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John Baine (born 21 October 1957), better known by his stage name Attila the Stockbroker,Strong, Martin C. (2003) ''The Great Indie Discography'', Canongate, , p. 208 is an English
punk poet Punk literature (also called punk lit and, rarely, punklit) is literature related to the punk subculture. The attitude and ideologies of punk rock gave rise to distinctive characteristics in the writing it manifested. It has influenced the trans ...
, multi instrumentalist musician and songwriter. He performs solo and as the leader of the band Barnstormer 1649, who combine early music and punk. He has performed over 3,800 concerts, published eight books of poems, an autobiography (which itself has 38 poems in it) and in 2021 his Collected Works spanning 40 years. He has released over forty recordings (albums and singles).


Early life

Baine attended the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
, Darwin College, in
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour. The Archbishop of Canterbury is the primate of t ...
between 1975 and 1978 graduating with a 2:2 degree in French and Politics.Attila the Stockbroker
Oxfordreference.com, Retrieved 5 June 2016
Baine took the performing name Attila the Stockbroker during a short stint as a City stockbroker's clerk between 1980 and 1981, because a colleague accused him of having the eating habits of
Attila the Hun Attila (, ; ), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453. He was also the leader of a tribal empire consisting of Huns, Ostrogoths, Alans, and Bulgars, among others, in Central and E ...
.


Career

Having started performing in the late 1970s after being inspired by the spirit and 'do it yourself' ethos of the
punk subculture The punk subculture includes a diverse and widely known array of ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature, and film. Largely characterised by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual freedo ...
, particularly
The Clash The Clash were an English rock band formed in London in 1976 who were key players in the original wave of British punk rock. Billed as "The Only Band That Matters", they also contributed to the and new wave movements that emerged in the w ...
's overtly
socialist Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes the ...
stance, Baine was briefly bass player in long-forgotten punk bands English Disease and Brighton Riot Squad, and spent some time in 1979 in Brussels playing bass in Belgian band Contingent before going solo. He did his first gig as Attila the Stockbroker at Bush Fair Playbarn,
Harlow, Essex Harlow is a large town and local government district located in the west of Essex, England. Founded as a new town, it is situated on the border with Hertfordshire and London, Harlow occupies a large area of land on the south bank of the upper ...
, on 8 September 1980. At first he performed poems and songs in between bands at punk rock concerts, accompanying himself on the phased
electric mandolin The electric mandolin is an instrument tuned and played as the mandolin and amplified in similar fashion to an electric guitar. As with electric guitars, electric mandolins take many forms. Most common is a carved-top eight-string instrument fit ...
. After this was smashed over his head by
fascists Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultra-nationalist political ideology and movement,: "extreme militaristic nationalism, contempt for electoral democracy and political and cultural liberalism, a belief in natural social hierarchy and the ...
during a fight at a performance in
North London North London is the northern part of London, England, north of the River Thames. It extends from Clerkenwell and Finsbury, on the edge of the City of London financial district, to Greater London's boundary with Hertfordshire. The term ''nor ...
in May 1982, he got a mandola (a fifth lower) and has played this ever since. He refers to his mandola as "Nelson", in tribute to
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid activist who served as the first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was the country's first black head of state and the ...
. He has performed in 24 countries, playing venues ranging from the
Oxford Union The Oxford Union Society, commonly referred to simply as the Oxford Union, is a debating society in the city of Oxford England, whose membership is drawn primarily from the University of Oxford. Founded in 1823, it is one of Britain's oldest ...
in England to squatted punk clubs in Germany, and performs between 80 and 100 shows every year, sometimes more. He toured
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In t ...
four times before the
Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall (german: Berliner Mauer, ) was a guarded concrete barrier that encircled West Berlin from 1961 to 1989, separating it from East Berlin and East Germany (GDR). Construction of the Berlin Wall was commenced by the gover ...
came down, performed in a hotel in
Enver Hoxha Enver Halil Hoxha ( , ; 16 October 190811 April 1985) was an Albanians, Albanian communist politician who was the authoritarian ruler of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985. He was Secretary (title)#First secretary, First Secretary of t ...
's
Albania Albania ( ; sq, Shqipëri or ), or , also or . officially the Republic of Albania ( sq, Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeastern Europe. It is located on the Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea and share ...
and had to turn down the opportunity to perform in North Korea (at the World Festival of Youth & Students in 1989) because he was already booked to tour Canada. He was signed by Cherry Red in 1982 after recording a session for
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey (DJ) and radio presenter. He was the longest-serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly fr ...
's
BBC Radio 1 BBC Radio 1 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It specialises in modern popular music and current chart hits throughout the day. The station provides alternative genres at night, including electronica, dance ...
show. He recorded a second session for Peel in 1983.Attila The Stockbroker
, ''Keeping It Peel'', BBC, retrieved 2010-10-16
In the 1980s, he was often the support act for punk bands, including
The Jam The Jam were an English mod revival/ punk rock band formed in 1972 at Sheerwater Secondary School in Woking, Surrey. They released 18 consecutive Top 40 singles in the United Kingdom, from their debut in 1977 to their break-up in December 1 ...
, The Alarm, Newtown Neurotics,
New Model Army The New Model Army was a standing army formed in 1645 by the Parliamentarians during the First English Civil War, then disbanded after the Stuart Restoration in 1660. It differed from other armies employed in the 1639 to 1653 Wars of the Th ...
, and performed extensively with fellow punk-inspired ranting poets, Swift Nick (Nick Swift), Kool Knotes (Richard Edwards), Porky the Poet (
Phill Jupitus Phillip Christopher Jupitus (, ''né'' Swan; born 25 June 1962) is an English stand-up and improv comedian, actor, performance poet, cartoonist and podcaster. Jupitus was a team captain on all but one BBC Two-broadcast episode of music quiz ...
) and Seething Wells ( Steven Wells).
Manic Street Preachers Manic Street Preachers, also known simply as the Manics, are a Welsh Rock music, rock band formed in Blackwood, Caerphilly, Blackwood in 1986. The band consists of cousins James Dean Bradfield (lead vocals, lead guitar) and Sean Moore (musician ...
supported him at a performance at Swansea University. In the 1990s, alongside many other things, he toured with John Otway as Headbutts and Halibuts, and together they wrote a surreal rock opera called ''Cheryl'', a tale of
Satanism Satanism is a group of Ideology, ideological and Philosophy, philosophical beliefs based on Satan. Contemporary religious practice of Satanism began with the founding of the atheistic Church of Satan by Anton LaVey in the United States in 19 ...
, trainspotting, drug abuse and unrequited love. He has performed at every
Glastonbury Festival Glastonbury Festival (formally Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts and known colloquially as Glasto) is a five-day festival of contemporary performing arts that takes place in Pilton, Somerset, England. In addition to contemp ...
since 1983, at the Edinburgh Fringe on and off for 35 years, and continues to write topical, satirical material on all kinds of subjects. He puts on an annual beer and music festival 'Glastonwick', currently held at Coombes Farm, near Shoreham though originally in Southwick, his home town nearby. June 2018 saw the 23rd Glastonwick. Notable works from the 1980s include the poem "Contributory Negligence"; various Russian-themed poems, satirizing the alleged
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because t ...
Russian threat in the context of
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. She was the first female British prime ...
's Britain (such as "Russians in the DHSS" and "Russians in
McDonald's McDonald's Corporation is an American multinational fast food chain, founded in 1940 as a restaurant operated by Richard and Maurice McDonald, in San Bernardino, California, United States. They rechristened their business as a hambur ...
"). Other political poems include the surreal ''Nigel'' series, such as "Nigel wants to go to C&A". Later pieces include "Asylum Seeking
Dalek The Daleks ( ) are a fictional extraterrestrials in fiction, extraterrestrial race of mutants principally portrayed in the British science fiction on television, science fiction television programme ''Doctor Who''. They were conceived by write ...
s", which satirises the
right wing Right-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that view certain social orders and Social stratification, hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this pos ...
press's attitudes to immigration, and "Hey Celebrity", which rejects the need for the concept of celebrity. Attila the Stockbroker formed the band Barnstormer in 1994, with the initial aim of combining punk rock and early music, which they did to an extent on their debut album, ''The Siege of Shoreham'', in 1996. Then Barnstormer's line up changed: they turned into a melodic punk band and for the next 22 years performed regularly across Europe, doing over 500 gigs and releasing three further albums, ''Just One Life'' (2000) ''Zero Tolerance'' (2004) and ''Bankers and Looters'' (2012). In 2018, Attila, who has always been interested in the history of the radical movements spawned in the aftermath of the English Civil War, wrote and recorded an album, ''Restoration Tragedy'' on that theme, combining early music and punk. He changed the name of the band to Barnstormer 1649 (the year of King Charles I of England's execution and the revolutionary uprisings by the Levellers and Diggers). Barnstormer 1649 features Attila on vocals, mandola,
violin The violin, sometimes known as a '' fiddle'', is a wooden chordophone ( string instrument) in the violin family. Most violins have a hollow wooden body. It is the smallest and thus highest-pitched instrument ( soprano) in the family in regu ...
,
viola ; german: Bratsche , alt=Viola shown from the front and the side , image=Bratsche.jpg , caption= , background=string , hornbostel_sachs=321.322-71 , hornbostel_sachs_desc=Composite chordophone sounded by a bow , range= , related= *Violin family ...
, crumhorn, cornemuse,
shawm The shawm () is a conical bore, double-reed woodwind instrument made in Europe from the 12th century to the present day. It achieved its peak of popularity during the medieval and Renaissance periods, after which it was gradually eclipsed by th ...
, bombard, rauschpfeife and recorder; Jason Pegg (formerly of Clearlake) on guitar/backing vocals; M. M. McGhee on drums; Dave Cook (also of Too Many Crooks) on bass/backing vocals and Tim O'Tay on recorder. Attila is still doing many solo shows combining his poems and songs. He has released three CDs featuring live recordings of solo gigs: ''Live in Belfast'' (2003) ''Live in Norway'' (2007) and ''Live at the Greys'' (2014). His book of poems, ''Undaunted'', was published in 2017, ''UK Gin Dependence Party and Other Peculiarities'' in January 2014 and ''My Poetic Licence'' came out in 2008. In 2010, he published a pamphlet, ''The Long Goodbye'', containing two poems — a long one dedicated to, and chronicling the life of his mother, Muriel, who died in June 2010, after a six-year battle with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As ...
, and a shorter one written for his stepfather, John Stanford, who died in December 2009. ''The Long Goodbye'' was featured on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
's ''
Woman's Hour ''Woman's Hour'' is a radio magazine programme broadcast in the United Kingdom on the BBC Light Programme, BBC Radio 2, and later BBC Radio 4. It has been on the air since 1946. History Created by Norman Collins and originally presented ...
'' on Mother's Day in 2011. Attila celebrated 30 years of performing in September 2010, with a 27-date tour of the UK, Germany and the Netherlands. In March 2011, he toured Australia and New Zealand for the first time in ten years. In 2012, he made a return to Albania and, in February 2014, toured the UK, Germany and Switzerland, to promote his latest poetry book. In 2018, he performed at the Limerick Limerick Festival and continues to tour mainland Europe. 8 September 2015, the 35th anniversary of his first gig, saw the publication of his autobiography, ''Arguments Yard (35 Years of Ranting Verse and Thrash Mandola)'' by Cherry Red Books. In September 2016, Attila performed at the Keep Corbyn rally in Brighton in support of Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. In 2017, a short documentary, ''35 Years A Punk Poet'', about Attila's performance career, was produced by film maker Farouq Suleiman. In April 2021, delayed from 2020 by the pandemic, Cherry Red Books released 'Heart On My Sleeve (Collected Works 1980-2020)' an anthology of his life's work. June 2021 saw the release of a dub poetry EP 'Dub Ranting', a collaboration with reggae producers What's Left Dub, Kingsley Salmon and Rebel Control. His latest album '40 Years In Rhyme', a dub poetry collection with the same collaborators, was released by Zorch Productions in June 2022.


Football support

Baine is a supporter of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C. and, for about 16 years, was heavily involved in the successful battle to save the club and secure a new stadium, after the
Goldstone Ground The Goldstone Ground (or The Goldstone) was a football stadium in Hove, East Sussex that was the home ground of Brighton & Hove Albion between 1902 and 1997. History The Goldstone Ground stood on Old Shoreham Road, Hove, opposite Hove Park ...
was sold to property developers in 1997. The Seagulls finally moved to their new stadium at
Falmer Falmer is a small village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England, lying between Brighton and Lewes, approximately five miles (8 km) north-east of the former. It is also the site of Brighton & Hove Albion's Falmer ...
in August 2011. He has been the team's poet in residence since 2000, and was the stadium announcer and DJ for 14 years, first at Gillingham, where the club spent two seasons playing 'home' games, and then at the club's temporary home at Withdean Stadium. As the main member of the one-off band, Seagulls Ska, he had a single reach No. 17 in the
UK Singles Chart The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
in 2005, as part of the campaign for the new stadium. "
Tom Hark (We Want Falmer) "Tom Hark" is an instrumental South African kwela song from the 1950s, believed to have been composed by Jack Lerole. The song was arranged for penny whistle and first recorded by Elias and His Zig-Zag Jive Flutes—a South African band formed by ...
". On 17 August 2016, just before the start of Brighton's debut in the Premier League, he appeared in a Guardian documentary, ''From Nowhere to the Premier League'', about the fans' role in the club's survival and resurgence. On 12 August his poem on that theme, ''From Hereford To Here'', was broadcast by
BT Sport BT Sport is a group of pay television sports channels in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Owned by Warner Bros. Discovery Sports Europe and BT Group, they first launched on 1 August 2013. The channels are based at the former International Bro ...
before the coverage of their first game against
Manchester City Manchester () is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The t ...
. In 1989, he appeared on the ''Kickback'' segment of ''
The Channel Four Daily ''The Channel Four Daily'' (or ''Channel 4 Daily'') is a breakfast television news magazine, which was produced by Independent Television News, in collaboration with other independent production companies for Channel 4. The programme was Channel ...
'', reflecting on
Liverpool Liverpool is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. With a population of in 2019, it is the List of English districts by population, 10th largest English district by population and its E ...
's 9–0 win over
Crystal Palace Crystal Palace may refer to: Places Canada * Crystal Palace Complex (Dieppe), a former amusement park now a shopping complex in Dieppe, New Brunswick * Crystal Palace Barracks, London, Ontario * Crystal Palace (Montreal), an exhibition building ...
.


Bibliography


Poetry collections

*''Cautionary tales for Dead Commuters'' (with
Seething Wells Seething Wells is a neighbourhood in southwest London on the border between Surbiton in the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames in Greater London, and Elmbridge in Surrey. The area was historically a waterworks that supplied London with water ...
), Allen & Unwin, 1986 *''Scornflakes'', Bloodaxe, 1992 *''The Rat-Tailed Maggot & Other Poems'', Roundhead, 1998) *''Goldstone Ghosts'', Roundhead, 2001 *''My Poetic Licence'', Roundhead, 2008 *''The Long Goodbye (poems for my mother and stepfather)'', Roundhead, 2010 *''UK Gin Dependence Party and Other Peculiarities'', Roundhead, 2014 *''Undaunted'', Roundhead, 2017 *''Heart On My Sleeve'' (Collected Works 1980-2020) Cherry Red Books, 2021


Autobiography

*''Arguments Yard (35 years of Ranting Verse and Thrash Mandola)'' Cherry Red Books, 2015


Discography


Solo

*1981 ''Phasing Out Capitalism'' cassette (No Wonder) *1982 ''Rough, Raw and Ranting EP'' with Seething Wells (Radical Wallpaper) *1982 ''Cocktails EP'' ( Cherry Red) *1983 ''Ranting at the Nation'' LP ( Cherry Red) ( UK Indie No. 12) *1984 ''Sawdust and Empire'' LP (Anagram) *1984 ''Radio Rap!'' EP ( Cherry Red) *1984 ''Livingstone Rap!'' EP (Cherry Red Ken) *1987 ''Libyan Students from Hell!'' LP (Plastic Head) *1988 ''Scornflakes'' LP/cassette (Probe Plus) *1990 (Canada) ''Live at the Rivoli'' LP/cassette (Festival) *1991 ''Donkey's Years'' CD/LP/cassette (Musidisc) *1991 1991 ''Cheryl - a Rock Opera'' (Strikeback) - with John Otway *1992 (Germany) ''This Is Free Europe'' CD/LP (Terz) *1993 (Australia) ''668-Neighbour of the Beast'' CD/cassette (Larrikin) *1993 (Germany) ''Live auf St.Pauli'' CD (Terz) *1993 ''Attila the Stockbroker's Greatest Hits'' cassette (Roundhead) *1999 ''Poems Ancient & Modern'' CD (Roundhead/Mad Butcher) *1999 ''The Pen & The Sword'' CD (Roundhead/Mad Butcher) *2003 ''Live in Belfast'' (Roundhead) *2005 ''Tom Hark (We Want Falmer)'' EP - with Seagulls Ska (Skint) *2007 ''Live In Norway'' (Crispin Glover) *2008 ''Spirit of the Age'' (Roundhead) *2010 ''Disestablished 1980'' (Mad Butcher) *2012 "The Long Goodbye"/"Never Too Late" (Roundhead) *2015 ''Live At The Greys'' (Mad Butcher) *2020 ''Heart On My Sleeve, A Fortieth Anniversary Song Compilation - Attila The Stockbroker and Barnstormer'' (Hiljaiset Levyt) *2021 ''Dub Ranting'' (Digital release via Bandcamp and 12 inch EP on Zorch Records))


Barnstormer

*1995 ''Barnstormer'' cassette (Roundhead Records) *1995 (Germany) ''Sarajevo'' EP (Mad Butcher) *1996 ''The Siege of Shoreham'' CD/cass (Roundhead Records) *1998 ''Live in Hamburg'' cassette (Roundhead Records) *1999 (Germany) ''The Siege of Shoreham'' CD (Puffotter Platten) and LP (East Side Records) *2000 ''Just One Life'' (Roundhead Records) *2004 ''Zero Tolerance'' (Roundhead Records) *2004 ''Baghdad Ska'' - split single with Bomb Factory (Repeat Records) *2012 ''Bankers & Looters'' CD (Mad Butcher) LP (Hupseeln Records)


Barnstormer 1649

*2018 ''Restoration Tragedy'' double LP and CD (Roundhead Records)


References


External links

* * *
35 Years A Punk Poet
' (Documentary by Farouq Suleiman) {{DEFAULTSORT:Attila The Stockbroker 1957 births Living people 20th-century English poets English male singer-songwriters English socialists People educated at Christ's Hospital Folk punk musicians English punk rock musicians British mandolinists Alumni of the University of Kent People from Southwick, West Sussex Musicians from Brighton and Hove Political music artists 20th-century English male writers Cherry Red Records artists