BBC Northern Radio Orchestra
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The BBC Northern Dance Orchestra was a
big band A big band or jazz orchestra is a type of musical ensemble of jazz music that usually consists of ten or more musicians with four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated during the early 1910s and ...
run by the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
and formed in 1956 as the successor to the BBC's Northern Variety Orchestra, which had been formed on 1 April 1951. Known to listeners as the NDO, it broadcast on the radio daily, usually from recordings made at the
Playhouse Theatre The Playhouse Theatre is a West End theatre in the City of Westminster, located in Northumberland Avenue, near Trafalgar Square, central London. The Theatre was built by F. H. Fowler and Hill with a seating capacity of 1,200. It was rebuilt in ...
in
Hulme Hulme () is an inner city area and electoral ward of Manchester, in Greater Manchester, England, immediately south of Manchester city centre. It has a significant industrial heritage. Historically in Lancashire, the name Hulme is derived from ...
,
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
, and on many trips to halls throughout the UK. Through
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it gained loyal listeners overseas. Many well-known musicians played with the orchestra over the years, including trumpeter Syd Lawrence, who left the NDO and formed his own very successful big band in 1967, and saxophonist Johnny Roadhouse, one of the band's founding members. The NDO's first conductor was Alyn Ainsworth, who had conducted the BBC's Northern Variety Orchestra. Ainsworth also wrote some of the band's arrangements together with Pat Nash and Alan Roper, using a standard big band line-up of five saxophones, a flute, four trombones, four trumpets, occasional solo violin, and a rhythm section of piano, double bass, guitar, drums and percussion. The original NVO owed its roots to Ray Martin and his orchestra, who were playing for variety and other programmes long before the BBC decided to form its own band based in Manchester, and who did, on occasion, conduct the orchestra.


Performances

As well as its national radio broadcasts and contributions to musical links for variety shows in Manchester, the orchestra also appeared regularly on BBC television in shows such as ''
Six-Five Special ''Six-Five Special'' is a British television programme launched in February 1957 when both television and rock and roll were in their infancy in Britain. Description ''Six-Five Special'' was the BBC's first attempt at a rock-and-roll programme. ...
'', ''All Systems Freeman'' and ''Make Way for Music''. On the radio, it featured in ''Pop North'', and ''Here We Go with the NDO''. It was occasionally augmented by a string section, leader Norman George, almost bringing it back to its Northern Variety Orchestra roots, becoming the Augmented Northern Dance Orchestra. Some members of the NDO played in the pit orchestra for TV programme '' The Good Old Days'', conducted by flautist Bernard J Herrmann, who succeeded Ainsworth as conductor of the NDO.


Closure

The band was threatened with closure in 1969, as much of its work was by then being carried out by the London-based BBC Big Band, the successor to the BBC Dance Orchestra and BBC Showband, which functioned as part of the larger BBC Radio Orchestra. A public outcry about the closure of the NDO followed, and the band was retained. However, under a shake-up of musical policy, the orchestra was reorganised by the BBC in 1974 as the BBC Northern Radio Orchestra. Under the leadership of Neil Richardson, it continued, until the BBC closed many of its in-house orchestras in 1986.


Recordings

The NDO made a number of recordings, including, in 1972, a vinyl LP (BBC Records REC 133s), and a CD, ''A Legend Reborn'' (NDO CD 101); neither of these are still available. In 2012, a double CD, ''DIAMONDS: The Best of the BBC Northern Dance Orchestra'', was produced by three ex-BBC staff to celebrate 60 years of music by the orchestra. In 2013 another double CD album ''PURE GOLD 1'', was issued with music from the band's beginnings up to around 1966. In November 2013 a double album called ''RUBY'' was issued, containing some rare experimental stereo recordings and some of the last stereo recordings the band made in the 1970s. In April 2014 another limited edition double album, ''PURE GOLD 2'', was released. As with all the preceding CD's this is being sold at cost, and for this double album donations are encouraged to benefit the Musicians Union Benevolent Fund. September 2014 saw the issue of a 61 track double album, ''PURE GOLD 3''. This contains earlier tracks and more of the last stereo recordings the band made in 1974. In 2016 a tribute to Bernard Herrmann was released entitled 'Legends' (2x CD set) In 2020 a tribute to the band's involvement with 'Make way for music' was released - The best of Make way for music (2x CD set) In 2024 'The NDO - strings and swing and a little pop' was released. (2x CD set)


See also

*
List of radio orchestras This is a list of radio orchestras with the links in their names, and the native language names in italics (where available). Current radio orchestras Americas Asia Europe Defunct radio orchestras See also * List of symphony orchestras T ...


References


Citations


Bibliography

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External links

* (unofficial website) {{Authority control Northern Dance Orchestra Northern Dance Orchestra Big bands Former radio and television orchestras Radio and television house bands 1951 establishments in the United Kingdom 1975 disestablishments in the United Kingdom Musical groups established in 1951 Musical groups disestablished in 1975 Musical groups from Manchester Disbanded orchestras