Arnold Wolff
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Arnold Wolff (26 July 1932 – 24 December 2019) was a German architect. He was and head of the Dombauhütte of the
Cologne Cathedral Cologne Cathedral (german: Kölner Dom, officially ', English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese o ...
from 1972 to 1998. From 1986 to 1997, he was academic teacher for restoration and conservation at the
Cologne University of Applied Sciences Cologne University of Applied Sciences, officially called TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences (''german: Technische Hochschule Köln'', abbreviated TH Köln) is an institute of higher education located in Cologne, Germany, established in ...
.


Life

Born in , district of
Grevenbroich Grevenbroich () is a town in the Rhein-Kreis Neuss, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated on the river Erft, approximately 15 km southwest of Neuss and 15 km southeast of Mönchengladbach. Cologne and Düsseldorf are in a 3 ...
, Wolff, the son of a teacher couple, grew up with four younger siblings in Kapellen/Erft.Arnold Wolff: ''Lebenslauf''. In the same ''Chronologie der ersten Bauzeit des Kölner Domes 1248-1277.'' RWTH Aachen, Dissertation 1968. Special print of the ''Kölner Domblatt'' 28 and 29 sequel, 1968. J. P. Bachem, Cologne 1968, . Already in his childhood and youth he was interested in historical buildings. He attended the from 1942 to 1954, initially with interruptions due to the war. After one semester of teacher training at the Pädagogische Akademie in Cologne, Wolff studied architecture at the
RWTH Aachen RWTH Aachen University (), also known as North Rhine-Westphalia Technical University of Aachen, Rhine-Westphalia Technical University of Aachen, Technical University of Aachen, University of Aachen, or ''Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hoch ...
from November 1954, where he graduated in autumn 1961. At the RWTH, the Cologne
master builder A master builder or master mason is a central figure leading construction projects in pre-modern times (a precursor to the modern architect and engineer). Historically, the term has generally referred to "the head of a construction project in the ...
Willy Weyres, who had a teaching assignment in Aachen, became aware of the student Wolff. Already in the late 1950s and early 1960s, he was doing work for the
Cologne Cathedral Cologne Cathedral (german: Kölner Dom, officially ', English: Cathedral Church of Saint Peter) is a Catholic cathedral in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Cologne and of the administration of the Archdiocese o ...
(1:1 scale photograph of the
Shrine of the Three Kings The Shrine of the Three Kings (German ''Dreikönigsschrein'' or ''Der Dreikönigenschrein''), Tomb of the Three Kings, or Tomb of the Three Magi is a reliquary traditionally believed to contain the bones of the Biblical Magi, also known as the Th ...
), before Weyres finally hired him as an architect in the in May 1962. In 1968, Wolff received his doctorate from the RWTH with a dissertation on the first construction period of the Gothic cathedral. With this work, he set new standards in the field of medieval architectural archaeology; its essential results are still current today and form the basis of every building history of
architectural history The history of architecture traces the changes in architecture through various traditions, regions, overarching stylistic trends, and dates. The beginnings of all these traditions is thought to be humans satisfying the very basic need of shelt ...
of the Cologne Cathedral. In 1972 he succeeded his teacher Weyres in the office of the , which he held until the anniversary year 1998. During these years, not only were the cathedral archives reorganised, but also the Dombauhütte Köln was rebuilt and the in-house "Verlag Kölner Dom" was founded. In addition to the immense restoration and conservation work on the cathedral, a new appreciation of the artistic achievement of the 19th century also took place under his leadership. This primarily concerns the reinstatement of the large west window by Carl Julius Milde, which was created in the years from 1865 to 1870 and was expanded but damaged in the Second World War. In 1986, the state government of North Rhine-Westphalia appointed him professor. He taught at the
Cologne University of Applied Sciences Cologne University of Applied Sciences, officially called TH Köln – University of Applied Sciences (''german: Technische Hochschule Köln'', abbreviated TH Köln) is an institute of higher education located in Cologne, Germany, established in ...
in the Department of Restoration and Conservation.In Koken Nomura:
36 Ansichten des Kölner Doms.
' Edition Rosenbaum, Köln 2004, .
Wolff also worked as an author and editor for the scientific research and popularity of Cologne Cathedral. Wolff was married to Gerta Ramjoue (1935-2018), author of the city and museum guide ''Das römisch-germanische Köln'' (1981), which was published several times. They had three daughters and a son. In 2002, on the occasion of his 70th birthday, the Dombauhütte honoured Wolff by creating a gargoyle on Cologne Cathedral in the shape of a wolf wearing a
bow tie The bow tie is a type of necktie. A modern bow tie is tied using a common shoelace knot, which is also called the bow knot for that reason. It consists of a ribbon of fabric tied around the collar of a shirt in a symmetrical manner so that t ...
and a Wolf Lewis - three allusions to Wolff. Wolff died in Heiligabend aged 87 and was buried in Cologne's
Melaten cemetery Melaten is the central cemetery of Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, which was first mentioned in 1243. It was developed to a large park, holding the graves of notable residents. Name The name "Melaten" refers to a hospital for the sick and l ...
on 11 January 2020.


Awards

* 1998: . * 1998: Knight Commander of the
Order of St. Gregory the Great The Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great ( la, Ordo Sancti Gregorii Magni; it, Ordine di San Gregorio Magno) was established on 1 September 1831, by Pope Gregory XVI, seven months after his election as Pope. The order is one of ...
. AAS 91, 1999, . * 2004:
Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia The Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia (german: Verdienstorden des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen) is a civil order of merit, of the German State of North Rhine-Westphalia. The Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia was founded on 11 March 1 ...
. * 2012: Honorary membership of the


Publications

* ''Chronologie der ersten Bauzeit des Kölner Domes 1248–1277.'' Dissertation, , vol.. 28/29 (1968) , . * ''Der Dom zu Köln.'' Bearbeitet und ergänzt von
Barbara Schock-Werner Barbara Schock-Werner (born 23 July 1947, Ludwigsburg) is a German architect, and was until her retirement end of August 2012 the master builder at Cologne Cathedral with overall responsibility for conservation and restoration work. With the offi ...
. Greven, Köln 2015, . * ''Das Chormosaik im Kölner Dom'' (Meisterwerke des Kölner Domes, Band 11). Verlag Kölner Dom, Cologne 2012, , (also in English: ). * Arnold Wolff (ed.): '' Sulpiz Boisserée. Der Briefwechsel mit
Moller Moller, Möller, Møller or von Möller is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Adolf Möller, German olympic rower *Ale Möller, Swedish musician and composer *Alex Möller, German politician *Andreas Möller, German footballer * ...
, Schinkel and Zwirner.'' Verlag Kölner Dom, Greven, Cologne 2008, .


References


Further reading

*
Barbara Schock-Werner Barbara Schock-Werner (born 23 July 1947, Ludwigsburg) is a German architect, and was until her retirement end of August 2012 the master builder at Cologne Cathedral with overall responsibility for conservation and restoration work. With the offi ...
: ''Verabschiedung von Dombaumeister Prof. Dr. Arnold Wolff.'' In the ', 64, 1999, . * : ''Domskizzen. Einführung und Kommentare zu den Bildern von Arnold Wolff''. Verlag Ferger, Bergisch Gladbach 1998, , Bildband.


External links

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Wolff, Arnold 20th-century German architects 21st-century German architects Academic staff of the Technical University of Cologne Knights Commander of the Order of St Gregory the Great Members of the Order of Merit of North Rhine-Westphalia 1932 births 2019 deaths People from Rhein-Kreis Neuss RWTH Aachen University alumni