Bernard Gray
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Sir Bernard Peter Gray (born 6 September 1960 in
Redhill, Surrey Redhill () is a town status in the United Kingdom, town in the borough of Reigate and Banstead within the county of Surrey, England. The town, which adjoins the town of Reigate to the west, is due south of London Borough of Croydon, Croydon in ...
) is a British businessman, journalist, and former government worker.


Education

Gray read
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and chemical compound, compounds made of atoms, molecules a ...
at the
University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...
.


Career

Gray worked for five years in investment banking and capital markets, for
Bankers Trust Bankers Trust was a historic American banking organization. The bank merged with Alex. Brown & Sons in 1997 before being acquired by Deutsche Bank in 1999. Deutsche Bank sold the Trust and Custody division of Bankers Trust to State Street Corp ...
and Chase Manhattan, in London and New York City. He spent nearly ten years as a journalist at the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'' Group, including as a defence correspondent. He was recognised in the ''Aerospace Journalist of the Year Awards'' in 1996 for the ''Best Defence Submission''. From 1997 to 1999 Gray was a special adviser to former Defence Secretaries George Robertson and
Geoff Hoon Geoffrey William Hoon (born 6 December 1953) is a British Labour Party politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Ashfield in Nottinghamshire from 1992 to 2010. He is a former Defence Secretary, Transport Secretary, Leader ...
, during which time Gray directed the Strategic Defence Review of 1998. From 1999 to 2001 he was Strategy Director of the UK publishing and events division of
United Business Media UBM plc was a British business-to-business (B2B) events organiser headquartered in London, England, before its acquisition by Informa in 2018. It had a long history as a Multinational corporation, multinational media company. Its main focus was ...
, CMP Information. He was heavily involved in the proposed Carlton-UBM merger.TSL,
Bernard Gray
". Retrieved 23.09.10
From 2003 to 2006 he was a non-executive director of Cable & Wireless; he was also chairman of the company's remuneration committee. He has also served as non-executive director for the UK broadcaster Five. In October 2005, Gray was appointed as chief executive of TSL Education Limited, publisher of the ''
Times Educational Supplement ''TES'', formerly known as the ''Times Educational Supplement'', is a British weekly trade magazine aimed at education professionals. It was first published in 1910 as a pull-out supplement in ''The Times'' newspaper. Such was its popularity th ...
'', when it was acquired by
Exponent In mathematics, exponentiation, denoted , is an operation involving two numbers: the ''base'', , and the ''exponent'' or ''power'', . When is a positive integer, exponentiation corresponds to repeated multiplication of the base: that is, i ...
. From 2017 to 2021, Gray was Chairman and owner of ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organ ...
''. ''New Scientist'' was acquired by the publisher of the ''
Daily Mail The ''Daily Mail'' is a British daily Middle-market newspaper, middle-market Tabloid journalism, tabloid conservative newspaper founded in 1896 and published in London. , it has the List of newspapers in the United Kingdom by circulation, h ...
'' in March 2021.


Report on UK defence acquisition

In 2008 Defence Secretary John Hutton commissioned Gray as a special adviser to the Labour Party, based at the
Ministry of Defence A ministry of defence or defense (see American and British English spelling differences#-ce.2C -se, spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is the part of a government responsible for matters of defence and Mi ...
(MoD), to undertake an independent review of defence acquisition, which was published in October 2009. Although publication was initially moved from July 2009 until after the general election – prompting ''
The Spectator ''The Spectator'' is a weekly British political and cultural news magazine. It was first published in July 1828, making it the oldest surviving magazine in the world. ''The Spectator'' is politically conservative, and its principal subject a ...
'' to suggest that it had been "suppressed" – the confidential report was leaked to ''
The Sunday Telegraph ''The Sunday Telegraph'' is a British broadsheet newspaper, first published on 5 February 1961 and published by the Telegraph Media Group, a division of Press Holdings. It is the sister paper of ''The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Tele ...
'' in August 2009. ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British Newspaper#Daily, daily Newspaper#National, national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its modern name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its si ...
'' highlighted some of the more "damning" extracts from the report: *The department is running a "substantially overheated equipment programme, with too many types of equipment being ordered for too large a range of tasks at too high a specification". *The MoD is "harming our ability ... to conduct difficult current operations". *"The problems, and the sums of money involved, have almost lost their power to shock, so endemic is the issue." *"It seems as though military equipment acquisition is vying in a technological race with the delivery of civilian software systems for the title of ’world’s most delayed technical solution’. Even British trains cannot compete." *"How can it be that it takes 20 years to buy a ship, or aircraft, or tank? Why does it always seem to cost at least twice what was thought? Even worse, at the end of the wait, why does it never quite seem to do what it was supposed to?" *"Agile enemies such as the Taliban are unlikely to wait for our sclerotic acquisition systems to catch up". It was formally presented to
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
in October 2009, with the MoD accepting its two main themes: a need to bring equipment plans into line with likely available resources, and a need to improve equipment programme planning, management and delivery.


Chief of Defence Materiel

In December 2010 Gray was appointed to the role of Chief of Defence Materiel in the MoD, leading
Defence Equipment and Support Defence Equipment and Support (DE&S) is a trading entity and joint-defence organisation within the UK Ministry of Defence. It began operating on 2 April 2007, following the merger of the MoD's Defence Procurement Agency and the Defence Logisti ...
. He replaced General Sir Kevin O'Donoghue. The four-year appointment commenced on 4 January 2011. As of 2015, Gray was paid a salary of between £220,000 and £224,999 by the department, making him one of the 328 highest-paid people in the British public sector at that time. In September 2015 it was announced that he was to be succeeded by Tony Douglas at the end of that year.


Post-government activities

In April 2016, shortly after he left the MoD, Gray's consultancy business was tasked with reviewing the changes proposed in his own 2009 defence procurement report. ''
Private Eye ''Private Eye'' is a British fortnightly satirical and current affairs (news format), current affairs news magazine, founded in 1961. It is published in London and has been edited by Ian Hislop since 1986. The publication is widely recognised ...
'' reported in December 2016 that Gray had failed to seek approval for this from the
Advisory Committee on Business Appointments Advisory may refer to: * Advisory board, a body that provides advice to the management of a corporation, organization, or foundation * Boil-water advisory, a public health directive given by government to consumers when a community's drinking wate ...
, which refused to approve the role retrospectively, although the committee had no powers to stop it. It was also reported that Gray's business was working for the management consultant
McKinsey & Company McKinsey & Company (informally McKinsey or McK) is an American multinational strategy and management consulting firm that offers professional services to corporations, governments, and other organizations. Founded in 1926 by James O. McKinse ...
, which had been a significant beneficiary of MoD contracts under Gray, regarding defence procurement for the
US Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of the United Stat ...
.


Honours

In the 2015 Birthday Honours, he was
knighted A knight is a person granted an honorary title of a knighthood by a head of state (including the pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church, or the country, especially in a military capacity. The concept of a knighthood ...
"for public service, particularly to Defence".


Bibliography

* Beginners' Guide to Investment (1991 and 1993)
Review of Acquisition for the Secretary of State for Defence
October 2009


References


External links

*

* ttp://blogs.ft.com/westminster/2010/12/exclusive-bernard-gray-appointed-new-head-of-defence-procurement/ FT: Bernard Gray appointed new head of defence procurement {{DEFAULTSORT:Gray, Bernard Living people Civil servants in the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom) English male journalists 1960 births Knights Bachelor Alumni of the University of Oxford