Back end, back-end or backend may refer to:
Electronics
Computing
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Back end (computing)
In software development, frontend refers to the presentation layer that users interact with, while backend involves the data management and processing behind the scenes, and full-stack development refers to mastering both. In the client–server m ...
, the data access layer in software architecture
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Back-end CASE
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Back-end database {{No footnotes, date=December 2021
A back-end database is a database that is accessed by users indirectly through an external application rather than by application programming stored within the database itself or by low level manipulation of the ...
, a database accessed indirectly through an external application
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Back-end processor, hardware that stores and retrieves data from a database
Integrated circuits
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Back-end design, in electronic circuit design flow
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Back end of line
Back end of the line or back end of line (BEOL) is a process in semiconductor device fabrication that consists of depositing metal interconnect layers onto a wafer already patterned with devices. It is the second part of IC fabrication, after f ...
, in integrated circuit fabrication
Other uses
* Archaic northern English dialect word for
autumn
Autumn, also known as fall (especially in US & Canada), is one of the four temperate seasons on Earth. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March ( Southern Hemisphe ...
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Back end load, a mutual fund fee
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"Back End" (song), by Finesse2tymes
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"Backend" (song), a song on DaBaby's album ''Baby on Baby''
* Slang for
buttocks
The buttocks (: buttock) are two rounded portions of the exterior anatomy of most mammals, located on the posterior of the pelvic region. In humans, the buttocks are located between the lower back and the perineum. They are composed of a lay ...
, an anatomical feature
See also
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Back (disambiguation)
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End (disambiguation)
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Front end (disambiguation)
Front end may refer to:
Computing
* Front-end (computing), an interface between the user and the back end
* Front-end processor (computer), a small-sized computer
* Front-end processor (program)
* Front-end web development, the practice of pr ...
{{Disambiguation