Bentham Science Publishers is a company that publishes scientific, technical, and
medical journals and
e-book
An ebook (short for electronic book), also known as an e-book or eBook, is a book publication made available in digital form, consisting of text, images, or both, readable on the flat-panel display of computers or other electronic devices. Al ...
s. It publishes over 100 subscription-based
academic journal
An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
s
and almost 40
open access
Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which research outputs are distributed online, free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or libre o ...
journals.
As of 2021, 40 Bentham Science journals have received
JCR impact factors, and they are a member of the
Committee on Publication Ethics. ''Bentham Open'', its open access division, has received criticism for questionable peer-review practices as well as invitation spam; it was listed as a "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open access publisher" in
Jeffrey Beall
Jeffrey Beall is an American librarian and library scientist, best known for drawing attention to " predatory open access publishing", a term he coined, and for creating what is now widely known as Beall's list, a list of potentially predatory ...
's list of predatory publishers, before the list went defunct.
History
Bentham was incorporated in 1994 by
Atta-ur-Rahman and his friend Matthew Honan as a private business entity at the
Sharjah Airport International Free Trade Zone in the
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates (UAE; ar, اَلْإِمَارَات الْعَرَبِيَة الْمُتَحِدَة ), or simply the Emirates ( ar, الِْإمَارَات ), is a country in Western Asia ( The Middle East). It is located at ...
.
An investigative profile from ''Sujag'' notes the publisher to have operated out of Pakistan — for the first six years, from the premises of
International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences and then, from private residential blocks at
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former ...
— in reality, under the banner of a tax-exempt proxy firm, owned by Rahman's sons.
As of 2022, the publisher, publishes more than 100 subscription-based journals, indexed in Scopus, Chemical Abstracts, MEDLINE, EMBASE, etc. Bentham Open Access published more than 150 peer-reviewed, free-to-view online journals under Bentham Open, which has since reduced to a roster of 39 open access journals.
Criticism of Bentham Open
Bentham Open journals claim to employ
peer review
Peer review is the evaluation of work by one or more people with similar competencies as the producers of the work ( peers). It functions as a form of self-regulation by qualified members of a profession within the relevant field. Peer revie ...
;
however, a fake paper that was generated using
SCIgen in 2009 was accepted for publication, though it was never officially published and the publisher has since contended that the acceptance was a play-along to catch the author. The author, a graduate student at Cornell University, was motivated into the submission after being bombarded with unsolicited invitations to publish in Bentham's journals and offers to serve in their editorial boards for topics beyond his expertise.
In consequence, some editors quit the collaboration with Bentham.
In 2013, the now-discontinued ''The Open Bioactive Compounds Journal'' again accepted a blatantly bogus paper submitted as part of the ''
Who's Afraid of Peer Review?'' sting.
Bentham Open has been accused of
spamming scientists to become members of the
editorial board
The editorial board is a group of experts, usually at a publication, who dictate the tone and direction the publication's editorial policy will take.
Mass media
At a newspaper, the editorial board usually consists of the editorial page editor, ...
s of its journals since 2008. In a 2017 study of invitation spam by publishers, Bentham Open was noted to be a habitual offender.
In 2009, the Bentham Open Science journal ''The Open Chemical Physics Journal'' had published a study contending dust from the
World Trade Center attacks contained "active
nanothermite",
a well known
9/11 conspiracy theory. Following publication, the journal's
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
Marie-Paule Pileni claimed the article to have been published without their authorization, and resigned.
In a July 2009 review of Bentham Open for ''
The Charleston Advisor'',
Jeffrey Beall
Jeffrey Beall is an American librarian and library scientist, best known for drawing attention to " predatory open access publishing", a term he coined, and for creating what is now widely known as Beall's list, a list of potentially predatory ...
accused Bentham Open of exploiting the Open Access model to make quick money, and rejected that they employed any meaningful peer-review.
Beall had since added Bentham Open to his list of "Potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access publishers".
See also
*
Bentham Science Publishers academic journals
Notes
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
Book publishing companies of the United Arab Emirates
Academic publishing companies
Publishing companies established in 1994
Mass media in Sharjah (city)
Companies based in the Emirate of Sharjah
Open access publishers
*
Emirati companies established in 1994
Bentham Open academic journals