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Pre-1600

* 3114 BC – The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar, used by several
pre-Columbian In the history of the Americas, the pre-Columbian era, also known as the pre-contact era, or as the pre-Cabraline era specifically in Brazil, spans from the initial peopling of the Americas in the Upper Paleolithic to the onset of European col ...
Mesoamerica Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area that begins in the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America, thus comprising the lands of central and southern Mexico, all of Belize, Guatemala, El S ...
n civilizations, notably the
Maya Maya may refer to: Ethnic groups * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Mayan languages, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (East Africa), a p ...
, begins. * 2492 BC – Traditional date of the defeat of Bel by Hayk, progenitor and founder of the
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian diaspora, Armenian communities around the ...
nation. * 106 – The south-western part of
Dacia Dacia (, ; ) was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west. The Carpathian Mountains were located in the middle of Dacia. It thus ro ...
(modern
Romania Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to ...
) becomes a
Roman province The Roman provinces (, pl. ) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire. Each province was ruled by a Roman appointed as Roman g ...
:
Roman Dacia Roman Dacia ( ; also known as ; or Dacia Felix, ) was a province of the Roman Empire from 106 to 271–275 AD. Its territory consisted of what are now the regions of Oltenia, Transylvania and Banat (today all in Romania, except the last regi ...
. * 117
Hadrian Hadrian ( ; ; 24 January 76 – 10 July 138) was Roman emperor from 117 to 138. Hadrian was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in Spain, an Italic peoples, Italic settlement in Hispania Baetica; his branch of the Aelia gens, Aelia '' ...
is proclaimed Roman emperor, two days after
Trajan Trajan ( ; born Marcus Ulpius Traianus, 18 September 53) was a Roman emperor from AD 98 to 117, remembered as the second of the Five Good Emperors of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty. He was a philanthropic ruler and a successful soldier ...
's death. * 355Claudius Silvanus, accused of treason, proclaims himself Roman Emperor against
Constantius II Constantius II (; ; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman emperor from 337 to 361. His reign saw constant warfare on the borders against the Sasanian Empire and Germanic peoples, while internally the Roman Empire went through repeated civ ...
. * 490 – Battle of Adda: The
Goths The Goths were a Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe. They were first reported by Graeco-Roman authors in the 3rd century AD, living north of the Danube in what is ...
under Theodoric the Great and his ally
Alaric II Alaric II (, , 'ruler of all'; ; – August 507) was the King of the Visigoths from 484 until 507. He succeeded his father Euric as King of the Visigoths in Toulouse on 28 December 484; he was the great-grandson of the more famous Alaric I, who ...
defeat the forces of Odoacer on the Adda River, near
Milan Milan ( , , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, the largest city in Italy by urban area and the List of cities in Italy, second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of nea ...
. * 923 – The Qarmatians of Bahrayn capture and pillage the city of
Basra Basra () is a port city in Iraq, southern Iraq. It is the capital of the eponymous Basra Governorate, as well as the List of largest cities of Iraq, third largest city in Iraq overall, behind Baghdad and Mosul. Located near the Iran–Iraq bor ...
. * 1315 – The Great Famine of Europe becomes so dire that even the king of England has difficulties buying bread for himself and his entourage. * 1332Wars of Scottish Independence: Battle of Dupplin Moor: Scots under Domhnall II, Earl of Mar are routed by Edward Balliol. * 1473 – The Battle of Otlukbeli: Mehmed the Conqueror of the
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
decisively defeats Uzun Hassan of
Aq Qoyunlu The Aq Qoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (, ; ) was a culturally Persianate society, Persianate,Kaushik Roy, ''Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750'', (Bloomsbury, 2014), 38; "Post-Mongol Persia and Iraq were ruled by two trib ...
. * 1492 – Rodrigo de Borja is elected as Head of the Catholic Church, taking the name
Pope Alexander VI Pope Alexander VI (, , ; born Roderic Llançol i de Borja; epithet: ''Valentinus'' ("The Valencian"); – 18 August 1503) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 11 August 1492 until his death in 1503. Born into t ...
.


1601–1900

* 1675
Franco-Dutch War The Franco-Dutch War, 1672 to 1678, was primarily fought by Kingdom of France, France and the Dutch Republic, with both sides backed at different times by a variety of allies. Related conflicts include the 1672 to 1674 Third Anglo-Dutch War and ...
: Forces of the
Holy Roman Empire The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages, and lasted for a millennium ...
defeat the French in the Battle of Konzer Brücke. * 1685Morean War: The 49-day Siege of Coron ends with the surrender and massacre of its garrison by the Venetians. * 1786 – Captain Francis Light establishes the British colony of
Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...
in
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
. *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * February 14 – The First Serbian uprising begins th ...
Francis II assumes the title of first Emperor of Austria. * 1812
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1808–1814) was fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Kingdom of Portugal, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French ...
: French troops engage
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. * British national identity, the characteristics of British people and culture ...
- Portuguese forces in the
Battle of Majadahonda The Battle of Majadahonda (11 August 1812) saw an Imperial French cavalry division led by Anne-François-Charles Trelliard attack two brigades of cavalry under Benjamin d'Urban and forming the advance guard of Arthur Wellesley, Earl of ...
. * 1813 – In
Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel ...
, Juan del Corral declares the independence of Antioquia. * 1858 – The
Eiger The Eiger () is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland, just north of the main watershed and border with Valais. It is the easternmost peak of a ridge crest that extends ...
in the
Bernese Alps The Bernese Alps are a mountain range of the Alps located in western Switzerland. Although the name suggests that they are located in the Berner Oberland region of the canton of Bern, portions of the Bernese Alps are in the adjacent cantons of Va ...
is ascended for the first time by Charles Barrington accompanied by Christian Almer and Peter Bohren. * 1871 – An explosion of guncotton occurs in Stowmarket, England, killing 28. * 1898
Spanish–American War The Spanish–American War (April 21 – August 13, 1898) was fought between Restoration (Spain), Spain and the United States in 1898. It began with the sinking of the USS Maine (1889), USS ''Maine'' in Havana Harbor in Cuba, and resulted in the ...
: American troops enter the city of
Mayagüez, Puerto Rico Mayagüez (, ) is the ninth-largest Municipalities of Puerto Rico, municipality in Puerto Rico. It was founded as Pueblo de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria de Mayagüez (Township of Virgin of Candelaria, Our Lady of Candelaria), and is also ...
.


1901–present

*
1918 The ceasefire that effectively ended the World War I, First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year. Also in this year, the Spanish flu pandemic killed 50–100 million people wor ...
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
: The Battle of Amiens ends. * 1919 – Germany's
Weimar Constitution The Constitution of the German Reich (), usually known as the Weimar Constitution (), was the constitution that governed Germany during the Weimar Republic era. The constitution created a federal semi-presidential republic with a parliament whose ...
is signed into law. * 1920 – The 1920 Cork hunger strike begins which eventually results in the deaths of three Irish Republicans including the Lord Mayor of Cork Terence MacSwiney. * 1920 – The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, which relinquished
Russia Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
's authority and pretenses to
Latvia Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the three Baltic states, along with Estonia to the north and Lithuania to the south. It borders Russia to the east and Belarus to t ...
, is signed, ending the
Latvian War of Independence The Latvian War of Independence (), sometimes called Latvia's freedom battles () or the Latvian War of Liberation (), was a series of military conflicts in Latvia between 5 December 1918, after the newly proclaimed Republic of Latvia was invade ...
. * 1929Babe Ruth becomes the first
baseball Baseball is a bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball sport played between two team sport, teams of nine players each, taking turns batting (baseball), batting and Fielding (baseball), fielding. The game occurs over the course of several Pitch ...
player to hit 500
home run In baseball, a home run (abbreviated HR) is scored when the Baseball (ball), ball is hit in such a way that the batting (baseball), batter is able to circle the bases and reach home plate safe (baseball), safely in one play without any error ( ...
s in his career with a home run at
League Park League Park was a baseball park located in Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It was situated at the northeast corner of Dunham Street (now known as East 66th Street) and Lexington Avenue in the Hough, Cleveland, Hough neighborhood. It was buil ...
in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–United States border, Canada–U.S. maritime border ...
. *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– The first civilian prisoners arrive at the
Federal prison A federal prison is operated under the jurisdiction of a federal government as opposed to a state or provincial body. Federal prisons are used for people who violated federal law (U.S., Mexico), people considered dangerous (Brazil), or those sen ...
on
Alcatraz Island Alcatraz Island () is a small island about 1.25 miles offshore from San Francisco in San Francisco Bay, California, near the Golden Gate, Golden Gate Strait. The island was developed in the mid-19th century with facilities for a Alcatraz Isla ...
. *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil receive a patent for a
Frequency-hopping spread spectrum Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) is a method of transmitting radio signals by rapidly changing the carrier frequency among many frequencies occupying a large spectral band. The changes are controlled by a code known to both transmitter ...
communication system that later became the basis for modern technologies in wireless telephones, two-way radio communications, and
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi () is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for Wireless LAN, local area networking of devices and Internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchange data by ...
. * 1945 – Poles in
Kraków , officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
engage in a pogrom against Jews in the city, killing one and wounding five. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
Hussein bin Talal is proclaimed King of
Jordan Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian ter ...
. * 1959Sheremetyevo International Airport, the second-largest airport in Russia, opens. * 1960
Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central Afric ...
declares independence from France. * 1961 – The former Portuguese territories in
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
of Dadra and Nagar Haveli are merged to create the
Union Territory Among the states and union territories of India, a Union Territory (UT) is a region that is directly governed by the Government of India, central government of India, as opposed to the states, which have their own State governments of India, s ...
Dadra and Nagar Haveli. *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Vostok 3 launches from the
Baikonur Cosmodrome The Baikonur Cosmodrome is a spaceport operated by Russia within Kazakhstan. Located in the Kazakh city of Baikonur, it is the largest operational space launch facility in terms of area. All Russian Human spaceflight, crewed spaceflights are l ...
and cosmonaut Andrian Nikolayev becomes the first person to float in
microgravity Weightlessness is the complete or near-complete absence of the sensation of weight, i.e., zero apparent weight. It is also termed zero g-force, or zero-g (named after the g-force) or, incorrectly, zero gravity. Weight is a measurement of the fo ...
. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Race riots (the
Watts Riots The Watts riots, sometimes referred to as the Watts Rebellion or Watts Uprising, took place in the Watts neighborhood and its surrounding areas of Los Angeles from August 11 to 16, 1965. The riots were motivated by anger at the racist and abus ...
) begin in the
Watts Watts is plural for ''watt'', the unit of power. Watts may also refer to: People *Watts (surname), a list of people with the surname Watts Fictional characters *Albie Watts, a fictional character in the British soap opera ''EastEnders'' *Angie ...
area of
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. * 1969 – The
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was a spaceflight conducted from July 16 to 24, 1969, by the United States and launched by NASA. It marked the first time that humans Moon landing, landed on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin l ...
astronauts are released from a three-week
quarantine A quarantine is a restriction on the movement of people, animals, and goods which is intended to prevent the spread of disease or pests. It is often used in connection to disease and illness, preventing the movement of those who may have bee ...
following their liftoff from the Moon. *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
: The last United States ground combat unit leaves
South Vietnam South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; , VNCH), was a country in Southeast Asia that existed from 1955 to 1975. It first garnered Diplomatic recognition, international recognition in 1949 as the State of Vietnam within the ...
. *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– At the 1520 Sedgwick Avenue apartment building in
The Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
, New York, DJ Kool Herc hosts a house party widely considered to mark the birthplace of
hip hop Hip-hop or hip hop (originally disco rap) is a popular music genre that emerged in the early 1970s from the African-American community of New York City. The style is characterized by its synthesis of a wide range of musical techniques. Hip- ...
culture and music. DJ Kool Herc demonstrates a new technique of beat juggling and Coke La Rock performs a new style of vocal performance called
rapping Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
. *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
East Timor Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
: Governor Mário Lemos Pires of Portuguese Timor abandons the capital
Dili Dili (Portuguese language, Portuguese and Tetum language, Tetum: ''Díli'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Timor-Leste. It lies on the northern coast of the island of Timor, in a small area of flat land hemmed in by mountai ...
, following a coup by the Timorese Democratic Union (UDT) and the outbreak of civil war between UDT and Fretilin. *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Two Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134s collide over the Ukrainian city of Dniprodzerzhynsk and crash, killing all 178 aboard both airliners. * 1982 – A bomb explodes on Pan Am Flight 830, en route from
Tokyo, Japan Tokyo, officially the Tokyo Metropolis, is the capital of Japan, capital and List of cities in Japan, most populous city in Japan. With a population of over 14 million in the city proper in 2023, it is List of largest cities, one of the most ...
to
Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu ( ; ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean. It is the county seat of the Consolidated city-county, consolidated City and County of Honol ...
, killing one passenger and injuring 15 others. * 1984 – " We begin bombing in five minutes":
United States President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed For ...
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party a ...
, while running for re-election, jokes while preparing to make his weekly Saturday address on
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It serves as a national Radio syndication, syndicator to a network of more ...
. * 1988 – A meeting between Sayyed Imam Al-Sharif,
Osama bin Laden Osama bin Laden (10 March 19572 May 2011) was a militant leader who was the founder and first general emir of al-Qaeda. Ideologically a pan-Islamist, Bin Laden participated in the Afghan ''mujahideen'' against the Soviet Union, and support ...
, Abdullah Yusuf Azzam, and leaders of Egyptian Islamic Jihad in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
culminates in the formation of
Al-Qaeda , image = Flag of Jihad.svg , caption = Jihadist flag, Flag used by various al-Qaeda factions , founder = Osama bin Laden{{Assassinated, Killing of Osama bin Laden , leaders = {{Plainlist, * Osama bin Lad ...
. *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
Nickelodeon Nickelodeon (nicknamed Nick) is an American pay television channel and the flagship property of the Nickelodeon Group, a sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on April 1, 1979, as the first ca ...
's first line of “ Nicktoons” ( Doug, Rugrats & Ren & Stimpy) premiere on the channel. *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– The Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota opens. At the time the largest shopping mall in the United States. *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– An air rage incident occurs on board Southwest Airlines Flight 1763 when 19-year-old Jonathan Burton attempts to storm the cockpit, but he is subdued by other passengers and dies from his injuries. *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
takes over command of the peacekeeping force in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. It is bordered by Pakistan to the Durand Line, east and south, Iran to the Afghanistan–Iran borde ...
, marking its first major operation outside
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
in its 54-year-history. * 2003 – Jemaah Islamiyah leader Riduan Isamuddin, better known as Hambali, is arrested in
Bangkok Bangkok, officially known in Thai language, Thai as Krung Thep Maha Nakhon and colloquially as Krung Thep, is the capital and most populous city of Thailand. The city occupies in the Chao Phraya River delta in central Thailand and has an estim ...
,
Thailand Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Mainland Southeast Asia, Indochinese Peninsula. With a population of almost 66 million, it spa ...
. * 2006 – The
oil tanker An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk cargo, bulk transport of petroleum, oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quant ...
MT ''Solar 1'' sinks off the coast of Guimaras and Negros Islands in the
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
, causing the country's worst oil spill. *
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– At least 306 people are killed and 3,000 others injured in a pair of earthquakes near Tabriz, Iran. *
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– At least 41 people are killed and another 179 injured after two passenger trains collide in
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
,
Egypt Egypt ( , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a country spanning the Northeast Africa, northeast corner of Africa and Western Asia, southwest corner of Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to northe ...
. *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
Luna 25 launches from the Vostochny Cosmodrome.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1086Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor (died 1125) * 1384Yolande of Aragon (died 1442) * 1472Nikolaus von Schönberg, Catholic cardinal (died 1537) *
1510 Year 1510 (Roman numerals, MDX) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March * January 23 – An 18-year-old Henry VIII of England jousts anonymously at Richmond, London, Richmond, Surrey ...
Margaret Paleologa, Sovereign Marchioness of Montferrat (died 1566)


1601–1900

*
1673 Events January–March * January 22 – Impersonator Mary Carleton is hanging, hanged at Newgate Prison in London, for multiple thefts and returning from penal transportation. * February 10 – Molière's ''comédie-ballet ...
Richard Mead, English physician and astrologer (died 1754) * 1718Frederick Haldimand, Swiss-English general and politician, 22nd Governor of Quebec (died 1791) * 1722Richard Brocklesby, English physician (died 1797) * 1748Joseph Schuster, German composer (died 1812) *
1778 Events January–March * January 18 – Third voyage of James Cook: Sea captain, Captain James Cook, with ships HMS Resolution (1771), HMS ''Resolution'' and HMS Discovery (1774), HMS ''Discovery'', first views Oahu, Oʻahu th ...
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, Prussian gymnast, educator, and politician (died 1852) *
1794 Events January–March * January 1 – The Stibo Group is founded by Niels Lund as a printing company in Aarhus (Denmark). * January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United St ...
James B. Longacre, American engraver (died 1869) * 1807David Rice Atchison, American general, lawyer, and politician (died 1886) * 1808William W. Chapman, American lawyer and politician (died 1892) * 1816Frederick Innes, Scottish-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Tasmania (died 1882) *
1833 Events January–March * January 3 – The United Kingdom reasserts British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean. * February 6 (January 25 on the Greek calendar) – Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria arr ...
Robert G. Ingersoll, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (died 1899) * 1833 – Kido Takayoshi, Japanese samurai and politician (died 1877) * 1836Warren Brown, American historian and politician (died 1919) * 1837Marie François Sadi Carnot, French engineer and politician, 4th President of the French Republic (died 1894) * 1855John Hodges, Australian cricketer (died 1933) * 1858Christiaan Eijkman, Dutch physician and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
laureate (died 1930) *
1860 Events January * January 2 – The astronomer Urbain Le Verrier announces the discovery of a hypothetical planet Vulcan (hypothetical planet), Vulcan at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France. * January 10 &ndas ...
Ottó Bláthy, Hungarian engineer and chess player (died 1939) *
1870 Events January * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge be ...
Tom Richardson, English cricketer (died 1912) * 1874Princess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (died 1953) *
1877 Events January * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India by the Royal Titles Act 1876, introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great Sioux War of 1876: Batt ...
Adolph M. Christianson, American lawyer and judge (died 1954) * 1878Oliver W. F. Lodge, English poet and author (died 1955) * 1881Aleksander Aberg, Estonian wrestler (died 1920) * 1884Hermann Wlach, Austrian-Swiss actor (died 1962) * 1885Stephen Butterworth, English physicist and engineer (died 1958) * 1891Stancho Belkovski, Bulgarian architect and educator (died 1962) * 1891 – Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (died 1944) * 1892 – Hugh MacDiarmid, Scottish poet and linguist (died 1978) * 1892 – Eiji Yoshikawa, Japanese author (died 1962) *1897 – Enid Blyton, English author, poet, and educator (died 1968) * 1897 – Louise Bogan, American poet and critic (died 1970) * 1898 – Peter Mohr Dam, Faroese educator and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (died 1968) *1900 – Charley Paddock, American sprinter (died 1943) * 1900 – Philip Phillips (archaeologist), Philip Phillips, American archaeologist and scholar (died 1994)


1901–present

*1902 – Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (died 1986) * 1902 – Lloyd Nolan, American actor (died 1985) * 1902 – Christian de Castries, French general (died 1991) *1905 – Erwin Chargaff, Austrian-American biochemist and academic (died 2002) * 1905 – Ernst Jaakson, Estonian diplomat (died 1998) *1907 – Ted a'Beckett, Australian cricketer and lawyer (died 1989) *1908 – Don Freeman, American author and illustrator (died 1978) * 1908 – Torgny T:son Segerstedt, Swedish sociologist and philosopher (died 1999) *1909 – Yūji Koseki, Japanese composer (died 1989) * 1909 – Uku Masing, Estonian philosopher and theologian (died 1985) *1911 – Thanom Kittikachorn, Thai field marshal and politician, 10th Prime Minister of Thailand (died 2004) *1912 – Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs, German astronomer and academic (died 1954) * 1912 – Raphael Blau, American screenwriter and producer (died 1996) *1913 – Paul Dupuis, Canadian actor (died 1976) * 1913 – Bob Scheffing, American baseball player and manager (died 1985) * 1913 – Angus Wilson, English author and academic (died 1991) *1915 – Morris Weiss, American author and illustrator (died 2014) *1916 – Johnny Claes, English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (died 1956) * 1919 – Luis Olmo, Puerto Rican-American baseball player and manager (died 2017) * 1920 – Mike Douglas, American singer and talk show host (died 2006) * 1920 – Chuck Rayner, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2002) *1921 – Alex Haley, American historian and author (died 1992) *1922 – John "Mule" Miles, American baseball player (died 2013) *1923 – Stan Chambers, American journalist and actor (died 2015) *1925 – Floyd Curry, Canadian ice hockey player and manager (died 2006) * 1925 – Arlene Dahl, American actress, businesswoman and writer (died 2021) *1926 – Aaron Klug, Lithuanian-English chemist and biophysicist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2018) *1927 – Raymond Leppard, English harpsichord player and conductor (died 2019) * 1927 – Stuart Rosenberg, American director and producer (died 2007) *1932 – Fernando Arrabal, Spanish actor, director, and playwright * 1932 – Izzy Asper, Canadian lawyer, businessman, and politician, founded Canwest (died 2003) * 1932 – Geoffrey Cass, English businessman * 1932 – Peter Eisenman, American architect, designed the City of Culture of Galicia * 1932 – John Gorrie (director), John Gorrie, English director and screenwriter *1933 – Jerry Falwell, American minister and television host (died 2007) * 1933 – Jerzy Grotowski, Polish director and producer (died 1999) * 1933 – Tamás Vásáry, Hungarian pianist and conductor *
1934 Events January–February * January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established. * January 15 – The 8.0 1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake, Nepal–Bihar earthquake strik ...
– Bob Hepple, South African lawyer and academic (died 2015) *1936 – Andre Dubus, American short story writer, essayist, and memoirist (died 1999) * 1936 – Bill Monbouquette, American baseball player and coach (died 2015) * 1936 – Jonathan Spence, English-American historian and academic (died 2021) *1937 – Anna Massey, English actress (died 2011) * 1937 – Patrick Joseph McGovern, American businessman, founded International Data Group (died 2014) *1939 – James Mancham, first President of Seychelles (died 2017) * 1939 – Ronnie Dawson (musician), Ronnie Dawson, American singer and guitarist (died 2003) *1940 – Glenys Page, New Zealand cricketer (died 2012) *1941 – John Ellison, American-Canadian musician and songwriter *
1942 The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million. However, the Correlates of War estimates that the prior year, 1941, was th ...
– Mike Hugg, English drummer and keyboard player * 1942 – Otis Taylor (American football), Otis Taylor, American football player (died 2023) *1943 – Jim Kale, Canadian bass player * 1943 – Pervez Musharraf, Pakistani general and politician, 10th President of Pakistan (died 2023) * 1943 – Denis Payton, English saxophonist (died 2006) *1944 – Martin Linton, Swedish-English journalist and politician * 1944 – Frederick W. Smith, American businessman, founded FedEx * 1944 – Ian McDiarmid, Scottish actor *1946 – John Conlee, American singer-songwriter * 1946 – Marilyn vos Savant, American journalist and author *1947 – Theo de Jong, Dutch footballer, coach, and manager * 1947 – Georgios Karatzaferis, Greek journalist and politician * 1947 – Wilma van den Berg, Dutch sprinter *1948 – Don Boyd, Scottish director, producer, and screenwriter *1949 – Eric Carmen, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2024) * 1949 – Tim Hutchinson, American lawyer and politician * 1949 – Ian Charleson, Scottish-English actor and singer (died 1990) *1950 – Erik Brann, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2003) * 1950 – Gennadiy Nikonov, Russian engineer, designed the AN-94, AN-94 rifle (died 2003) * 1950 – Steve Wozniak, American computer scientist and programmer, co-founded Apple Inc. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Cairo Fire, Black Saturday in Kingdom of Egypt, Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, ...
– Reid Blackburn, American photographer (died 1980) * 1952 – Bob Mothersbaugh, American singer, guitarist, and producer *1953 – Hulk Hogan, American wrestler * 1953 – Wijda Mazereeuw, Dutch swimmer *1954 – Bryan Bassett, American guitarist * 1954 – Vance Heafner, American golfer and coach (died 2012) * 1954 – Joe Jackson (musician), Joe Jackson, English singer-songwriter and musician * 1954 – Tarmo Rüütli, Estonian footballer, coach, and manager * 1954 – Yashpal Sharma (cricketer), Yashpal Sharma, Indian cricketer and umpire (died 2021) *1955 – Marc Bureau (politician), Marc Bureau, Canadian politician, 16th Mayor of Gatineau * 1955 – Sylvia Hermon, Northern Irish academic and politician *1956 – Pierre-Louis Lions, French mathematician and academic *1957 – Ian Stuart Donaldson, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1993) *1957 – Masayoshi Son, Japanese technology entrepreneur and investor *1958 – Steven Pokere, New Zealand rugby player * 1958 – Jah Wobble, English singer-songwriter and bass player * 1959 – Gustavo Cerati, Argentinian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2014) * 1959 – Yoshiaki Murakami, Japanese businessman * 1959 – Taraki Sivaram, Sri Lankan journalist and author (died 2005) * 1959 – Richard Scudamore, English businessman * 1959 – László Szlávics, Jr., Hungarian sculptor * 1961 – David Brooks (journalist), David Brooks, American journalist and author * 1961 – Craig Ehlo, American basketball player and coach * 1961 – Suniel Shetty, Indian actor and film producer *
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
– Brian Azzarello, American author * 1962 – Charles Cecil, English video game designer and co-founded Revolution Software * 1962 – John Micklethwait, English journalist and author * 1962 – Rob Minkoff, American director and producer *1963 – Hiromi Makihara, Japanese baseball player *1964 – Jim Lee, South Korean-American author and illustrator * 1964 – Grant Waite, New Zealand golfer *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Marc Bergevin, Canadian ice hockey player and manager * 1965 – Embeth Davidtz, American actress * 1965 – Viola Davis, American actress *1966 – Nigel Martyn, English footballer and coach * 1966 – Juan María Solare, Argentinian pianist and composer *1967 – Massimiliano Allegri, Italian footballer and manager * 1967 – Enrique Bunbury, Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Joe Rogan, American actor, comedian, and television host * 1967 – Petter Wettre, Norwegian saxophonist and composer *1968 – Anna Gunn, American actress * 1968 – Sophie Okonedo, British actress * 1968 – Charlie Sexton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1970 – Dirk Hannemann, German footballer and manager * 1970 – Gianluca Pessotto, Italian footballer *1971 – Alejandra Barros, Mexican actress and screenwriter * 1971 – Tommy Mooney, English footballer *
1973 Events January * January 1 – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark 1973 enlargement of the European Communities, enter the European Economic Community, which later becomes the European Union. * January 14 - The 16-0 19 ...
– Kristin Armstrong, American cyclist *1974 – Marie-France Dubreuil, Canadian figure skater * 1974 – Hadiqa Kiani, Pakistani singer, songwriter and philanthropist * 1974 – Audrey Mestre, French biologist and diver (died 2002) * 1974 – Carolyn Murphy, American model and actress *
1975 It was also declared the ''International Women's Year'' by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe. Events January * January 1 – Watergate scandal (United States): John N. Mitchell, H. R. ...
– Chris Cummings, Canadian singer-songwriter *1976 – Iván Córdoba, Colombian footballer and manager * 1976 – Bubba Crosby, American baseball player * 1976 – Will Friedle, American actor and screenwriter * 1976 – Ben Gibbard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1976 – Ľubomír Višňovský, Slovak ice hockey player *1977 – Gemma Hayes, Irish singer-songwriter * 1977 – Dênio Martins, Brazilian footballer *1978 – Spyros Gogolos, Greek footballer * 1978 – Charlotte Leslie, British politician * 1978 – Lillian Nakate, Ugandan politician * 1978 – Isy Suttie, English comedian, musician, actress, and writer *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– Walter Ayoví, Ecuadorian footballer *1980 – Daniel Lloyd (cyclist), Daniel Lloyd, English cyclist and sportscaster * 1980 – Lee Suggs, American football player *1981 – Daniel Poohl, Swedish journalist * 1982 – Andy Lee (American football), Andy Lee, American football player *1983 – Chris Hemsworth, Australian actor * 1983 – Luke Lewis, Australian rugby league player * 1983 – Pavel 183, Russian painter (died 2013) * 1984 – Mojtaba Abedini, Iranian Olympic fencer * 1984 – Melky Cabrera, Dominican baseball player * 1984 – Lucas di Grassi, Brazilian race car driver *1985 – Jacqueline Fernandez, Bahraini–Sri Lankan actress * 1985 – Asher Roth, American rapper *1986 – Mokhtar Benmoussa, Algerian footballer * 1986 – Hélène Defrance, French sailor * 1986 – Pablo Sandoval, Venezuelan baseball player *1987 – Dany N'Guessan, French footballer * 1987 – Drew Storen, American baseball player * 1988 – Rabeh Al-Hussaini, Filipino basketball player * 1988 – Patty Mills, Australian basketball player * 1988 – Mustafa Pektemek, Turkish footballer *1989 – Junior Heffernan, Irish cyclist and triathlete (died 2013) * 1989 – Sebastian Huke, German footballer *1990 – Lenka Juríková, Slovak tennis player *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– Cristian Tello, Spanish footballer *
1992 1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 – Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt replaces Javier Pérez de Cuéllar of Peru as United Nations Secretary-General. * January 6 ** The Republ ...
– Tomi Lahren, American conservative political commentator *1993 – Alyson Stoner, American actor, singer, and dancer *1994 – Storm Sanders, Australian tennis player * 1994 – Anton Cooper, New Zealand cross-country cyclist * 1994 – Joseph Barbato, French footballer * 1994 – Song I-han, South Korean singer * 1995 – Brad Binder, South African motorcycle racer *1997 – Sarah Clelland, Scottish footballer *1999 – Gregoria Mariska Tunjung, Indonesian badminton player * 1999 – Changbin (rapper), Changbin, South Korean rapper *2001 – Moyuka Uchijima, Japanese tennis player *2002 – Marvin Harrison Jr., American football player


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 223 – Jia Xu, Chinese politician and strategist (born 147) * 353 – Magnentius, Roman usurper (born 303) * 449 – Archbishop Flavian of Constantinople * 632 – Rusticula, abbess of Arles * 919 – Dhuka al-Rumi, Abbasid governor of Egypt * 979 – Gero, Count of Alsleben * 991 – Byrhtnoth, English soldier (born 956) *1044 – Sokkate, king of the Pagan dynasty of Burma (born 1001) *1204 – Guttorm of Norway (born 1199) *1253 – Clare of Assisi, Italian follower of Francis of Assisi (born 1194) *1259 – Möngke Khan, Mongolian emperor (born 1208) *1268 – Agnes of Faucigny, Dame ruler of Faucigny, Countess consort of Savoy * 1332Domhnall II, Earl of Mar * 1332 – Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland * 1332 – Thomas Randolph, 2nd Earl of Moray * 1332 – Murdoch III, Earl of Menteith * 1332 – Robert Bruce (bastard), Robert Bruce, Lord of Liddesdale *1456 – John Hunyadi, Hungarian general and politician (born 1387) *1464 – Nicholas of Cusa, German cardinal and mystic (born 1401) *1465 – Kettil Karlsson (Vasa), Kettil Karlsson, regent of Sweden and Bishop of Linköping (born 1433) *1486 – William Waynflete, English Lord Chancellor and bishop of Winchester (born c. 1398) *1494 – Hans Memling, German-Belgian painter (born 1430) *1519 – Johann Tetzel, German preacher (born 1465) *1556 – John Bell (bishop of Worcester), John Bell, English bishop *1563 – Bartolomé de Escobedo, Spanish composer and educator (born 1500) *1578 – Pedro Nunes, Portuguese mathematician and academic (born 1502) *1596 – Hamnet Shakespeare, son of William Shakespeare (born 1585)


1601–1900

*1614 – Lavinia Fontana, Italian painter (born 1552) *1656 – Ottavio Piccolomini, Austrian-Italian field marshal (born 1599) *1725 – Prince Vittorio Amedeo Theodore of Savoy (born 1723) *1774 – Charles-François Tiphaigne de la Roche, French physician and author (born 1722) * 1813 – Henry James Pye, English poet and politician (born 1745) *1851 – Lorenz Oken, German botanist, biologist, and ornithologist (born 1779) *1854 – Macedonio Melloni, Italian physicist and academic (born 1798) *1868 – Halfdan Kjerulf, Norwegian pianist and composer (born 1815) *1886 – Lydia Koidula, Estonian poet and playwright (born 1843) *1890 – John Henry Newman, English cardinal and theologian (born 1801) * 1892 – Enrico Betti, Italian mathematician and academic (born 1813)


1901–present

*1903 – Eugenio María de Hostos, Puerto Rican-American sociologist, philosopher, and lawyer (born 1839) *1908 – Khudiram Bose, Indian Bengali revolutionary (born 1889) * 1919 – Andrew Carnegie, Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist, founded the Carnegie Steel Company and Carnegie Hall (born 1835) *1921 – Mary Sumner, English philanthropist, founded the Mothers' Union (born 1828) *1936 – Blas Infante, Spanish historian and politician (born 1885) *1937 – Edith Wharton, American novelist and short story writer (born 1862) *1939 – Jean Bugatti, German-Italian engineer (born 1909) * 1939 – Siegfried Flesch, Austrian fencer (born 1872) * 1945 – Stefan Jaracz, Polish actor and theater producer (born 1883) *1953 – Tazio Nuvolari, Italian race car driver and motorcycle racer (born 1892) *1956 – Jackson Pollock, American painter (born 1912) * 1961 – Antanas Škėma, Lithuanian-American author, playwright, actor, and director (born 1910) *1963 – Otto Wahle, Austrian-American swimmer and coach (born 1879) *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The First Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is Second inauguration of Lynd ...
– Bill Woodfull, Australian cricketer and educator (born 1897) * 1969 – Miriam Licette, English soprano and educator (born 1885) *
1972 Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated. (If its start and end are defined using Solar time, ...
– Max Theiler, South African-American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1899) *1974 – Vicente Emilio Sojo, Venezuelan conductor and composer (born 1887) *1977 – Frederic Calland Williams, British co-inventor of the Williams tube, Williams-Kilborn tube, used for memory in early computer systems (born 1911) *1978 – Berta Ruck, Indian-born Welsh romance novelist (born 1878) *
1979 Events January * January 1 ** United Nations Secretary-General Kurt Waldheim heralds the start of the ''International Year of the Child''. Many musicians donate to the ''Music for UNICEF Concert'' fund, among them ABBA, who write the song ...
– J. G. Farrell, English author (born 1935) *1980 – Paul Robert (lexicographer), Paul Robert, French lexicographer and publisher (born 1910) * 1982 – Tom Drake, American actor and singer (born 1918) * 1984 – Alfred A. Knopf Sr., American publisher, founded Alfred A. Knopf, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. (born 1892) * 1984 – Paul Felix Schmidt, Estonian–American chemist and chess player (born 1916) *1986 – János Drapál, Hungarian motorcycle racer (born 1948) * 1988 – Anne Ramsey, American actress (born 1929) *1989 – John Meillon, Australian actor (born 1934) *
1991 It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947. During the year, the Soviet Union Dissolution of the Soviet Union, collapsed, leaving Post-soviet states, fifteen sovereign republics and the Commonwealth of Independent State ...
– J. D. McDuffie, American race car driver (born 1938) *1994 – Peter Cushing, English actor (born 1913) *1995 – Phil Harris, American singer-songwriter and actor (born 1904) *1996 – Rafael Kubelík, Czech conductor and composer (born 1914) * 1996 – Ambrosio Padilla, Filipino basketball player and politician (born 1910) *
2000 2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematics, Mathematical Year. Popular culture holds the year 2000 as the first year of the 21st century and the 3rd millennium, because of a tende ...
– Jean Papineau-Couture, Canadian composer and academic (born 1916) *2001 – Percy Stallard, English cyclist and coach (born 1909) *2002 – Galen Rowell, American photographer and mountaineer (born 1940) *
2003 2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Fresh water, Freshwater. In 2003, a Multi-National Force – Iraq, United States-led coalition 2003 invasion of Iraq, invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War. Demographic ...
– Armand Borel, Swiss-American mathematician and academic (born 1923) * 2003 – Herb Brooks, American ice hockey player and coach (born 1937) * 2006 – Mike Douglas, American singer and talk show host (born 1920) *2008 – George Furth, American actor and playwright (born 1932) * 2008 – Dursun Karataş, founding leader of the Revolutionary People's Liberation Party–Front (DHKP-C) in Turkey (born 1952) *2009 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American activist, founded the Special Olympics (born 1921) *2010 – James Mourilyan Tanner, British paediatric endocrinologist (born 1920)Weber, Bruce
"Dr. James M. Tanner, an Expert in How Children Grow, Is Dead at 90"
''The New York Times'', 23 August 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
*
2012 2012 was designated as: *International Year of Cooperatives *International Year of Sustainable Energy for All Events January *January 4 – The Cicada 3301 internet hunt begins. * January 12 – Peaceful protests begin in the R ...
– Red Bastien, American wrestler, trainer, and promoter (born 1931) * 2012 – Michael Dokes, American boxer (born 1958) * 2012 – Lucy Gallardo, Argentinian-Mexican actress and screenwriter (born 1929) *2013 – Raymond Delisle, French cyclist (born 1943) * 2013 – Zafar Futehally, Indian ornithologist and author (born 1919) * 2013 – David Howard (ballet teacher), David Howard, English ballet dancer and educator (born 1937) *2014 – Vladimir Beara, Croatian footballer and manager (born 1928) * 2014 – Raymond Gravel, Canadian priest and politician (born 1952) * 2014 – Kika Szaszkiewiczowa, Polish author and blogger (born 1917) * 2014 – Robin Williams, American actor and comedian (born 1951) * 2014 – Sam Hall (diver), Sam Hall, American diver, legislator, and mercenary (born 1937) *2015 – Serge Collot, French viola player and educator (born 1923) * 2015 – Harald Nielsen, Danish footballer and manager (born 1941) * 2015 – Richard Oriani, Salvadoran-American metallurgist and engineer (born 1920) *
2017 2017 was designated as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly. Events January * January 1 – Istanbul nightclub shooting: A gunman dressed as Santa Claus opens fire at the ...
– Yisrael Kristal, Polish-Israeli supercentenarian; oldest living Holocaust survivor and one of the ten oldest men ever (born 1903) * 2017 – Segun Bucknor, Nigerian musician and journalist (born 1946) *2018 – V S Naipaul, British writer, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1932) *2019 – Sergio Obeso Rivera, Mexican Roman Catholic cardinal (born 1931) *2020 – Trini Lopez, American singer and guitarist (born 1937) * 2020 – Sumner Redstone, American billionaire businessman (born 1923) *2022 – Anne Heche, American actress (born 1969) * 2022 – Hanae Mori, Japanese fashion designer (born 1926) *
2023 Catastrophic natural disasters in 2023 included the Lists of 21st-century earthquakes, 5th-deadliest earthquake of the 21st century 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes, striking Turkey and Syria, leaving up to 62,000 people dead; Cyclone Freddy ...
– Mike Ahern (Australian politician), Mike Ahern, Australian politician, 32nd Premier of Queensland (born 1942) *2024 – Ángel Salazar, Cuban-American comedian and actor (born 1956) *2024 – Noël Treanor, Irish Roman Catholic prelate (born 1950)


Holidays and observances

* Christian Calendar of saints, Feast Day: ** Athracht ** Clare of Assisi ** Gaugericus ** John Henry Newman (Church of England) ** Philomena ** Saint Susanna, Susanna ** Saint Taurinus, Taurinus of Évreux ** Saint Tiburtius, Tiburtius and Chromatius ** August 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * Flag Day (Pakistan) * List of national independence days, Independence Day, celebrates the independence of
Chad Chad, officially the Republic of Chad, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North Africa, North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to Chad–Libya border, the north, Sudan to Chad–Sudan border, the east, the Central Afric ...
from France in 1960. * Mountain Day (Japan)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:August 11 Days of August