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Pre-1600

* 367Gratian, son of Roman Emperor
Valentinian I Valentinian I (; 32117 November 375), also known as Valentinian the Great, was Roman emperor from 364 to 375. He ruled the Western Roman Empire, Western half of the empire, while his brother Valens ruled the Byzantine Empire, East. During his re ...
, is named co-
Augustus Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus (born Gaius Octavius; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August AD 14), also known as Octavian (), was the founder of the Roman Empire, who reigned as the first Roman emperor from 27 BC until his death in A ...
at the age of eight by his father. * 394 – The Graffito of Esmet-Akhom, the latest known inscription in
Egyptian hieroglyphs Ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs ( ) were the formal writing system used in Ancient Egypt for writing the Egyptian language. Hieroglyphs combined Ideogram, ideographic, logographic, syllabic and alphabetic elements, with more than 1,000 distinct char ...
, is written. * 410 – The
Visigoths The Visigoths (; ) were a Germanic people united under the rule of a king and living within the Roman Empire during late antiquity. The Visigoths first appeared in the Balkans, as a Roman-allied Barbarian kingdoms, barbarian military group unite ...
under King
Alaric I Alaric I (; , 'ruler of all'; ; – 411 AD) was the first Germanic kingship, king of the Visigoths, from 395 to 410. He rose to leadership of the Goths who came to occupy Moesia—territory acquired a couple of decades earlier by a combine ...
begin to pillage Rome. * 1185Sack of Thessalonica by the Normans. * 1200 – King
John of England John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216) was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216. He lost the Duchy of Normandy and most of his other French lands to King Philip II of France, resulting in the collapse of the Angevin Empi ...
, signer of the first
Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardin ...
, marries Isabella of Angoulême in
Angoulême Cathedral Angoulême Cathedral () is a Roman Catholic church in Angoulême, Charente, France. The cathedral is in the Romanesque architecture, Romanesque architectural and sculptural tradition, and is the seat of the Bishop of Angoulême. Architecture and ...
. * 1215
Pope Innocent III Pope Innocent III (; born Lotario dei Conti di Segni; 22 February 1161 – 16 July 1216) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 until his death on 16 July 1216. Pope Innocent was one of the most power ...
issues a bull declaring
Magna Carta (Medieval Latin for "Great Charter"), sometimes spelled Magna Charta, is a royal charter of rights agreed to by King John of England at Runnymede, near Windsor, on 15 June 1215. First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Cardin ...
invalid. * 1349 – Six thousand Jews are killed in
Mainz Mainz (; #Names and etymology, see below) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate, and with around 223,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 35th-largest city. It lies in ...
after being blamed for the
bubonic plague Bubonic plague is one of three types of Plague (disease), plague caused by the Bacteria, bacterium ''Yersinia pestis''. One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu-like symptoms develop. These symptoms include fever, headaches, and ...
. * 1482 – The town and castle of Berwick-upon-Tweed is captured from Scotland by an English army. * 1516 – The
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
under
Selim I Selim I (; ; 10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), known as Selim the Grim or Selim the Resolute (), was the List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire, sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1512 to 1520. Despite lasting only eight years, his reign is ...
defeats the
Mamluk Sultanate The Mamluk Sultanate (), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries, with Cairo as its capital. It was ruled by a military caste of mamluks ...
and captures present-day Syria at the Battle of Marj Dabiq. *
1561 Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa, but serves for only ...
Willem of Orange marries duchess Anna of Saxony.


1601–1900

*
1608 Events January–March *January 2 – The first of the Jamestown supply missions returns to the Colony of Virginia with Christopher Newport commanding the ''John and Francis'' and the ''Phoenix'' bringing about 100 new settlers to ...
– The first official English representative to India lands in
Surat Surat (Gujarati Language, Gujarati: ) is a city in the western Indian States and territories of India, state of Gujarat. The word Surat directly translates to ''face'' in Urdu, Gujarati language, Gujarati and Hindi. Located on the banks of t ...
. * 1643 – A Dutch fleet establishes a new colony in the ruins of
Valdivia Valdivia (; Mapuche: Ainil) is a city and commune in southern Chile, administered by the Municipality of Valdivia. The city is named after its founder, Pedro de Valdivia, and is located at the confluence of the Calle-Calle, Valdivia, and ...
in southern Chile. * 1662 – The 1662 ''Book of Common Prayer'' is legally enforced as the liturgy of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
, precipitating the Great Ejection of Dissenter ministers from their
benefice A benefice () or living is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The Roman Empire used the Latin term as a benefit to an individual from the Empire for services rendered. Its use was adopted by ...
s. *
1682 Events January–March * January 7 – The Republic of Genoa forbids the unauthorized printing of newspapers and all handwritten newssheets; the ban is lifted after three months. * January 12 – Scottish minister James Ren ...
William Penn William Penn ( – ) was an English writer, religious thinker, and influential Quakers, Quaker who founded the Province of Pennsylvania during the British colonization of the Americas, British colonial era. An advocate of democracy and religi ...
receives the area that is now the state of
Delaware Delaware ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic and South Atlantic states, South Atlantic regions of the United States. It borders Maryland to its south and west, Pennsylvania to its north, New Jersey ...
, and adds it to his
colony A colony is a territory subject to a form of foreign rule, which rules the territory and its indigenous peoples separated from the foreign rulers, the colonizer, and their ''metropole'' (or "mother country"). This separated rule was often orga ...
of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. * 1690Job Charnock of the
East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company that was founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to Indian Ocean trade, trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (South A ...
establishes a
factory A factory, manufacturing plant or production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. Th ...
in
Calcutta Kolkata, also known as Calcutta (List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern ba ...
, an event formerly considered the founding of the city (in 2003 the Calcutta High Court ruled that the city's foundation date is unknown). * 1743The War of the Hats: The
Swedish army The Swedish Army () is the army, land force of the Swedish Armed Forces of the Kingdom of Sweden. Beginning with its service in 1521, the Swedish Army has been active for more than 500 years. History Svea Life Guards dates back to the year 1 ...
surrenders to the
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
ns in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
, ending the war and starting ''Lesser Wrath''. *
1781 Events January–March * January – William Pitt the Younger, later Prime Minister of Great Britain, enters Parliament of Great Britain, Parliament, aged 21. * January 1 – Industrial Revolution: The Iron Bridge opens ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
: A small force of
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
militia A militia ( ) is a military or paramilitary force that comprises civilian members, as opposed to a professional standing army of regular, full-time military personnel. Militias may be raised in times of need to support regular troops or se ...
is ambushed and overwhelmed by an American Indian group, which forces George Rogers Clark to abandon his attempt to attack
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
. *
1789 Events January–March * January – Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès publishes the pamphlet '' What Is the Third Estate?'' ('), influential on the French Revolution. * January 7 – The 1788-89 United States presidential election ...
– The first naval battle of the Svensksund began in the
Gulf of Finland The Gulf of Finland (; ; ; ) is the easternmost arm of the Baltic Sea. It extends between Finland to the north and Estonia to the south, to Saint Petersburg—the second largest city of Russia—to the east, where the river Neva drains into it. ...
. * 1812
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
: A coalition of Spanish,
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
, and Portuguese forces succeed in lifting the two-and-a-half-year-long
Siege of Cádiz The siege of Cádiz was a siege of the large Spanish naval base of Cádiz by a First French Empire, French army from 5 February 1810 to 24 August 1812 during the Peninsular War. Following the occupation of Seville, Cádiz became the Spanish s ...
. *
1814 Events January * January 1 – War of the Sixth Coalition – The Royal Prussian Army led by Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher crosses the Rhine. * January 3 ** War of the Sixth Coalition – Siege of Cattaro: French gar ...
– British troops capture Washington, D.C. and set the Presidential Mansion, Capitol, Navy Yard and many other public buildings ablaze. *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pr ...
– The modern
Constitution of the Netherlands The Constitution of the Kingdom of the Netherlands of 24 August 1815 () is one of two fundamental documents governing the Kingdom of the Netherlands as well as the Constitution, fundamental law of the Netherlands, Netherlands proper (the territo ...
is signed. * 1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis is signed in
St. Louis, Missouri St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
. *
1820 Events January–March *January 1 – A constitutionalist military insurrection at Cádiz leads to the summoning of the Spanish Parliament to meet on March 7, becoming the nominal beginning of the "Trienio Liberal" in History of Spain (1 ...
Constitutionalist insurrection at Oporto, Portugal. * 1821 – The Treaty of Córdoba is signed in Córdoba, now in
Veracruz Veracruz, formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, officially the Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Political divisions of Mexico, Federal Entit ...
, Mexico, concluding the
Mexican War of Independence The Mexican War of Independence (, 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821) was an armed conflict and political process resulting in Mexico's independence from the Spanish Empire. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional ...
from Spain. *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, '' Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Ja ...
– The Panic of 1857 begins, setting off one of the most severe economic crises in United States history. *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
– The Wolseley expedition reaches
Manitoba Manitoba is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population ...
to end the Red River Rebellion. *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Count Muravyov, Foreign Minister of Russia presents a ''rescript'' that convoked the First Hague Peace Conference.


1901–present

* 1909 – Workers start pouring concrete for the
Panama Canal The Panama Canal () is an artificial waterway in Panama that connects the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean. It cuts across the narrowest point of the Isthmus of Panama, and is a Channel (geography), conduit for maritime trade between th ...
. *
1911 Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * January 3 ** 1911 Kebin earthquake: An earthquake of 7.7 m ...
Manuel de Arriaga is elected and sworn in as the first
President of Portugal The president of Portugal, officially the president of the Portuguese Republic (, ), is the head of state and highest office of Portugal. The powers, functions and duties of prior presidential offices, and their relation with the prime minister ...
. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as the First World War, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: German troops capture Namur. * 1914 – World War I: The Battle of Cer ends as the first Allied victory in the war. * 1929 – Second day of two-day Hebron massacre during the 1929 Palestine riots:
Arab Arabs (,  , ; , , ) are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa. A significant Arab diaspora is present in various parts of the world. Arabs have been in the Fertile Crescent for thousands of years ...
attacks on the Jewish community in
Hebron Hebron (; , or ; , ) is a Palestinian city in the southern West Bank, south of Jerusalem. Hebron is capital of the Hebron Governorate, the largest Governorates of Palestine, governorate in the West Bank. With a population of 201,063 in ...
in the British Mandate of Palestine, result in the death of 65–68 Jews; the remaining Jews are forced to flee the city. * 1931 – Resignation of the United Kingdom's Second Labour Government. Formation of the UK National Government. *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Amelia Earhart Amelia Mary Earhart ( ; July 24, 1897 – January 5, 1939) was an American aviation pioneer. On July 2, 1937, she disappeared over the Pacific Ocean while attempting to become the first female pilot to circumnavigate the world. During her li ...
becomes the first woman to fly across the United States non-stop (from Los Angeles to
Newark, New Jersey Newark ( , ) is the List of municipalities in New Jersey, most populous City (New Jersey), city in the U.S. state of New Jersey, the county seat of Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County, and a principal city of the New York metropolitan area. ...
). *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
– The Crescent Limited train derails in Washington, D.C., after the
bridge A bridge is a structure built to Span (engineering), span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, whi ...
it is crossing is washed out by the 1933 Chesapeake–Potomac hurricane. *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
– The Australian Antarctic Territory is created. * 1937
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War () was a military conflict fought from 1936 to 1939 between the Republican faction (Spanish Civil War), Republicans and the Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War), Nationalists. Republicans were loyal to the Left-wing p ...
: the Basque Army surrenders to the Italian Corpo Truppe Volontarie following the Santoña Agreement. * 1937 – Spanish Civil War: Sovereign Council of Asturias and León is proclaimed in Gijón. *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
Kweilin incident: A Japanese warplane shoots down the ''Kweilin'', a Chinese civilian airliner, killing 14. It is the first recorded instance of a civilian airliner being shot down. * 1941
The Holocaust The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
:
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Nazi Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his suicide in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the lea ...
orders the cessation of
Nazi Germany Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
's systematic T4 euthanasia program of the
mentally ill A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
and the handicapped due to protests, although killings continue for the remainder of the war. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
: The Battle of the Eastern Solomons. Japanese
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and hangar facilities for supporting, arming, deploying and recovering carrier-based aircraft, shipborne aircraft. Typically it is the ...
'' Ryūjō'' is sunk, with the loss of seven officers and 113 crewmen. The US carrier is heavily damaged. *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
– World War II: Allied troops begin the attack on Paris. *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– The treaty creating the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental transnational military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American. Established in the aftermat ...
goes into effect. *
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 ...
Edith Sampson becomes the first black U.S. delegate to the
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is the Earth, global intergovernmental organization established by the signing of the Charter of the United Nations, UN Charter on 26 June 1945 with the stated purpose of maintaining international peace and internationa ...
. *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
United Air Lines Flight 615 crashes near Decoto, California, killing 50 people. *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– The Communist Control Act goes into effect, outlawing the Communist Party in the United States. * 1954 – Vice president João Café Filho takes office as president of
Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, fifth-largest country by area and the List of countries and dependencies by population ...
, following the suicide of Getúlio Vargas. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
Buddhist crisis: As a result of the Xá Lợi Pagoda raids, the US State Department cables the United States Embassy, Saigon to encourage
Army of the Republic of Vietnam The Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN; ; ) composed the ground forces of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces, South Vietnamese military from its inception in 1955 to the Fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. Its predecessor was the ground forc ...
generals to launch a coup against President
Ngô Đình Diệm Ngô Đình Diệm ( , or ; ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a South Vietnamese politician who was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–1955) and later the first president of South Vietnam ( Republic of ...
if he did not remove his brother Ngô Đình Nhu. *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Led by Abbie Hoffman, the Youth International Party temporarily disrupts trading at the
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
by throwing dollar bills from the viewing gallery, causing trading to cease as brokers scramble to grab them. *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
protesters
bomb A bomb is an explosive weapon that uses the exothermic reaction of an explosive material to provide an extremely sudden and violent release of energy. Detonations inflict damage principally through ground- and atmosphere-transmitted mechan ...
Sterling Hall at the
University of Wisconsin–Madison The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States. It was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved st ...
, leading to an international manhunt for the perpetrators. *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison for murdering John Lennon. *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
n drug barons declare "total war" on the Colombian government. * 1989 – Tadeusz Mazowiecki is chosen as the first non-
communist Communism () is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, di ...
prime minister A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. A prime minister is not the head of state, but r ...
in Central and Eastern Europe. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to dissolution of the Soviet Union, the country's dissolution in 1991. He served a ...
resigns as head of the
Communist Party of the Soviet Union The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU),. Abbreviated in Russian as КПСС, ''KPSS''. at some points known as the Russian Communist Party (RCP), All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet ...
. * 1991 –
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
declares itself independent from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
Hurricane Andrew Hurricane Andrew was a compact, but very powerful and devastating tropical cyclone that struck the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana in August 1992. It was the most destructive hurricane to ever hit Florida in terms of structures dama ...
makes landfall in
Homestead, Florida Homestead is a city within Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in the United States, U.S. state of Florida, between Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west. Homestead is primarily a Miami suburb and ...
as a Category 5 hurricane, causing up to $25 billion (1992
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; currency code: USD) is the official currency of the United States and several other countries. The Coinage Act of 1792 introduced the U.S. dollar at par with the Spanish silver dollar, divided it int ...
) in damages. *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Microsoft
Windows 95 Windows 95 is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft and the first of its Windows 9x family of operating systems, released to manufacturing on July 14, 1995, and generally to retail on August 24, 1995. Windows 95 merged ...
was released to the public in North America. *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– First
radio-frequency identification Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically Automatic identification system, identify and Tracking system, track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder called a tag, ...
(RFID) human implantation tested in the United Kingdom. *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
Air Transat Flight 236 loses all engine power over the
Atlantic Ocean The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
, forcing the pilots to conduct an
emergency landing An emergency landing is a premature landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency involving an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft, or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to term ...
in the
Azores The Azores ( , , ; , ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atl ...
. *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Ninety passengers die after two airliners explode after flying out of Domodedovo International Airport, near Moscow. The explosions are caused by suicide bombers from
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
. *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
– The
International Astronomical Union The International Astronomical Union (IAU; , UAI) is an international non-governmental organization (INGO) with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreach, education, and developmen ...
(IAU) redefines the term "planet" such that
Pluto Pluto (minor-planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of Trans-Neptunian object, bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object to directly orbit the Su ...
is now considered a
dwarf planet A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be hydrostatic equilibrium, gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve clearing the neighbourhood, orbital dominance like the ...
. *
2008 2008 was designated as: *International Year of Languages *International Year of Planet Earth *International Year of the Potato *International Year of Sanitation The Great Recession, a worldwide recession which began in 2007, continued throu ...
– Sixty-five passengers are killed when Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 6895 crashes during an
emergency landing An emergency landing is a premature landing made by an aircraft in response to an emergency involving an imminent or ongoing threat to the safety and operation of the aircraft, or involving a sudden need for a passenger or crew on board to term ...
at Manas International Airport in
Bishkek Bishkek, formerly known as Pishpek (until 1926), and then Frunze (1926–1991), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan. Bishkek is also the administrative centre of the Chüy Region. Bishkek is situated near the Kazakhstan ...
,
Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir Mountains, Pamir mountain ranges. Bishkek is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Kyrgyzstan, largest city. Kyrgyz ...
. * 2008 – A Cessna 208 Caravan crashes in Cabañas, Zacapa,
Guatemala Guatemala, officially the Republic of Guatemala, is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico, to the northeast by Belize, to the east by Honduras, and to the southeast by El Salvador. It is hydrologically b ...
, killing 11 people. *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– In San Fernando, Tamaulipas, Mexico, 72 illegal immigrants are killed by Los Zetas and eventually found dead by Mexican authorities. * 2010 – Henan Airlines Flight 8387 crashes at Yichun Lindu Airport in Yichun,
Heilongjiang Heilongjiang is a province in northeast China. It is the northernmost and easternmost province of the country and contains China's northernmost point (in Mohe City along the Amur) and easternmost point (at the confluence of the Amur and Us ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, killing 44 out of the 96 people on board. * 2010 – Agni Air Flight 101 crashes near Shikharpur, Makwanpur, Nepal, killing all 14 people on board. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
Anders Behring Breivik, perpetrator of the
2011 Norway attacks The 2011 Norway attacks, also called 22 July () or 22/7 in Norway, were two domestic terrorism, domestic terrorist attacks by far-right politics, far-right extremist Anders Behring Breivik against the politics of Norway, government, the civil ...
, is sentenced to 21 years of preventive detention. *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– A magnitude 6.0
earthquake An earthquakealso called a quake, tremor, or tembloris the shaking of the Earth's surface resulting from a sudden release of energy in the lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in intensity, from those so weak they ...
strikes the
San Francisco Bay Area The San Francisco Bay Area, commonly known as the Bay Area, is a List of regions of California, region of California surrounding and including San Francisco Bay, and anchored by the cities of Oakland, San Francisco, and San Jose, California, S ...
; it is the largest in that area since 1989. *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– An earthquake strikes Central Italy with a magnitude of 6.2, with aftershocks felt as far as
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
and
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
. Around 300 people are killed. *2016 – Proxima Centauri b, the closest exoplanet to Earth, is discovered by the
European Southern Observatory The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory (ESO), is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 m ...
. *
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– The National Space Agency of
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
successfully launches the observation satellite Formosat-5 into space. *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
Erin O’Toole is elected leader of the
Conservative Party of Canada The Conservative Party of Canada (CPC; , ), sometimes referred to as the Tories, is a Government of Canada, federal List of political parties in Canada, political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main Right-wing ...
. *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
– Japan officially begins discharging treated radioactive water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean, sparking international concerns and condemnation.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1016Fujiwara no Genshi, Japanese empress consort (died 1039) * 1113Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou (died 1151) * 1198Alexander II of Scotland (died 1249) * 1358
John I of Castile John I (; 24 August 1358 – 9 October 1390) was King of Castile and List of Leonese monarchs, León from 1379 until 1390. He was the son of Henry II of Castile, Henry II and of his wife Juana Manuel of Castile. John ascended to the throne in 137 ...
(died 1390) * 1393Arthur III, Duke of Brittany (died 1458) * 1423Thomas Rotherham, English cleric (died 1500) * 1498John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony (died 1537) *
1510 Year 1510 (Roman numerals, MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 23 – An 18-year-old Henry VIII of England jousts anonymously at Richmond, London, Richmond, Surrey ...
Elisabeth of Brandenburg, Duchess of Brunswick-Calenberg-Göttingen (died 1558) * 1552Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter and educator (died 1614) * 1556
Sophia Brahe Sophia (or Sophie) Thott Lange (; 24 August 1559 or 22 September 1556probably in 1559 following , some others scholars give 1556, both dates match his horoscope (Det Kongelige Bibliotek). – 1643), known by her maiden name, was a Danish noble ...
, Danish horticulturalist and astronomer (died 1643) *
1561 Year 1561 ( MDLXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 4 – Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi is elected as the new Doge of the Republic of Genoa, but serves for only ...
Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk (died 1626) * 1578John Taylor, English poet and author (died 1653) * 1591Robert Herrick, English poet and cleric (died 1674)


1601–1900

* 1631Philip Henry, English minister (died 1696) * 1635Peder Griffenfeld, Danish lawyer and politician (died 1699) * 1684
Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet Sir Robert Munro, 6th Baronet (24 August 1684 – 17 January 1746) was a Scottish military officer and politician whose life followed an 18th-century pattern. He fought in support of the Revolution Settlement and the House of Hanover, and their ...
, British politician (died 1746) * 1714
Alaungpaya Alaungpaya (, ; also spelled Alaunghpaya or Alaung-Phra; 11 May 1760) was the founder and first emperor of the Konbaung dynasty of Burma. By the time of his death from illness during his Burmese–Siamese War (1759–60), campaign in Siam, this ...
, Burmese king (died 1760) * 1758Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (died 1794) * 1759William Wilberforce, English philanthropist and politician (died 1833) * 1772
William I of the Netherlands William I (Willem Frederik; 24 August 1772 – 12 December 1843) was King of the Netherlands and List of monarchs of Luxembourg, Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1815 until his abdication in 1840. Born as the son of William V, Prince of Orange, ...
(died 1840) * 1787James Weddell, Belgian-English sailor, hunter, and explorer (died 1834) *
1824 Events January–March * January 1 – John Stuart Mill begins publication of The Westminster Review. The first article is by William Johnson Fox * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of th ...
Antonio Stoppani, Italian geologist and scholar (died 1891) * 1837Théodore Dubois, French organist, composer, and educator (died 1924) *
1843 Events January–March * January 3 – The '' Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms'' (海國圖志, ''Hǎiguó Túzhì'') compiled by Wei Yuan and others, the first significant Chinese work on the West, is published in China. * J ...
Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Australian politician, 10th Premier of Queensland (died 1905) *
1845 Events January–March * January 1 – The Philippines began reckoning Asian dates by hopping the International Date Line through skipping Tuesday, December 31, 1844. That time zone shift was a reform made by Governor–General Narciso ...
James Calhoun, American lieutenant (died 1876) *
1851 Events January–March * January 11 – Hong Xiuquan officially begins the Taiping Rebellion in China, one of the bloodiest revolts that would lead to 20 million deaths. * January 15 – Christian Female College, modern-d ...
Tom Kendall, Australian cricketer and journalist (died 1924) * 1852Agnes Marshall, English culinary entrepreneur, inventor, and celebrity chef (died 1905) *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
David Bowman, Australian lawyer and politician (died 1916) *
1862 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom annexes Lagos Island, in modern-day Nigeria. * January 6 – Second French intervention in Mexico, French intervention in Mexico: Second French Empire, French, Spanish and British ...
Zonia Baber, American geographer and geologist (died 1956) *
1863 Events January * January 1 – Abraham Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation during the third year of the American Civil War, making the abolition of slavery in the Confederate States of America an official war goal. The signing ...
Dragutin Lerman, Croatian explorer (died 1918) * 1865
Ferdinand I of Romania Ferdinand I (Ferdinand Viktor Albert Meinrad; 24 August 1865 – 20 July 1927), nicknamed ''Întregitorul'' ("the Unifier"), was King of Romania from 10 October 1914 until his death in 1927. Ferdinand was the second son of Leopold, Prince of Hoh ...
(died 1927) *
1872 Events January * January 12 – Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 500 years. *January 20 – The Cavite mutiny was an uprising of Filipino military personnel of Fort S ...
Max Beerbohm Sir Henry Maximilian Beerbohm (24 August 1872 – 20 May 1956) was an English essayist, Parody, parodist and Caricature, caricaturist under the signature Max. He first became known in the 1890s as a dandy and a humorist. He was the theatre crit ...
, English essayist, parodist, and caricaturist (died 1956) * 1884Earl Derr Biggers, American author and playwright (died 1933) * 1887Harry Hooper, American baseball player (died 1974) * 1888Valentine Baker, Welsh co-founder of the Martin-Baker Aircraft Company (died 1942) *
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
Duke Kahanamoku, American swimmer, actor, and surfer (died 1968) * 1890 –
Jean Rhys Jean Rhys, ( ; born Ella Gwendoline Rees Williams; 24 August 1890 – 14 May 1979) was a novelist who was born and grew up in the Caribbean island of Dominica. From the age of 16, she resided mainly in England, where she was sent for her educa ...
, Dominican-British novelist (died 1979) * 1893Haim Ernst Wertheimer, German-Israeli biochemist and academic (died 1978) * 1895Richard Cushing, American cardinal (died 1970) *
1897 Events January * January 2 – The International Alpha Omicron Pi sorority is founded, in New York City. * January 4 – A British force is ambushed by Chief Ologbosere, son-in-law of the ruler. This leads to a punitive expedit ...
Fred Rose, American pianist, songwriter, and publisher (died 1954) *
1898 Events January * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queen ...
Malcolm Cowley Malcolm Cowley (August 24, 1898 – March 27, 1989) was an American writer, editor, historian, poet, and literary critic. His best known works include his first book of poetry, ''Blue Juniata'' (1929), and his memoir, ''Exile's Return'' ( ...
, American novelist, poet, literary critic (died 1989) *
1899 Events January * January 1 ** Spanish rule formally ends in Cuba with the cession of Spanish sovereignty to the U.S., concluding 400 years of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.''The American Monthly Review of Reviews'' (February 1899), p ...
Jorge Luis Borges Jorge Francisco Isidoro Luis Borges Acevedo ( ; ; 24 August 1899 – 14 June 1986) was an Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator regarded as a key figure in Spanish literature, Spanish-language and international literatur ...
, Argentine short-story writer, essayist, poet and translator (died 1986) * 1899 – Albert Claude, Belgian biologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1983) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15 ...
Preston Foster, American actor (died 1970)


1901–present

* 1902
Fernand Braudel Fernand Paul Achille Braudel (; 24 August 1902 – 27 November 1985) was a French historian. His scholarship focused on three main projects: ''The Mediterranean'' (1923–49, then 1949–66), ''Civilization and Capitalism'' (1955–79), and the un ...
, French historian and academic (died 1985) * 1902 – Carlo Gambino, Italian-American mob boss (died 1976) * 1903Karl Hanke, German businessman and politician (died 1945) * 1904Ida Cook, English campaigner for Jewish refugees, and romantic novelist as Mary Burchell (died 1986) * 1905Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1974) * 1905 – Siaka Stevens, Sierra Leonean police officer and politician, 1st President of Sierra Leone (died 1988) *
1907 Events January * January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Moment magnitude scale, Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000. February * February 9 – The "Mud March (suffragists), Mud March", the ...
Bruno Giacometti, Swiss architect, designed the Hallenstadion (died 2012) * 1908Shivaram Rajguru, Indian activist (died 1931) * 1909Ronnie Grieveson, South African cricketer and soldier (died 1998) *
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
Charles Snead Houston, American physician and mountaineer (died 2009) * 1915
Wynonie Harris Wynonie Harris (August 24, 1915 – June 14, 1969) was an American blues shouter best remembered as a singer of upbeat songs, featuring humorous, often ribald lyrics. He had fifteen Top 10 hits between 1946 and 1952. Harris is attributed by ...
, American singer and guitarist (died 1969) * 1915 – James Tiptree Jr. (Alice Bradley Sheldon), American psychologist and science fiction author (died 1987) *
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
Sikander Bakht, Indian field hockey player and politician, Indian Minister of External Affairs (died 2004) * 1919Tosia Altman, member of the Polish resistance in World War II (died 1943) * 1919 – J. Gordon Edwards, American entomologist, mountaineer, and DDT advocate (died 2004) * 1919 – Enrique Llanes, Mexican wrestler (died 2004) * 1919 – Niels Viggo Bentzon, Danish composer and pianist (died 2000) * 1920Alex Colville, Canadian painter and academic (died 2013) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in First Brazilian Republic, Brazil. ** The Spanish lin ...
Eric Simms, English ornithologist and conservationist (died 2009) * 1922
René Lévesque René Lévesque ( ; August 24, 1922 – November 1, 1987) was a Canadian politician and journalist who served as the 23rd premier of Quebec from 1976 to 1985. He was the first Québécois political leader since Confederation to seek, ...
, Canadian journalist and politician, 23rd Premier of Quebec (died 1987) * 1922 –
Howard Zinn Howard Zinn (August 24, 1922January 27, 2010) was an American historian and a veteran of World War II. He was chair of the history and social sciences department at Spelman College, and a political science professor at Boston University. Zinn ...
, American historian, author, and activist (died 2010) * 1923Arthur Jensen, American psychologist and academic (died 2012) * 1924Alyn Ainsworth, English singer and conductor (died 1990) * 1924 – Louis Teicher, American pianist (died 2008) *
1926 In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days. As Friday, December 18, 1926 ''(Julian Calendar)'' was followed by Saturday, January 1, 1927 '' (Gregorian Calendar)''. 13 days were dropped to make the switch. Turkey thus became the ...
Nancy Spero, American painter and academic (died 2009) *
1927 Events January * January 1 – The British Broadcasting ''Company'' becomes the BBC, British Broadcasting ''Corporation'', when its Royal Charter of incorporation takes effect. John Reith, 1st Baron Reith, John Reith becomes the first ...
Anjali Devi, Indian actress and producer (died 2014) * 1927 – David Ireland, Australian author and playwright (died 2022) * 1927 – Harry Markowitz, American economist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 2023) * 1929Betty Dodson, American author and educator (died 2020) * 1930Jackie Brenston, American singer-songwriter and saxophonist (died 1979) * 1930 – Roger McCluskey, American race car driver (died 1993) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
Robert D. Hales, American captain and religious leader (died 2017) * 1932 – Richard Meale, Australian pianist and composer (died 2009) * 1932 – Cormac Murphy-O'Connor, English cardinal (died 2017) *
1933 Events January * January 11 – Australian aviator Sir Charles Kingsford Smith makes the first commercial flight between Australia and New Zealand. * January 17 – The United States Congress votes in favour of Philippines independen ...
Prince Rupert Loewenstein, Spanish-English banker and manager (died 2014) *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
Kenny Baker, English actor (died 2016) *
1936 Events January–February * January 20 – The Prince of Wales succeeds to the throne of the United Kingdom as King Edward VIII, following the death of his father, George V, at Sandringham House. * January 28 – Death and state funer ...
A. S. Byatt, English novelist and poet (died 2023) * 1936 – Kenny Guinn, American banker and politician, 27th Governor of Nevada (died 2010) * 1936 – Arthur B. C. Walker Jr., American physicist and academic (died 2001) * 1937Moshood Abiola, Nigerian businessman and politician (died 1998) * 1937 – Susan Sheehan, Austrian-American journalist and author *
1938 Events January * January 1 – state-owned enterprise, State-owned railway networks are created by merger, in France (SNCF) and the Netherlands (Nederlandse Spoorwegen – NS). * January 20 – King Farouk of Egypt marries Saf ...
David Freiberg, American singer and bass player * 1938 – Mason Williams, American guitarist and composer *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
Madsen Pirie, British academic, President and co-founder of the Adam Smith Institute * 1940 – Francine Lalonde, Canadian educator and politician (died 2014) * 1940 – Keith Savage, English rugby player * 1941Alan M. Roberts, English academic, Professor of Zoology at the University of Bristol *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
Max Cleland, American captain and politician (died 2021) * 1942 – Jimmy Soul, American pop-soul singer (died 1988) * 1942 – Karen Uhlenbeck, American mathematician * 1942 – Hans Peter Korff, German actor (died 2025) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
John Cipollina, American rock guitarist (died 1989) *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free France, Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command First Army (France), French Army B, part of the Sixt ...
Bill Goldsworthy, Canadian-American ice hockey player and coach (died 1996) * 1944 – Gregory Jarvis, American engineer, and astronaut (died 1986) * 1944 – Rocky Johnson, Canadian-American wrestler and trainer (died 2020) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II, the fall of Nazi Germany, and the Empire of Japan. It is also the year concentration camps were liberated and the only year in which atomic weapons have been used in combat. Events World War II will be ...
Ronee Blakley, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1945 – Molly Duncan (musician), Molly Duncan, Scottish saxophonist (died 2019) * 1945 – Ken Hensley, English rock singer-songwriter and musician (died 2020) * 1945 – Marsha P. Johnson, American gay liberation activist and drag queen (died 1992) * 1945 – Vince McMahon, American wrestler, promoter, and entrepreneur; co-founded WWE *1947 – Anne Archer, American actress and producer * 1947 – Paulo Coelho, Brazilian author and songwriter * 1947 – Roger De Vlaeminck, Belgian cyclist and coach * 1947 – Joe Manchin, American politician, 34th Governor of West Virginia * 1947 – Vladimir Masorin, Russian admiral *1948 – Kim Sung-il (general), Kim Sung-il, South Korean commander and pilot * 1948 – Jean Michel Jarre, French pianist, composer, and producer * 1948 – Sauli Niinistö, Finnish captain and politician, 12th President of Finland * 1948 – Alexander McCall Smith, Rhodesian-Scottish author and educator *
1949 Events January * January 1 – A United Nations-sponsored ceasefire brings an end to the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947. The war results in a stalemate and the division of Kashmir, which still continues as of 2025 * January 2 – Luis ...
– Stephen Paulus, American composer and educator (died 2014) * 1949 – Joe Regalbuto, American actor and director *
1951 Events January * January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950). * January 9 – The Government of the Uni ...
– Danny Joe Brown, American southern rock singer-songwriter and musician (died 2005) * 1951 – Orson Scott Card, American novelist, critic, public speaker, essayist, and columnist * 1951 – Oscar Hijuelos, American author and academic (died 2013) *1952 – Marion Bloem, Dutch author, director, and painter * 1952 – Linton Kwesi Johnson, Jamaican dub poet *1953 – Sam Torrance, Scottish golfer and sportscaster *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
– Alain Daigle, Canadian ice hockey player * 1954 – Heini Otto, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager *1955 – Kevin Dunn, American actor * 1955 – Mike Huckabee, American minister and politician, 44th Governor of Arkansas *1956 – Gerry Cooney, American boxer *1957 – Jeffrey Daniel, American singer-songwriter and dancer * 1957 – Stephen Fry, English actor, journalist, producer, and screenwriter *1958 – Steve Guttenberg, American actor and producer *1960 – Cal Ripken Jr., American baseball player and coach *1961 – Jared Harris, English actor *1962 – Craig Kilborn, American television host * 1962 – Emile Roemer, Dutch educator and politician *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Cove ...
– John Bush (singer), John Bush, American singer-songwriter * 1963 – Hideo Kojima, Japanese director, screenwriter and video game designer *1964 – Éric Bernard, French racing driver * 1964 – Mark Cerny, American video game designer, programmer, producer and business executive * 1964 – Salizhan Sharipov, Kyrgyzstani-Russian lieutenant, pilot, and astronaut *1965 – Marlee Matlin, American actress and producer * 1965 – Reggie Miller, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1965 – Brian Rajadurai, Sri Lankan-Canadian cricketer *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Michael Thomas (footballer, born 1967), Michael Thomas, English footballer *1968 – Benoît Brunet, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster * 1968 – Shoichi Funaki, Japanese-American wrestler and sportscaster * 1968 – Andreas Kisser, Brazilian guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1968 – Tim Salmon, American baseball player and sportscaster *1969 – Jans Koerts, Dutch cyclist *
1970 Events January * January 1 – Unix time epoch reached at 00:00:00 UTC. * January 5 – The 7.1 1970 Tonghai earthquake, Tonghai earthquake shakes Tonghai County, Yunnan province, China, with a maximum Mercalli intensity scale, Mercalli ...
– Rich Beem, American golfer * 1970 – David Gregory (journalist), David Gregory, American journalist * 1970 – Tugay Kerimoğlu, Turkish footballer and manager *1972 – Jean-Luc Brassard, Canadian skier and radio host * 1972 – Ava DuVernay, American director and screenwriter * 1972 – Todd Young, American politician *1973 – Andrew Brunette, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1973 – Dave Chappelle, American comedian, actor, producer and screenwriter * 1973 – James D'Arcy, English actor * 1973 – Inge de Bruijn, Dutch swimmer * 1973 – Carmine Giovinazzo, American actor *1974 – Jennifer Lien, American actress *1975 – Roberto Colombo (footballer), Roberto Colombo, Italian footballer * 1975 – Mark de Vries, Surinamese-Dutch footballer *1976 – Simon Dennis (rower), Simon Dennis, English rower and academic * 1976 – Alex O'Loughlin, Australian actor, writer, director, and producer *1977 – Denílson de Oliveira Araújo, Brazilian footballer * 1977 – Robert Enke, German footballer (died 2009) * 1977 – Per Gade, Danish footballer * 1977 – John Green, American author and vlogger * 1977 – Jürgen Macho, Austrian footballer *1978 – Derek Morris (ice hockey), Derek Morris, Canadian ice hockey player *1979 – Vahur Afanasjev, Estonian author and poet * 1979 – Orlando Engelaar, Dutch footballer * 1979 – Michael Redd, American basketball player *
1981 Events January * January 1 ** Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union. ** Palau becomes a self-governing territory. * January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral ...
– Chad Michael Murray, American actor, model, and author *1982 – José Bosingwa, Portuguese footballer * 1982 – Kim Källström, Swedish footballer *1983 – Brett Gardner, American baseball player * 1983 – Marcel Goc, German ice hockey player *1984 – Erin Molan, Australian journalist and sportscaster * 1984 – Charlie Villanueva, Dominican-American basketball player * 1984 – Yesung, South Korean singer *1986 – Joseph Akpala, Nigerian footballer * 1986 – Arian Foster, American football player, rapper, and actor *1987 – Anže Kopitar, Slovenian ice hockey player *1988 – Rupert Grint, English actor * 1988 – Brad Hunt (ice hockey), Brad Hunt, Canadian ice hockey player * 1988 – Manu Ma'u, New Zealand rugby league player * 1988 – Maya Yoshida, Japanese footballer *
1989 1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin W ...
– Reynaldo dos Santos Silva, Reynaldo, Brazilian footballer * 1989 – Rocío Igarzábal, Argentinian actress and singer *1990 – Juan Pedro Lanzani, Argentinian actor and singer *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Enrique Hernández (baseball), Enrique Hernández, Puerto Rican baseball player * 1991 – Wang Zhen (racewalker), Wang Zhen, Chinese race walker *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Jemerson, Brazilian footballer *1993 – Maryna Zanevska, Belgian tennis player *1994 – Kelsey Plum, American basketball player *
1995 1995 was designated as: * United Nations Year for Tolerance * World Year of Peoples' Commemoration of the Victims of the Second World War This was the first year that the Internet was entirely privatized, with the United States government ...
– Noah Vonleh, American basketball player * 1995 – Lady Amelia Windsor, member of the British royal family *1997 – Alan Walker (music producer), Alan Walker, British-Norwegian DJ and record producer *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– Sofia Richie, American model and social media personality *2000 – Griffin Gluck, American actor *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Mildred Maldonado, Mexican rhythmic gymnast


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 691 – Fu Youyi, official of the Tang Dynasty * 842 – Emperor Saga, Saga, Japanese emperor (born 786) * 895 – Guthred, king of Northumbria * 927 – Doulu Ge, chancellor of Later Tang * 927 – Wei Yue, chancellor of Later TangAcademia Sinica]
Chinese-Western Calendar Converter
* 942 – Empress Dowager Liu (Later Jin), Liu, empress dowager of Later Jin * 948 – Zhang Ye (Later Shu), Zhang Ye, Chinese general and Chancellor of the Tang dynasty, chancellor *1042 – Michael V Kalaphates, Byzantine emperor (born 1015) *1103 – Magnus Barefoot, Norwegian king (born 1073) *1217 – Eustace the Monk, French pirate (born 1170) *1313 – Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1275) *1372 – Casimir III, Duke of Pomerania (born 1348) *1497 – Sophie of Pomerania, Duchess of Pomerania (born 1435) *1507 – Cecily of York, English princess (born 1469) *1540 – Parmigianino, Italian painter and etcher (born 1503) *1542 – Gasparo Contarini, Italian cardinal (born 1483) *1572 – Gaspard II de Coligny, French admiral (born 1519) * 1572 – Charles de Téligny, French soldier and diplomat (born 1535) *1595 – Thomas Digges, English mathematician and astronomer (born 1546)


1601–1900

*1617 – Rose of Lima, Peruvian saint (born 1586) *1647 – Nicholas Stone, English sculptor and architect (born 1586) *1679 – Jean François Paul de Gondi, French cardinal and author (born 1614) *1680 – Thomas Blood, Irish colonel (born 1618) * 1680 – Ferdinand Bol, Dutch painter and etcher (born 1616) *1683 – John Owen (theologian), John Owen, English theologian and academic (born 1616) * 1759 – Ewald Christian von Kleist, German poet and soldier (born 1715) *1770 – Thomas Chatterton, English poet and prodigy (born 1752) *1779 – Cosmas of Aetolia, Greek monk and saint (born 1714) *1798 – Thomas Alcock (priest), Thomas Alcock, English priest and author (born 1709) *1804 – Peggy Shippen, American wife of Benedict Arnold and
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
Espionage, spy (born 1760) *1818 – James Carr (Massachusetts politician), James Carr, American lawyer and politician (born 1777) * 1821 – John William Polidori, English writer and physician (born 1795) *1832 – Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot, French physicist and engineer (born 1796) *1832 – Richard Weymouth, British Royal Navy commander (born 1780/81) *1838 – Ferenc Kölcsey, Hungarian poet, critic, and politician (born 1790) *1841 – Theodore Hook, English civil servant and composer (born 1788) * 1841 – John Ordronaux (privateer), John Ordronaux, French-American soldier (born 1778) * 1888 – Rudolf Clausius, German physicist and mathematician (born 1822) * 1895 – Albert F. Mummery, English mountaineer and author (born 1855)


1901–present

* 1923 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (born 1856) * 1930 – Tom Norman, English businessman and showman (born 1860) *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident (1932), Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort ...
– Kate M. Gordon, American activist (born 1861) *1939 – Frederick Carl Frieseke, American painter and educator (born 1874) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, events related to World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January *Janu ...
– Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, Polish-German technician and inventor, invented the Nipkow disk (born 1860) *
1943 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Soviet Union announces that 22 German divisions have been encircled at Stalingrad, with 175,000 killed and 137,650 captured. * January 4 ...
– Antonio Alice, Argentinian painter and educator (born 1886) * 1943 – Ettore Muti Italian aviator, adventurer and politician (born 1902) * 1943 – Simone Weil, French philosopher and activist (born 1909) *1946 – James Clark McReynolds, American lawyer and judge, 48th United States Attorney General (born 1862) *
1954 Events January * January 3 – The Italian broadcaster RAI officially begins transmitting. * January 7 – Georgetown–IBM experiment: The first public demonstration of a machine translation system is held in New York, at the head ...
Getúlio Vargas, Brazilian lawyer and politician, 14th President of Brazil (born 1882) *1956 – Kenji Mizoguchi, Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1898) *1957 – Ronald Knox, English Catholic priest (born 1888) *1958 – Paul Henry (painter), Paul Henry, Irish painter and educator (born 1876) *
1967 Events January * January 1 – Canada begins a year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of Canadian Confederation, Confederation, featuring the Expo 67 World's Fair. * January 6 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and Army of ...
– Henry J. Kaiser, American businessman, founded Kaiser Shipyards and Kaiser Aluminum (born 1882) *1974 – Alexander P. de Seversky, Russian-American pilot and businessman, co-founded Republic Aviation (born 1894) *1977 – Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (born 1916) *1978 – Louis Prima, American singer-songwriter, trumpet player, and actor (born 1910) *1979 – Hanna Reitsch, German soldier and pilot (born 1912) *1980 – Yootha Joyce, English actress (born 1927) *1982 – Félix-Antoine Savard, Canadian priest and author (born 1896) *1983 – Kalevi Kotkas, Estonian-Finnish high jumper and discus thrower (born 1913) * 1983 – Scott Nearing, American economist, educator, and activist (born 1883) *1985 – Paul Creston, American composer and educator (born 1906) *1987 – Malcolm Kirk, English rugby player and wrestler (born 1936) *1990 – Sergei Dovlatov, Russian-American journalist and author (born 1941) * 1990 – Gely Abdel Rahman, Sudanese-Egyptian poet and academic (born 1931) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Bernard Castro, Italian-American inventor (born 1904) *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– André Donner, Dutch academic and judge (born 1918) *1997 – Luigi Villoresi, Italian racing driver (born 1907) *
1998 1998 was designated as the ''International Year of the Ocean''. Events January * January 6 – The ''Lunar Prospector'' spacecraft is launched into orbit around the Moon, and later finds evidence for Lunar water, frozen water, in soil i ...
– E. G. Marshall, American actor (born 1910) *1999 – Mary Jane Croft, American actress (born 1916) * 1999 – Alexandre Lagoya, Egyptian guitarist and composer (born 1929) *2000 – Andy Hug, Swiss martial artist and kick-boxer (born 1964) *
2001 The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by al-Qaeda, which Casualties of the September 11 attacks, killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror. The United States led a Participan ...
– Jane Greer, American actress (born 1924) * 2001 – Roman Matsov, Estonian violinist, pianist, and conductor (born 1917) *2002 – Nikolay Guryanov, Russian priest and mystic (born 1909) *2003 – Wilfred Thesiger, Ethiopian-English explorer and author (born 1910) *
2004 2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO). Events January * January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
– Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, Swiss-American psychiatrist and academic (born 1926) *
2006 2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification. Events January * January 1– 4 – Russia temporarily cuts shipment of natural gas to Ukraine during a price dispute. * January 12 – A stampede during t ...
– Rocco Petrone, American soldier and engineer (born 1926) * 2006 – Léopold Simoneau, Canadian tenor and educator (born 1916) *2007 – Andrée Boucher, Canadian educator and politician, 39th Mayor of Quebec City (born 1937) * 2007 – Aaron Russo, American director and producer (born 1943) *
2010 The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake. The 2009 swine flu pandemic, swine flu pandemic which began the previous year ...
– Satoshi Kon, Japanese director and screenwriter (born 1963) *2011 – Seyhan Erözçelik, Turkish poet and author (born 1962) * 2011 – Mike Flanagan (baseball), Mike Flanagan, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (born 1951) *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Dadullah (Pakistani Taliban), Dadullah, Pakistani Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Taliban leader (born 1965) * 2012 – Pauli Ellefsen, Faroese surveyor and politician, 6th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (born 1936) * 2012 – Steve Franken, American actor (born 1932) * 2012 – Félix Miélli Venerando, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1937) *2013 – Gerry Baker, American soccer player and manager (born 1938) * 2013 – Nílton de Sordi, Brazilian footballer and manager (born 1931) * 2013 – Julie Harris (actress), Julie Harris, American actress (born 1925) * 2013 – Muriel Siebert, American businesswoman and philanthropist (born 1928) *
2014 The year 2014 was marked by the surge of the Western African Ebola epidemic, West African Ebola epidemic, which began in 2013, becoming the List of Ebola outbreaks, most widespread outbreak of the Ebola, Ebola virus in human history, resul ...
– Richard Attenborough, English actor, director, producer, and politician (born 1923) * 2014 – Antônio Ermírio de Moraes, Brazilian businessman (born 1928) *2015 – Charlie Coffey, American football player and coach (born 1934) * 2015 – Joseph F. Traub, German-American computer scientist and academic (born 1932) * 2015 – Justin Wilson (racing driver), Justin Wilson, English racing driver (born 1978) *
2016 2016 was designated as: * International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly. * International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the Internationa ...
– Walter Scheel, German politician, 4th List of German presidents, President of Germany (born 1919) *
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– Jay Thomas, American actor, comedian, and radio talk show host (born 1948) *
2020 The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global Social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, social and Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of even ...
– Gail Sheehy, American author, journalist, and lecturer (born 1936) *2021 – Charlie Watts, English musician (born 1941) *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
– Bray Wyatt, American wrestler (born 1987) *2024 – Christoph Daum, German footballer and manager (born 1953)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Abbán of Ireland **Aurea of Ostia **Bartholomew the Apostle (Roman Catholic, Anglican) **Jeanne-Antide Thouret **Maria Micaela Desmaisieres **Massa Candida, Massa Candida (Martyrs of Utica) **Audoin (bishop), Owen (Audoin) **August 24 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Flag Day (Liberia) *Independence Day of Ukraine, Independence Day or ''Den' Nezalezhnosti'', celebrates the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, independence of
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
from the
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
in 1991. *Patrick Grant (composer), International Strange Music Day *Waffle Day, National Waffle Day (United States) *Nostalgia Night (Uruguay) *Willka Raymi (Cusco, Peru)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:August 24 Days of August