Benjamin Hunkins (September 10, 1810April 27, 1900) was an American politician who had a role in shaping the
Wisconsin constitution
The Constitution of the State of Wisconsin is the governing document of the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It establishes the structure and function of state government, describes the state boundaries, and declares the rights of state citizens. The W ...
.
Early life
Hunkins, born in
Charleston, Vermont
Charleston is a town in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. The population was 1,021 at the 2020 census. The town contains three unincorporated villages: Charleston, East Charleston and West Charleston.
Local government
Town
* Selectma ...
in 1810,
was the son of settler
Robert Hastings Hunkins
Robert Hastings Hunkins (September 15, 1774 – March 11, 1853) was an American politician. He was an early settler of the Wisconsin territory and served in the Vermont House of Representatives.
Biography
Hunkins was born in Vermont on Septemb ...
and Hannah Emerson.
Hunkins moved to Wisconsin at the age of 28 when his father and family relocated there. He purchased land in what became
Waukesha County in the town of Mentor, renamed
New Berlin in 1840. The heavily timbered land was cleared by Hunkins for farming, and he cultivated the land himself.
He subsequently got involved in local state politics and became one of the first representatives in the
territorial
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, particularly belonging or connected to a country, person, or animal.
In international politics, a territory is usually either the total area from which a state may extract power resources or an ...
legislature.
Politician and federal Indian agent
On April 5, 1842, Hunkins was elected Chairman of New Berlin's board of supervisors. After serving as Chairman, Hunkins served on the board of supervisors in one-year periods in years 1849, 1852, 1853 and 1858.
Hunkins served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives in 1843 and 1844. He was also a delegate to the first state constitutional convention, held in 1846.
Hunkins was a federal
Indian agent
In United States history, an Indian agent was an individual authorized to interact with American Indian tribes on behalf of the government.
Background
The federal regulation of Indian affairs in the United States first included development of ...
for the Green Bay Agency from 1855 to 1857.
He mainly worked with the
Menominee
The Menominee (; mez, omǣqnomenēwak meaning ''"Menominee People"'', also spelled Menomini, derived from the Ojibwe language word for "Wild Rice People"; known as ''Mamaceqtaw'', "the people", in the Menominee language) are a federally reco ...
tribe, trying to align the United States Government's goals with theirs. Hunkins believed he had made headway in "civilizing the tribe", and called for them to
abstain from alcohol.
One of his compatriots in this task was
Solomon Juneau
Solomon Laurent Juneau, or Laurent-Salomon Juneau (August 9, 1793 – November 14, 1856) was a French Canadian fur trader, land speculator, and politician who helped found the city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was born in Repentigny, Quebec, Canad ...
, founder of
Milwaukee
Milwaukee ( ), officially the City of Milwaukee, is both the most populous and most densely populated city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin and the county seat of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, Milwaukee County. With a population of 577,222 at th ...
, Wisconsin. Juneau died in the arms of Hunkins while visiting the Menominee tribe. During Juneau's decline, Hunkins had acted as his "faithful friend and constant nurse".
He also worked with other Native American tribes, including the
Stockbridge,
Munsee
The Munsee (or Minsi or Muncee) or mə́n'si·w ( del, Monsiyok)Online Lenape Talking Dictionary, "Munsee Indians"Link/ref> are a subtribe of the Lenape, originally constituting one of the three great divisions of that nation and dwelling along t ...
and
Oneida
Oneida may refer to:
Native American/First Nations
* Oneida people, a Native American/First Nations people and one of the five founding nations of the Iroquois Confederacy
* Oneida language
* Oneida Indian Nation, based in New York
* Oneida Na ...
tribes. Hunkins was paid $1,000 per year for the position.
In 1860 Hunkins was elected to the
Wisconsin State Assembly
The Wisconsin State Assembly is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two constitute the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.
Representatives are elected for two-year terms ...
for a one-year term.
He was on the Swamp Land Committee, whose responsibility was to reimburse the general fund from the Swamp Land Fund.
He was considered to be "a gentleman of decided force and marked ability - strong in mind, clear in judgment, logical in conclusion, and admirably fitted to have taken, under favorable surroundings, a prominent part in public affairs".
In 1860 upon hearing that
Sherman Booth
Sherman Miller Booth (September 25, 1812 – August 10, 1904) was an abolitionist, editor and politician in Wisconsin, and was instrumental in forming the Liberty Party, the Free Soil Party and the Republican Party. He became known nationally a ...
had been recaptured by federal marshals, Hunkins, who admired Booth, introduced a resolution in the Assembly that the Governor of the State should "declare war against the United States", but the speaker ruled it unconstitutional and it went no further.
Hunkins was unanimously nominated as State Senator and then was nominated as Secretary of State, but he declined the offers.
Retirement and death
After leaving state politics, Hunkins relocated to
Beaver Crossing in Nebraska. At the age of 88, Hunkins "retain
dhis mental vigor and occupi
da high place in the estimation of his large circle of friends in
Seward County".
He died aged 90 on April 27, 1900.
Family
On February 11, 1843, Hunkins married Sophrona Hollister.
They had children. Their daughter Carrie Arvilla Hunkins married the politician
Eugene W. Chafin
Eugene Wilder Chafin (November 1, 1852 – November 30, 1920) was an American politician and writer who served as the Prohibition Party's presidential candidate during the 1908 and 1912 presidential elections. He was active in local politics in ...
.
Legacy
The town of Hunkins, Nebraska was named for Hunkins in recognition of his service. It was eventually renamed
Cordova because of issues at the post office.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hunkins, Benjamin
1810 births
1900 deaths
People from Orleans County, Vermont
People from Seward County, Nebraska
People from New Berlin, Wisconsin
Mayors of places in Wisconsin
Members of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature
Members of the Wisconsin State Assembly
United States Indian agents
19th-century American politicians