Ban Pho (, ) is a district (''
amphoe
An amphoe (sometimes also ''amphur'', , )—usually translated as "district"—is the second level administrative subdivision of Thailand. Groups of ''amphoe'' or districts make up the Provinces of Thailand, provinces, and are analogous to count ...
'') in the western part of
Chachoengsao province, central
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
.
History
The district was established by separating part of Mueang Chachoengsao District in 1903, then named Sanam Chan (สนามจันทร์) by Prince Marubhongse Siribhadhana, the governor of Monthon Prachinburi. In the past Sanam Chan Subdistrict was on both banks of the
Bang Pakong River
The Bang Pakong (, , ) is a river in east Thailand. The river originates at the confluence of the Phra Prong River and the Hanuman River near Kabin Buri District, Kabin Buri, Prachinburi Province. It empties after 231 kilometres into the Gulf of ...
. Around 1906 the government split the area on the left bank where the district office was located to create Ban Pho Subdistrict.
Later, when King
Vajiravudh
Vajiravudh (1 January 188126 November 1925) was the sixth Monarchy of Thailand, king of Siam from the Chakri dynasty, titled Rama VI. He reigned from 1910 until his death in 1925. King Vajiravudh is best known for his efforts to create and pro ...
(Rama VI) built the
Sanam Chan Palace in
Nakhon Pathom
Nakhon Pathom (, ) is a city (''thesaban nakhon'') in central Thailand, the former capital of Nakhon Pathom province. One of the most important landmarks is the giant Phra Pathommachedi. The city is also home to Thailand's only Bhikkhuni temple W ...
in 1911, as the district name was pronounced the same as the Sanam Chan Palace, the government changed the district name to Khao Din District on 20 July 1914. Later they changed to be Ban Pho district in 1917.
The name Ban Pho refers to 'home of
bodhi tree'.
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise):
Mueang Chachoengsao,
Bang Khla,
Plaeng Yao of Chachoengsao Province;
Phanat Nikhom,
Phan Thong of
Chon Buri province;
Bang Pakong of Chachoengsao Province; and
Bang Bo of
Samut Prakan province
Samut Prakan province (, , , sometimes rendered Samutprakan or Samutprakarn) is one of the central Provinces of Thailand, provinces of Thailand, established on 9 May 1946 by the ''Act Establishing Changwat Samut Prakan, Changwat Nonthaburi, Cha ...
.
The important water resource is the
Bang Pakong River
The Bang Pakong (, , ) is a river in east Thailand. The river originates at the confluence of the Phra Prong River and the Hanuman River near Kabin Buri District, Kabin Buri, Prachinburi Province. It empties after 231 kilometres into the Gulf of ...
.
Administration
Central administration
Ban Pho is divided into 17 subdistricts (''
tambon
''Tambon'' (, ) is a local governmental unit in Thailand. Below district (''amphoe'') and province ('' changwat''), they form the third administrative subdivision level. there were 7,255 tambons, not including the 180 ''khwaeng'' of Bangkok, whi ...
s''), which are further subdivided into 73 administrative villages (''
muban
Muban (; , ) is the lowest Administrative divisions of Thailand, administrative sub-division of Thailand. Usually translated as 'village' and sometimes as 'hamlet (place), hamlet', they are a subdivision of a tambon (subdistrict). , there were 74 ...
s'').
Local administration
There are four subdistrict municipalities (''
thesaban tambon
Thesaban (, , , Pali, Pali: desapāla (protector of region) are the municipalities of Thailand. There are three levels of municipalities: city, town, and sub-district. Bangkok and Pattaya are special municipal entities not included in the ''thesa ...
s'') in the district:
* Lat Khwang (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Lat Khwang.
* Saen Phu Dat (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Saen Phu Dat.
* Theppharat (Thai: ) consisting of parts of subdistricts Ko Rai and Theppharat.
* Ban Pho (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Ban Pho.
There are 12
subdistrict administrative organizations (SAO) in the district:
* Ko Rai (Thai: ) consisting of parts of subdistrict Ko Rai.
* Khlong Khut (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Khlong Khut.
* Khlong Ban Pho (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Khlong Ban Pho, Bang Son.
* Khlong Prawet (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Khlong Prawet.
* Don Sai (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Don Sai.
* Theppharat (Thai: ) consisting of parts of subdistrict Theppharat.
* Nong Tin Nok (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Nong Tin Nok.
* Nong Bua (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Tha Phlap, Nong Bua.
* Bang Krut (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Bang Krut.
* Laem Pradu (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Laem Pradu.
* Sanam Chan (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Sanam Chan.
* Sip Et Sok (Thai: ) consisting of subdistrict Sip Et Sok.
References
External links
Ban Pho district historyThai)
Ban Pho
{{Chachoengsao-geo-stub