Bengt Sundkler
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Bengt G. M. Sundkler (May 7, 1908, Degerfors,
Västerbotten Västerbotten (), sometimes called West Bothnia or Westrobothnia, is a province (''landskap'') in northern Sweden, located by the Gulf of Bothnia. It borders the provinces of Ångermanland, Lapland and Norrbotten. The region is famous for Väs ...
, Sweden - April 5, 1995,
Uppsala Uppsala ( ; ; archaically spelled ''Upsala'') is the capital of Uppsala County and the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, fourth-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm, Gothenburg, and Malmö. It had 177,074 inhabitants in 2019. Loc ...
, Sweden) was a Swedish-Tanzanian Church historian, missiologist, professor and bishop of
Bukoba Bukoba is a city with a population of 144,938 (2022 census), situated in the northwest of Tanzania on the south-western shores of Lake Victoria. It is the capital of the Kagera region, and the administrative seat for Bukoba Urban District. The ...
. Following his death, it emerged that in writing his best-known work Sundkler had plagiarised the work of his researcher, Regina Twala, and other black Africans.


Biography

Sundkler was the son of Gustaf Sundkler, a merchant, and Lilly Bergman. His father was the son of Carl Gustaf Sinclair (1849-1919), the last member of the Swedish Counts dynasty Sinclair. After studying at the universities of Uppsala, Strasbourg and Paris, Bengt Sundkler became
doctor of divinity A Doctor of Divinity (DD or DDiv; ) is the holder of an advanced academic degree in divinity (academic discipline), divinity (i.e., Christian theology and Christian ministry, ministry or other theologies. The term is more common in the Englis ...
(''teol.dr'')1937 with a thesis on the breakthrough of missionary thinking in Sweden by the Swedish Lutheran Mission 1835-75. Earlier, he had already in 1933 published the book ''How old is the sacrament of infant baptism'' and in Paris in 1937 published study ''Contributions a l'étude de la pensée missionaire dans le Nouveau Testament''. He was then working as a
Church of Sweden The Church of Sweden () is an Evangelical Lutheran national church in Sweden. A former state church, headquartered in Uppsala, with around 5.5 million members at year end 2023, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sweden, the largest List ...
missionary in Tanganyika 1937-42 and as the superintendent of the Lutheran Haya Church there 1942-45 He then returned to Sweden and was appointed associate professor of
missiology Missiology is the academic study of the Christian mission history and methodology. It began to be developed as an academic discipline in the 19th century. Definition Broadly speaking, missiology is "an interdisciplinary field of inquiry into Ch ...
at
Uppsala University Uppsala University (UU) () is a public university, public research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the List of universities in Sweden, oldest university in Sweden and the Nordic countries still in operation. Initially fou ...
in 1945 and was the 1942-45 research secretary of the
International Missionary Council The International Missionary Council (IMC) was an ecumenical Protestant Christian missionary organization established in 1921, which in 1961, merged with the World Council of Churches (WCC), becoming the WCC's Division of World Mission and Evangeli ...
in London. Between 1949-74 he was chair professor of Church History and history of Christian missions at Uppsala University. When the Haya Church 1961 introduced the episcopate, he was called back there as the first holder and was Bishop of
Bukoba Bukoba is a city with a population of 144,938 (2022 census), situated in the northwest of Tanzania on the south-western shores of Lake Victoria. It is the capital of the Kagera region, and the administrative seat for Bukoba Urban District. The ...
in Tanzania 1961-64.Pickens, George F.
African Christian God-talk: Matthew Ajuoga's Johera Narrative
pages 9-343, University Press of America, 2004
1961-65, Sundkler was a member of the
World Council of Churches The World Council of Churches (WCC) is a worldwide Christian inter-church organization founded in 1948 to work for the cause of ecumenism. Its full members today include the Assyrian Church of the East, most jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodo ...
Central Committee and delegate of the Haya Church at the WCC World Synod in Uppsala in 1968. In 1959-61, he was vice president of the International Missionary Council. He was an honorary doctorate in theology at the universities of Aberdeen, Tübingen, Oslo and Helsinki.


Missiologist and Church historian

Sundkler was an acknowledged position as a researcher in
ecumenism Ecumenism ( ; alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships ...
and mission work, and was a well known scholar of African church history. He wrote several books on the subject, including ''Bantu Prophets in South Africa'' in 1948, which was translated into several languages. As ecumenist he documented Church of South India from 1900 to 1947, a cross denominational church merger in India. The book ''Christian Ministry in Africa'' were published in 1960. As a university teacher in Sweden he published ''Missionens värld'' in 1963 and a Swedish missionary atlas 1957. He wrote of the Swedish Tanzania Mission's history in the books ''Young Church in Tanganyika'' (1948) ‘Bara Bukoba’’ 1974. His most comprehensive work is the 1200-page African church history ''A History of the Church in Africa'', published posthumously in 2000. Sundkler published several works on the subject of
Nathan Söderblom Lars Olof Jonathan Söderblom (; 15 January 1866 – 12 July 1931) was a Swedish bishop. He was the Church of Sweden Archbishop of Uppsala from 1914 to 1931, and recipient of the 1930 Nobel Peace Prize. He is commemorated in the Calendar of ...
, including in 1968 the biography ''Nathan Soderblom his Life and Work''. Following his death, scholars discovered that much of his best-known work contained extensive plagiarism of black African writers, including his own researcher Regina Twala. Twala died having never received full credit for her academic work.


Bibliography

A bibliography Sundkler's publications is included in Sigbert Axelson's book, ''The Church Crossing Frontiers. Essays on the Nature of Mission in Honour of Bengt Sundkler''.Sigbert Axelson , " Bengt G. M. Sundkler . Bibliography . " In ''The Church Crossing Frontiers. Essays on the Nature of Mission in Honour of Bengt Sundkler ''.( Studia Missionalia Upsaliensia 11. ) 1969.


References


Further reading

*Carl Johan Hellberg, "Biskop Bengt av Bukoba." Swedish Missiological Themes / Svensk Missionstidskrift 84 (1996), pp. 5–16.


External links


Google Scholar report
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Sundkler, Bengt 1908 births 1995 deaths Swedish theologians Historians of Christianity Academic staff of Uppsala University Swedish Lutheran bishops 20th-century Swedish historians Swedish people of Scottish descent Burials at Uppsala old cemetery Swedish historians of religion Lutheran bishops of Bukoba 20th-century Swedish Lutheran bishops