe siècle ap. J.-C.'' (compte rendu)on Persée
Bertrand Lançon : "Stilicon Caméléon" (Compte-Rendu)on Antiquitas
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lancon, Bertrand
20th-century French historians
21st-century French historians
French scholars of Roman history
21st-century French novelists
French historical novelists
1952 births
People from Le Mans
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Limoges
French male novelists
French male non-fiction writers
20th-century French male writers
21st-century French male writers