Bahus-Soubiran (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in

Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine () is the largest Regions of France, administrative region in France by area, spanning the west and southwest of Metropolitan France. The region was created in 2014 by the merging of Aquitaine, Limousin, and Poitou-Charentes ...

in southwestern

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

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Geography

Bahus-Soubiran is located in the heart of the Landes region, about 30 kilometers northeast of

Mont-de-Marsan Mont-de-Marsan (; Gascon dialect, Occitan: ''Lo Mont de Marçan'') is a communes of France, commune and capital of the Landes (department), Landes Departments of France, department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, southwestern France. Population Milit ...

, the department's capital. The commune is part of the Aire-sur-l'Adour intercommunal community. Its gently undulating terrain varies in elevation from 100 to 169 meters above sea level, with the village itself situated at approximately 113 meters. The commune is primarily rural, characterized by fields, vineyards, and small wooded areas. The

Adour The Adour (; ; ) is a river in southwestern France. It rises in High- Bigorre ( Pyrenees), in the commune of Aspin-Aure, and flows into the Atlantic Ocean ( Bay of Biscay) near Bayonne. It is long, of which the uppermost ca. is known as the ' ...

River and its tributaries influence the local landscape and agriculture, providing fertile soils for viticulture and farming.

History

The history of Bahus-Soubiran is closely tied to its religious and rural heritage. The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste, dating from the 13th century, is one of the commune's most notable landmarks. Historically, it was a place of refuge for the marginalized

Cagot The ''Cagots'' () were a persecuted minority who lived in the west of France and northern Spain: the Navarrese Pyrenees, Basque provinces, Béarn, Aragón, Gascony and Brittany. Evidence of the group exists as far back as 1000 CE. The name th ...

community, evidenced by the distinctive "Cagot door," a feature still visible today. The region also has a long-standing tradition of agriculture and viticulture, with its economy historically relying on these activities.

Economy

Bahus-Soubiran’s economy remains centered on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of cereals, sunflowers, and vines. Local vineyards are part of the renowned Armagnac wine region, contributing to the production of this famous French brandy. Small-scale livestock farming also plays a role in the local economy. In recent years, there has been a growing focus on rural tourism. Visitors are attracted to the area's natural beauty, historical architecture, and opportunities for wine-tasting tours.

Population

The population of Bahus-Soubiran has fluctuated over the decades, with notable declines during the mid-20th century due to rural depopulation. However, the commune has seen a modest rebound in recent years, likely due to the attractiveness of rural living and proximity to regional hubs like Aire-sur-l'Adour.

Notable Landmarks

* Church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste: A historic church dating back to the 13th century, featuring unique architectural elements like the "Cagot door," which reflects the commune's history of social exclusion.

References