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''Bamboozle!'' was a quiz game featured on
Channel 4 Channel 4 is a British free-to-air public broadcast television channel owned and operated by Channel Four Television Corporation. It is state-owned enterprise, publicly owned but, unlike the BBC, it receives no public funding and is funded en ...
Teletext Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipped television sets. Teletext sends data in the broadcast signal, hidden in the invisible vertical blanking interval area at the to ...
in the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
. It was originally part of Teletext's "Fun & Games" category, though the rest of the category had been discontinued for some years before Bamboozle! ended (due to the general discontinuation of all Teletext news and editorial content in December 2009). The last edition, themed around 'Ends and Lasts', appeared on Monday 14 December 2009. The Boozler 'family' appeared one last time on Tuesday 15 December 2009 saying farewell to the
Teletext Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipped television sets. Teletext sends data in the broadcast signal, hidden in the invisible vertical blanking interval area at the to ...
audience. On 9 August 2010 Bamboozle! was given a new home by
Teletext Ltd. Teletext Ltd was the provider of teletext and digital interactive services for ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 in the United Kingdom. Origins ''Teletext Ltd'' started providing teletext services for ITV and Channel 4 on 1 January 1993, replac ...
on the
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complete with all the retro graphics (no longer available). On 11 July 2019, Teletext Holidays launched a version of the Bamboozle quiz on their 404 error page.
/ref> Bamboozle! was originally intended as a real-time game that could be played in conjunction with a broadcast TV programme using a similar multiple choice format as ''
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? ''Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?'' (WWTBAM) is an international television game show franchise of British origin, created by David Briggs, Mike Whitehill and Steven Knight. In its format, currently owned and licensed by Sony Pictures Televis ...
''. The decision by the new broadcast teletext franchise holders (Teletext UK) in 1993 to opt for
X.25 X.25 is an ITU-T standard protocol suite for Packet switched network, packet-switched data communication in wide area network, wide area networks (WAN). It was originally defined by the CCITT, International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Co ...
packet switching meant that it was impossible to adequately synchronise the broadcast of teletext content in the context of a TV programme. The format thus fell back to the form it had operated in largely unchanged since 1994.


The game

The game used Fastext keys (different coloured buttons on the TV remote control) to select the desired answer from a choice of four, and was "presented" by virtual host Bamber Boozler, who derived his name from the word "bamboozle" and the name of
University Challenge ''University Challenge'' is a British television quiz programme which first aired in 1962. ''University Challenge'' aired for 913 episodes on ITV from 21 September 1962 to 31 December 1987, presented by quizmaster Bamber Gascoigne. The BBC ...
host,
Bamber Gascoigne Arthur Bamber Gascoigne (, 24 January 1935 – 8 February 2022) was an English television presenter and author. He was the original quizmaster of '' University Challenge'', which initially ran from 1962 to 1987. Early life and education Gasc ...
. Bamber Boozler's appearance was constrained by the limitations of the Level 1
World System Teletext World System Teletext (WST) is the name of a standard for encoding and displaying teletext information, which is used as the standard for teletext throughout Europe today. It was adopted into the international standard ITU-R, CCIR 653 (now ITU-R ...
alpha mosaic display format. Teletext pioneer & engineer Greg Nicholas created the quiz "Bamber Boozler" and the character "Bamber Boozler". The idea came about in the early 1980s when Nicholas was working with Teletext Equipment manufacturers in the UK. In later years, journalists Charlie Ghagan and Roger Wilkinson oversaw the quiz. Wilkinson also provides content for the
Teletext Teletext, or broadcast teletext, is a standard for displaying text and rudimentary graphics on suitably equipped television sets. Teletext sends data in the broadcast signal, hidden in the invisible vertical blanking interval area at the to ...
iPhone The iPhone is a line of smartphones developed and marketed by Apple that run iOS, the company's own mobile operating system. The first-generation iPhone was announced by then–Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on January 9, 2007, at ...
app.


The Boozler family

Quizmaster Bamber Boozler's family members were introduced over the game's first few years. Bamber's wife, Bambette normally appeared when a question was answered incorrectly and Saturday's Junior Bamboozle quizzes, which were generally easier than the weekday editions, were presented by Bamber's son, Buster, with Bambette's role filled by Bonnie, his daughter. A later addition was Brian Boozler who hosted a sports version called "Ten To One".


Gameplay

A new set of questions was originally given each week, but this soon became more regular, eventually becoming daily. Each game originally had 25 questions, later reduced to 20, then 15 and eventually 12; on a very few special occasions there were 30 questions. At one point in the quiz's history, the red, yellow and green keys were sensible answers and the blue was mostly reserved for a comical response (which was occasionally the correct one). This was later changed and all the keys would have sensible answers. The
player Player may refer to: Role or adjective * Player (game), a participant in a game or sport ** Gamer, a player in video and tabletop games ** Athlete, a player in sports ** Player character, a character in a video game or role playing game who i ...
was required to answer all questions correctly in order to complete the quiz, but were allowed multiple attempts to do so. Initially, if a question was answered incorrectly, the player would have to start again from Question 1; this was later amended so that a maximum of three questions would need to be answered again. After completing the quiz, there was a score table with themed responses, for example: according to how many questions were answered correctly at the first attempt.


"Bad Luck" pages

The "Bad Luck" pages appeared when questions were answered incorrectly; they initially featured trivia at first and then mainly birthday announcements. This was scrapped to introduce "Bambette's Bonus" (or Bonnie's Bonus in Junior Bamboozle) where contestants could score again with a question from her. This was not a multiple-choice question and contestants could get the answer by pressing the reveal button.


Themes

On particular dates the quiz was themed: for example
Halloween Halloween, or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve), is a celebration geography of Halloween, observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christianity, Western Christian f ...
featured related questions and images of skeletons and spiders, whilst
Guy Fawkes Night Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night and Fireworks Night, is an annual commemoration list of minor secular observances#November, observed on 5 November, primarily in Great Britain, involving bonfires and firewor ...
featured firework-based questions, and there were numerous
Christmas Christmas is an annual festival commemorating Nativity of Jesus, the birth of Jesus Christ, observed primarily on December 25 as a Religion, religious and Culture, cultural celebration among billions of people Observance of Christmas by coun ...
-themed versions. There were also special "name the picture/person" graphical editions.


Weekly competition

The makers of ''Bamboozle!'' introduced a weekly competition whereby a viewer could contribute the questions to Bamboozle! As well as having their questions used, names mentioned and their image appear on screen (the viewer could supply a photograph, which was converted to a Teletext-style cartoon); the winning contributors also received a £20
WHSmith WH Smith plc, trading as WHSmith (also written WH Smith and formerly as W. H. Smith & Son), is a British retailer, with headquarters in Swindon, England, which operates a chain of railway station, airport, port, hospital and motorway service s ...
gift voucher. Even before this, viewer-submitted questions were used in various forms ever since the early days of the quiz.


Spin offs

Back in the early days of ''Bamboozle!'', on a number of occasions the quiz would be replaced by an adventure game (a different one each time), based on the popular children's fantasy programme " Knightmare". Viewers had to use the fastext keys to navigate their way through the quest. "Ten to One", was a sports version of ''Bamboozle!'' with the host Brian Boozler. The quiz was so called because it presented ten sports questions and players had to get from the ten down to one. It is a double meaning as Ten to One also relates to bookies popular odds on betting in many sports. This quiz ran concurrently with Bamboozle! for sometime until late 1998 where Brian said "I'm putting down the mic for a bit, I'm back in 1999...", however it never returned. He was however, during the period that the quiz was "rested", a guest quizmaster on Bamboozle! asking the contestants sports questions like before, with Bamber saying at the end "Thanks Brian..... check your score below!".


Trivia

* Bamber occasionally made reference to those that had written the quiz over the years, referring to "the different people that have played me". * Bamber proved to be so popular with Bamboozle! that he was also used for a brief period to host a few of the other games on the "Fun and Games" menu before they were all discontinued. * Bamboozle was mentioned in
Peter Kay Peter John Kay (born 2 July 1973) is an English comedian, actor, writer, and director. Born and raised in Farnworth, Kay studied media performance at the University of Salford and later began working part-time as a stand-up comedian. In 199 ...
's stand up act (at
the Comedy Store The Comedy Store is an American comedy club opened in April 1972. It is located in West Hollywood, California, at 8433 Sunset Boulevard on the Sunset Strip. An associated club is located in La Jolla, San Diego, California. History The Comedy ...
), when he quipped that you know your relationship is failing when you're playing Bamboozle together in bed. * Bamboozle was an inspiration in
Sam Ryder Sam Ryder Robinson (born 25 June 1989) is an English singer, songwriter, producer, composer and social media personality. He rose to prominence in 2020, after posting music covers on TikTok, during the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom, f ...
lyric video of his song Space Man which was chosen for Eurovision 2022.


Further reading

*
Television and the Second Screen: Interactive TV in the Age of Social Participation
' by James Blake, Taylor & Francis (2016) *
The life and death of teletext, and what happened next
by Chris Allcock, Den of Geek (June 28, 2018) *
Ceefax and Teletext: From Bamboozle to Mega-Zine, 12 reasons they were way better than the internet
by Catriona Wightman, Digital Spy (March 24, 2016) *
The Post-broadcasting Age: New Technologies, New Communities : Papers from the 25th and 26th University of Manchester Broadcasting Symposia
', University of Manchester (1995) *
Computer Games and Digital Cultures: Conference Proceedings
', Tampere University Press (2002)


See also

*
Digitiser ''Digitiser'' was a video games magazine that was broadcast on Teletext Ltd., Teletext in the UK between 1993 and 2003. It originally billed itself as "The World's Only Daily Game Magazine". The page was launched on 1 January 1993 on page 370 o ...
*
Park Avenue Park Avenue is a boulevard in New York City that carries north and southbound traffic in the borough (New York City), boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the wes ...
* List of teletext services


References


External links

* {{UKGameshow, Bamboozle! Teletext 1993 in British television 1990s British game shows 2000s British game shows 1993 establishments in the United Kingdom 2009 disestablishments in the United Kingdom