The Behrendt Mountains () is a group of mountains, long, aligned in the form of a horseshoe with the opening to the southwest, standing southwest of the Merrick Mountains in

Ellsworth Land Ellsworth Land is a portion of the Antarctica, Antarctic continent bounded on the west by Marie Byrd Land, on the north by the Bellingshausen Sea, on the northeast by the base of the Antarctic Peninsula, and on the east by the western margin of t ...

, Antarctica.

Location

The Behrendt Mountains are in the east of

to the southwest of the Merrick Mountains and northwest of the Hauberg Mountains. The Lyon Nunataks are to the northwest. Features, from southwest to northeast, include Mount Glowa, Mount Hirman, Happy Valley, Mount Trimpi, Mount Neuner, Mount Chandler, Mount Brice, Mount Abrams, Luck Nunatak, Mount Caywood, Mount Huffman, Mount Suggs and Mount Goodman. Nearby features to the south and east include Mount Hassage, Quilty Nunataks, Mount Horne, Weather Guesser Nunataks and the Thomas Mountains.

Discovery and name

The Behrendt Mountains were discovered and photographed from the air by the

Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition The Ronne Antarctic Research Expedition (RARE) was an expedition from 1947–1948 which researched the area surrounding the head of the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Background Finn Ronne led the RARE which was the final privately sponsored exp ...

(RARE), 1947–48, under

Finn Ronne Finn Ronne (December 20, 1899 – January 12, 1980) was a Norwegian-born U.S. citizen and Antarctic explorer. Background Finn Ronne was born in Horten, in Vestfold county, Norway. His father, Martin Rønne (1861–1932), was a polar explorer ...

. They were named by United States

Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names The Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (ACAN or US-ACAN) is an advisory committee of the United States Board on Geographic Names responsible for recommending commemorative names for features in Antarctica. History The committee was established ...

(US-ACAN) for John C. Behrendt, traverse seismologist at

Ellsworth Station Ellsworth Scientific Station (, or simply ''Estación Ellsworth'' or ''Base Ellsworth'') was a permanent, all year-round originally American, then Argentine Antarctic scientific research station named after American polar explorer Lincoln Ellswo ...

in 1957. Behrendt led the

Antarctic Peninsula The Antarctic Peninsula, known as O'Higgins Land in Chile and Tierra de San Martin in Argentina, and originally as Graham Land in the United Kingdom and the Palmer Peninsula in the United States, is the northernmost part of mainland Antarctica. ...

Traverse party to these mountains in the summer of 1961–62, and carried out investigations in

Marie Byrd Land Marie Byrd Land (MBL) is an unclaimed region of Antarctica. With an area of , it is the largest unclaimed territory on Earth. It was named after the wife of American naval officer Richard E. Byrd, who explored the region in the early 20th centu ...

and the

Pensacola Mountains The Pensacola Mountains () are a large group of mountain ranges and peaks that extend in a northeast–southwest direction in the Transantarctic Mountains System, Queen Elizabeth Land region of Antarctica. They comprise the Argentina Range, Forre ...

in 1963-64 and 1965–66.

Features

Mount Glowa

. A prominent mountain west of Mount Hirman in the Behrendt Mountains. Discovered and photographed from the air by the RARE, 1947-48, under Finn Ronne. Named by Ronne for Colonel L. William Glowa, aide to Gen. Curtis LeMay at the time RARE was organized, who assisted in obtaining support for the expedition.

Mount Hirman

. A prominent mountain marking the south end of the Behrendt Mountains. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Joseph W. Hirman, scientific leader at Eights Station in 1965.

Happy Valley

. An ice-filled valley, wide and over long, lying within the horseshoe-shaped confines of the Behrendt Mountains, in Ellsworth Land. The name originated as a field name of the University of Wisconsin Traverse Party, 1965-66, which surveyed this area.

Mount Trimpi

. A mountain west-northwest of Mount Brice. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Michael L. Trimpi, radioscience researcher at Eights Station in 1963.

Mount Neuner

. A mountain southwest of Mount Chandler. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Charles S. Neuner, station engineer at Camp Sky-Hi, summer 1961-62.

Mount Chandler

. A mountain northwest of Mount Caywood. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Lieutenant Commander J.L. Chandler, United States Navy, pilot of R4D aircraft in support of the Antarctic Peninsula Traverse party to this area, 1961-62.

Mount Brice

. A mountain west of Mount Abrams. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Neil M. Brice, radioscience researcher in this area at Camp Sky-Hi, summer 1961-62.

Mount Abrams

. A mountain east of Mount Brice. Discovered and photographed from the air by the RARE, 1947-48, under Finn Ronne. Named by Ronne for Talbert Abrams, a noted photogrammetric engineer and instrument manufacturer, who was a supporter of RARE.

Luck Nunatak

. A nunatak southwest of Mount Caywood. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for George D. Luck, crew member of the R4D aircraft party which established a base camp in the Eights Station vicinity in 1961.

Mount Caywood

. A conspicuous mountain rising midway between Mount Chandler and Mount Huffman, in the interior ice-filled valley of the Behrendt Mountains. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Lindsay P. Caywood, Jr., geomagnetist at Camp Sky-Hi in this vicinity, summer 1961-62.

Mount Huffman

. A prominent mountain northeast of Mount Abrams. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Jerry W. Huffman, scientific leader at Eights Station in 1963.

Thomson Summit

. A mostly snow-covered mountain rising to high between Mount Goodman and Mount Chandler. These mountains were visited during the 1984-85 season by a USARP geological party led by Peter D. Rowley of the United States Geological Survey. Upon his suggestion, named by US-ACAN, 1986, after Janet Wendy Thomson, BAS geologist; British Exchange Scientist with the Rowley party who climbed to the summit of this mountain; from 1992. She was Head, Mapping and Geographic Information Centre, BAS.

Mount Suggs

. A mountain with a bare rock northern face, standing south of Mount Goodman. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN for Henry E. Suggs, equipment operator of United States Navy Mobile Construction Battalion One, who participated in the deployment to new Byrd Station, summer 1961-62.

Mount Goodman

. A mountain marking the northeast extremity of the Behrendt Mountains. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy air photos, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN after Alan L. Goodman, aurora scientist at Eights Station in 1963.

Nearby features

Stanton Hills

. A group of loosely clustered nunataks which extend over and rise to about high, centered west of Mount Neuner. Mapped by USGS from surveys and United States Navy aerial photographs, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN following a visit to the area by a USGS geological party, 1977-78, after Lieutenant Commander Ronald A. Stanton, United States Navy, command pilot of an LC-130 Hercules aircraft in support of the party.

Mount Hassage

. A prominent isolated mountain high located southwest of Mount Home. The feature was discovered by the RARE under Ronne, and marks the southwest extremity and turnabout point of the RARE plane flight of November 21, 1947. Named by Ronne for Charles Hassage, ship's chief engineer on the expedition.

Quilty Nunataks

. A group of nunataks which extend over , located southwest of Thomas Mountains. Discovered by the RARE, 1947–48, led by Ronne. Named by US-ACAN for Patrick Quilty, geologist with the University of Wisconsin survey party to this area, 1965-66.

Mount Horne

. Highest high and most prominent mountain in the Quilty Nunataks, standing east-northeast of Mount Hassage. Discovered by the RARE, 1947-48, under Ronne, who named it for Bernard Home of Pittsburgh, PA, who furnished wind-proofs and other clothing for the expedition.

Weather Guesser Nunataks

. An isolated nunatak group west-northwest of Thomas Mountains. First seen and photographed from the air by RARE, 1947-48. The name was suggested by Russell R. White, Jr., United States Navy aerographer and member of the University of Wisconsin survey party to the area, 1965-66.

Thomas Mountains

. A separate cluster of rocky mountains, about long, standing northeast of Mount Home. Discovered by the RARE, 1947-48, under Ronne, who named these mountains for noted author and radio commentator Lowell Thomas, a supporter of the expedition.

Mount Boyles

. The highest peak high in the Thomas Mountains, located south of Sweeney Mountains. Discovered and roughly mapped by the RARE, 1947–48, led by Commander Finn Ronne, United States Navy Reserve. Mapped in greater detail by USGS from surveys and United States Navy aerial photographs, 1961-67. Named by US-ACAN following the visit of a USGS geological party, 1977-78, after Joseph M. Boyles, a geologist with the party.

References

Sources

* * {{Include-USGov , agency=United States Geological Survey Mountain ranges of Ellsworth Land