Asthma and Allergy Friendly
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Asthma & Allergy Friendly is a registered
certification mark A certification mark on a commercial product or service is a registered Mark (sign), mark that enables its owner ("certification body") to certify that the goods or services of a particular provider (who is not the owner of the certification ...
operated by Allergy Standards Limited in association with not-for-profit
asthma Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
and/or
allergy Allergies, also known as allergic diseases, are various conditions caused by hypersensitivity of the immune system to typically harmless substances in the environment. These diseases include Allergic rhinitis, hay fever, Food allergy, food al ...
organizations. They specialise in labelling products which have been put through and have passed standardised testing. The ''Asthma & Allergy Friendly'' Certification Program was created to scientifically test and identify consumer products that are more suitable for people with asthma and allergies.


Background

The avoidance of
asthma Asthma is a common long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs. It is characterized by variable and recurring symptoms, reversible airflow obstruction, and easily triggered bronchospasms. Symptoms include episodes of wh ...
triggers and/or
allergens An allergen is an otherwise harmless substance that triggers an allergic reaction in sensitive individuals by stimulating an immune response. In technical terms, an allergen is an antigen that is capable of stimulating a type-I hypersensitivi ...
has been recognised by many clinicians and researchers as being an integral part of an asthma management plan.O'Connor, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2005 Although there has been some discussion as to whether
dust mite House dust mites (HDM, or simply dust mites) are various species of acariform mites belonging to the family Pyroglyphidae that are found in association with dust in dwellings. They are known for causing allergies. Biology Species The current ...
avoidance measures will result in a clinically relevant outcomePlatts-Mills, J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2008 the resulting debate has given rise to a recommendation by the
National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
that an asthma management plan should include avoidance of as many allergens as possible to which the individual is sensitive. This report and others also assert that no single specific measure is sufficient to reduce allergens: An allergen reduction plan, which encompasses a variety of approaches is necessary to address management of asthma symptoms.


Certification mark

''Asthma & Allergy Friendly'' is a registered certification mark operated by Allergy Standards Limited"Allergy Standards"
allergystandards.com Allergy Standards.
in association with not-for-profit asthma and/or allergy organizations in the country of operation. Products are subjected to standardised testing and if they pass, are deemed ''Asthma & Allergy Friendly''. The Asthma & Allergy Friendly Certification Program has been implemented in the United States (in association with the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America) and internationally (operated by Allergy Standards). The allergen
immunoassay An immunoassay (IA) is a biochemical test that measures the presence or concentration of a macromolecule or a small molecule in a solution through the use of an antibody (usually) or an antigen (sometimes). The molecule detected by the immunoassay ...
sampling and analysis for the certification program is carried out by various accredited partner laboratories such as Berkeley Analytical, Testex and Airmid Healthgroup specialised in environmental testings and in particular for allergy and asthma,
microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular (consisting of complex cells), or non-cellular life, acellula ...
,
molecular biology Molecular biology is a branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecule, molecular basis of biological activity in and between Cell (biology), cells, including biomolecule, biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interactio ...
, and
aerobiology 231x231px, Some common air-borne spores Aerobiology (from Greek ἀήρ, ''aēr'', "air"; βίος, ''bios'', "life"; and -λογία, ''-logia'') is a branch of biology that studies the passive transport of organic particles, such as bac ...
. Testing is conducted at a testing facility which combines molecular biology, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (
ELISA The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) (, ) is a commonly used analytical biochemistry assay, first described by Eva Engvall and Peter Perlmann in 1971. The assay is a solid-phase type of enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to detect the presence of ...
) with air sampling and particle counting in an environmental test chamber facility with a microbiological aerosol capability.


Certification process


Overview of the standards

Standards assess products for the presence of allergenic dyes and sensitizing chemicals as well as the capacity for allergen retention and ability to withstand eradication techniques such as repeated washing machine cycles. Product areas that have been certified include textile materials, electrical appliances, building products and kids toys.


Prerequisites

Manufacturers must submit their products for testing to Allergy Standards Ltd approved third party laboratories. Products must be submitted from current production and consumer ready. In order to pass the standards, products must meet the criteria of the standard relevant to the product category.


Laboratory tests

Certification standards are tailored to the specific product categories. Criteria in the standards may include low or no Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) emissions, free from banned dyes and allergens, and capable of either providing a barrier to allergens or effectively removing allergen from the environment. Products must also demonstrate that they are capable of carrying out their function effectively and are of acceptable quality and construction. For example, textiles must be evaluated for barrier function, but must also demonstrate barrier function after washing. Vacuum cleaners must demonstrate effective allergen removal, but this is also assessed when the bag is near capacity, demonstrating no significant loss of power and no redistribution of dust and allergens.


Allergy Standards Limited

Allergy Standards Limited is an International Standards and Certification Body that prepares independent standards for products to declare their suitability for people whose lives are affected by allergies and asthma. Their headquarters are based in Dublin, Ireland. Allergy Standards published a white paper on Allergens and Irritants in Household Cleaning Products in the Household and Personal Care Today peer reviewed journal.“Allergens and irritants in household cleaning products. Clinical testing for triggers of asthma and allergies”
Joseph Decourcey. 2018. ''Household and Personal Care Today'', vol. 13(6) November/December 2018


References and notes

{{Certification marks Allergology Asthma Certification marks Product certification