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''Bedlam'' is a 2019 American feature-length documentary directed, produced, and written by
Kenneth Paul Rosenberg Kenneth Paul Rosenberg is an American psychiatrist known for his clinical work in addiction and psychotherapy and for his popular films and books. Early life Rosenberg was raised in Philadelphia, studied medicine in New York City, and complete ...
. Produced, and written by Peter Miller, co-produced by Joan Churchill and Alan Barker, edited by Jim Cricchi, with additional editing by James Holland, it immerses us in the national crisis surrounding care of people with serious mental illness through intimate stories of patients, families, and medical providers. Filmed over five years, ''Bedlam'' brings us inside one of America's busiest psychiatric emergency rooms, into jails where psychiatric patients are warehoused, and to the homes – and homeless encampments – of members of our communities affected with serious mental illness, where silence and shame often compound personal suffering. The story is told in part by director Kenneth Paul Rosenberg, MD, a psychiatrist as well as a filmmaker, whose own life journey has been profoundly impacted by a family member with a serious mental illness. The film premiered at the 2019
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
.


Synopsis

To get to the bottom of the current mental health crisis in the United States, psychiatrist and documentarian Kenneth Paul Rosenberg, MD chronicles the personal, poignant stories of those with serious mental illness, including his own family, to bring to light to this epidemic and possible solutions. Shot over the course of five years, ''Bedlam'' takes viewers inside the LAC+USC Medical Center's overwhelmed and vastly under-resourced psych ER, a nearby jail warehousing thousands of psychiatric patients, and the homes — and homeless encampments — of people affected by serious mental illness, where silence and shame often worsen the suffering. The film follows the lives of three patients in particular who find themselves with a chronic lack of institutional support, while weaving in Rosenberg's own story of how the system failed his late sister, Merle, and her battle with schizophrenia. Featuring interviews with experts, activists, individuals living with a mental illness, and their families, ''Bedlam'' builds on historical footage and commentary related to mental health, exploring the rise of this issue on a national scale in the mid- and late-20th century. The film includes the story of
Patrisse Cullors Patrisse Marie Khan-Cullors Brignac (née Cullors-Brignac; born June 20, 1983) is an American activist, co-founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, artist and writer. Cullors created the hashtag in 2013 and has written and spoken widely abo ...
and her brother Monte. During the course of filming, Patrisse co-founded
Black Lives Matter Black Lives Matter (abbreviated BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. Its primary concerns are incidents of police bruta ...
as well as other advocacy organizations, based on her witnessing her brother's battle with serious mental illness, repeated arrests and incarceration.


Release

Accepted as a rough cut, ''Bedlam'' was an official selection of the
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,66 ...
2019 documentary competition. After Sundance, in 2019, the film's team spent 12 months to re-edit ''Bedlam'' for commercial release and added new scenes, including a groundbreaking cancellation of a proposed "mental health jail" in Los Angeles, the result of a community movement led by the film's subject Patrisse Cullors, during the months after the film's
2019 Sundance Film Festival The 2019 Sundance Film Festival took place from January 24 to February 3, 2019. The first lineup of competition films was announced on November 28, 2018. Films U.S. Dramatic Competition * '' Before You Know It'' by Hannah Pearl Utt * ''B ...
screening. The theatrical film premiered at the Pan African Film Festival on 15 February 2020. The film was also shown at DOC NYC, Double Exposure Film Festival,
Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival The Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival is a documentary film festivals held annually in Hot Springs, Arkansas. The festival began in 1991, with a screening of ten Academy Award-nominated documentaries. Overview The festival screens 100 docume ...
, Nashville Film Festival, and others film festivals. In March 2020, nearly 100 single screenings and a theatrical release were cancelled because of the COVID-19 crisis. On 13 April 2020, ''Bedlam'' was broadcast on
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
's
Independent Lens ''Independent Lens'' is a weekly television series airing on PBS featuring documentary films made by independent filmmakers. Past seasons of ''Independent Lens'' were hosted by Angela Bassett, Don Cheadle, Susan Sarandon, Edie Falco, Terrence Ho ...
. On the morning before the broadcast, the
Los Angeles Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
Editorial Board urged viewers to watch the film, comparing it to other landmark films about America's mental health system. Since broadcast, Bedlam has been shown free-of-charge to communities across America on PBS.org.


Reception

''Bedlam'' has been acclaimed by critics. , the film holds approval rating on
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, based on reviews with an average score of . Sheri Linden at ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' said the film is "a haunting and trenchant look at failed public policy." The film was called "a stick of dynamite thrown into the dark and troubled history of mental health care for those with serious mental illness" by Lloyd Sederer, MD in Psychology Today. At RogerEbert.com, Brian Tallerico said Bedlam was "partially a wake-up call and partially a somber reminder of how much we've failed people over the last century." It's "required viewing by all Americans" according to Sezin Koehler at Black Girl Nerds. Bedlam has been used by advocates for mental health and criminal justice reform in Los Angeles, includin
Vote Yes on RBLD PWR
and the Los Angeles Department of Mental Health. Nationally, the film has been screened by the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 37,000 members are involve ...
, the Kennedy Forum, MacArthur Foundation Safety and Justice Challenge, the National Alliance on Mental Illness, Peg's Foundation,
Treatment Advocacy Center The Treatment Advocacy Center (TAC) is a U.S. non-profit organization based in Arlington, Virginia, US. The organization, originally announced as the NAMI Treatment Action Centre in 1997, was subsequently directed by psychiatrist E. Fuller Torrey ...
,
Vera Institute of Justice The Vera Institute of Justice, founded in 1961, is an independent nonprofit national research and policy organization in the United States. Based primarily in New York City, Vera also has offices in Washington, DC, and describes its goal as "to t ...
, and other organizations to raise awareness of mental health issues and advance national reforms.


Book

In October 2019, Penguin Random House published ''BEDLAM: An Intimate Journey into America's Mental Health Crisis'', a book that expanded on the themes in the film, ''Bedlam'', and offered concrete solutions, written by Kenneth Paul Rosenberg, MD with Jessica DuLong. The book featured interviews with experts including
Elyn Saks Elyn R. Saks is associate dean and Orrin B. Evans Professor of Law, Psychology, and Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences at the University of Southern California Gould Law School, an expert in mental health law, and a MacArthur Foundation Fel ...
, Law Professor at the University of Southern California School of Law and a person with schizophrenia and Norman Ornstein and Judith L. Harris, whose son died during his bout with serious mental illness. Upon book release, the Los Angeles Times published Dr. Rosenberg's op-ed entitled "Mental Illness was my family's secret - and America's great shame." The book was recommended by Norman Ornstein.
Peter D. Kramer Peter D. Kramer (born October 22, 1948) is an American psychiatrist and faculty member of Brown Medical School specializing in the area of clinical depression. Early life Peter D. Kramer was born on October 22, 1948, in New York City to Jewish Hol ...
, MD, called it "the definitive book on serious mental illness" and Allen Frances, MD, wrote that the book "describes this American nightmare with the stark vividness of painful first-hand experiences - as brother, as psychiatrist and visionary documentary filmmaker who explains how we got into this barbaric mess and suggests common sense, cost-effective ways to regain our societal sanity."


References


External links

* {{IMDb title, 9358042, Bedlam
Bedlam
on
Independent Lens ''Independent Lens'' is a weekly television series airing on PBS featuring documentary films made by independent filmmakers. Past seasons of ''Independent Lens'' were hosted by Angela Bassett, Don Cheadle, Susan Sarandon, Edie Falco, Terrence Ho ...

Bedlam official site
2019 documentary films 2019 films Films set in the United States Films shot in the United States American documentary films Documentary films about mental disorders 2010s English-language films 2010s American films