Aroania ( el, Αροάνια), also known as Helmos or Chelmos (Χελμός, from
South Slavic , "summit"), is a mountain range in
Achaea
Achaea () or Achaia (), sometimes transliterated from Greek as Akhaia (, ''Akhaïa'' ), is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Western Greece and is situated in the northwestern part of the Peloponnese peninsula. The ...
,
Peloponnese
The Peloponnese (), Peloponnesus (; el, Πελοπόννησος, Pelopónnēsos,(), or Morea is a peninsula and geographic region in southern Greece. It is connected to the central part of the country by the Isthmus of Corinth land bridge which ...
,
Greece
Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with ...
. At 2,355 m elevation, Aroania is the third highest mountain of the Peloponnese, after
Taygetus
The Taygetus, Taugetus, Taygetos or Taÿgetus ( el, Ταΰγετος, Taygetos) is a mountain range on the Peloponnese peninsula in Southern Greece. The highest mountain of the range is Mount Taygetus, also known as "Profitis Ilias", or "Prophet ...
and
Kyllini, and the highest in Achaea.
[ The largest town near the mountain is ]Kalavryta
Kalavryta ( el, Καλάβρυτα) is a town and a municipality in the mountainous east-central part of the regional unit of Achaea, Greece. The town is located on the right bank of the river Vouraikos, south of Aigio, southeast of Patras and ...
. The municipal unit Aroania
Aroania ( el, Αροάνια) is a village and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Kalavryta, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area ...
took its name from the mountain.
Geography
Aroania is situated in southeastern Achaea, near the border with Corinthia
Corinthia ( el, Κορινθία ''Korinthía'') is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the region of Peloponnese. It is situated around the city of Corinth, in the north-eastern part of the Peloponnese peninsula.
Geography
Cor ...
. The slightly higher Kyllini mountain is about 15 km to its east, separated from Aroania by the valley of the river Olvios
The Olvios () is a river that flows in western Corinthia in the northern Peloponnese in Greece. The river empties into the Feneos plain, once an area of swamps, now containing farmlands. It is approximately 30 km long. The river begins on th ...
. The mountain Erymanthos is about 30 km to the west, across the valley of the river Vouraikos
The Vouraikos ( el, Βουραϊκός, la, Buraïcus, ''Erasinus'' ( grc, Ἐρασῖνος, Erasinos) according to Strabo) is a river in Achaea, Greece. In ancient times it was called Erasinos. Its source is in the Aroania mountains, near th ...
. The rivers Krios, Krathis
Krathis ( el, Κράθις, la, Crathis) is a river in the eastern part of Achaea, southern Greece. The river flows through the municipal unit of Akrata. It is long.
Geography
The river's course is from the south to the north. It begins in th ...
and Vouraikos drain the mountain towards the Gulf of Corinth
The Gulf of Corinth or the Corinthian Gulf ( el, Κορινθιακός Kόλπος, ''Korinthiakόs Kόlpos'', ) is a deep inlet of the Ionian Sea, separating the Peloponnese from western mainland Greece. It is bounded in the east by the Isth ...
in the north. The river Aroanios
Aroanios ( el, Αροάνιος; grc, Ἀροάνιος; la, Aroanius) is a river in the southern part of Achaea, Greece and a tributary of Ladon river. The water comes from the carbonate mountain range Aroania (1500-2300m). After 12  ...
drains the mountain towards the southwest, to the Ionian Sea
The Ionian Sea ( el, Ιόνιο Πέλαγος, ''Iónio Pélagos'' ; it, Mar Ionio ; al, Deti Jon ) is an elongated bay of the Mediterranean Sea. It is connected to the Adriatic Sea to the north, and is bounded by Southern Italy, including ...
.
The mountain is the site of the Aristarchos telescope and of a ski resort
A ski resort is a resort developed for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. In Europe, most ski resorts are towns or villages in or adjacent to a ski area – a mountainous area with pistes (ski trails) and a ski lift system. In North ...
. Points of interest on the mountain include the Cave of the Lakes ( Spilaio ton Limnon), the monastery of Mega Spilaio
Mega Spilaio (), formally the Monastery of the Dormition of the Theotokos (Ιερά Μονή Κοιμήσεως της Θεοτόκου), is a Greek Orthodox monastery near Kalavryta, in the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece.
History
The m ...
and the mountain town Kalavryta
Kalavryta ( el, Καλάβρυτα) is a town and a municipality in the mountainous east-central part of the regional unit of Achaea, Greece. The town is located on the right bank of the river Vouraikos, south of Aigio, southeast of Patras and ...
. Mountain villages on the mountain are Planitero
Planitero (Greek: Πλανητέρο) is a mountain village in the municipal unit of Kleitoria, Achaea, Greece. It is situated in the southwestern part of the Chelmos (Aroania) mountains. Its population is 197 people (2011 census). Its elevatio ...
and Peristera
Peristera ( el, Περιστέρα, feminine form of pigeon), also Aspro, locally Xero (meaning dry), Eudemia in antiquity, is a Greek island in the Sporades. It is administratively part of the municipality of Alonnisos and is also directly east ...
. There are several protected areas on Aroania.
A list of the highest peaks of Mount Aroania:[
*Psili Koryfi, 2355 m
*Neraidorachi, 2341 m
*Aetorachi, 2335 m
*Kokkinovrachos, 2315 m
*Gardii, 2182 m
*Avgo, 2138 m
*Nisi, 2080 m
]
Flora and fauna
The parts of Aroania between 800 m and 1,800 m elevation are covered with pine
A pine is any conifer tree or shrub in the genus ''Pinus'' () of the family Pinaceae. ''Pinus'' is the sole genus in the subfamily Pinoideae. The World Flora Online created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and Missouri Botanical Garden accepts ...
forests. The higher areas consist of grasslands and barren rock. Aroania is rich in butterfly species, including the Chelmos blue ('' Agrodiaetus iphigenia'') which is found between 1,100 m and 1,800 m.
References
External links
Greek Mountain Flora
Kalavryta Ski Resort Ski Resort Guide
*in Greek:
Photos from the Kalavryta Ski Centre
Χελμός - Βουραϊκός
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aroania
Landforms of Achaea
Mountain ranges of Greece
Ski areas and resorts in Greece
Landforms of Western Greece