Arnold O. Benz
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Arnold O. Benz (born 21 April 1945) is a
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
emeritus at the Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics in the Physics Department of ETH Zurich.


Education and career

Benz was educated at ETH Zurich, where he was awarded a diploma in theoretical physics in 1969. He then went to
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
in
Ithaca Ithaca most commonly refers to: *Homer's Ithaca, an island featured in Homer's ''Odyssey'' *Ithaca (island), an island in Greece, possibly Homer's Ithaca *Ithaca, New York, a city, and home of Cornell University and Ithaca College Ithaca, Ithaka ...
, New York, where he received a PhD in astrophysics for his research on the acceleration of the solar wind in 1973, under the supervision of
Thomas Gold Thomas Gold (May 22, 1920 – June 22, 2004) was an Austrian-born American astrophysicist, a professor of astronomy at Cornell University, a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and a Fellow of the Royal Society (London). Gold was ...
. After his return to ETH Zurich as a postdoc he focused on plasma physical processes in the
solar corona A corona ( coronas or coronae) is the outermost layer of a star's atmosphere. It consists of plasma. The Sun's corona lies above the chromosphere and extends millions of kilometres into outer space. It is most easily seen during a total solar ...
. He led the Research Group on Radio Astronomy at the Institute for Astronomy from 1974 to 2010. In 1974 he became a lecturer at the Physics Department and in 1993 he was nominated professor for physics with focus on astrophysics. He is professor emeritus at ETH Zurich since 2010 and continues to work at the Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics and part-time at Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz (FHNW) in Windisch, Switzerland.


Research and achievements

Benz is well known for his observations and interpretation of the solar radio emission (
ultra high frequency Ultra high frequency (UHF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies in the range between 300  megahertz (MHz) and 3 gigahertz (GHz), also known as the decimetre band as the wavelengths range from one meter to one tenth of a meter ( ...
) and particle acceleration in solar and stellar flares with more than four hundred scholarly publications. The Güdel-Benz relation between radio and X-ray emission of flares was named after him. Together with his student Säm Krucker Benz first detected heating events in the solar atmosphere that are now considered the most promising explanation for the high temperature of the corona. More recently, Benz studied star formation using molecular line observations by the Herschel Space Observatory. Benz presided several scientific committees, such as the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and Astronomy (1999–2002) and Division II (Sun and Heliosphere) of the
International Astronomical Union The International Astronomical Union (IAU; french: link=yes, Union astronomique internationale, UAI) is a nongovernmental organisation with the objective of advancing astronomy in all aspects, including promoting astronomical research, outreac ...
(2000–2003). Markus Aschwanden (Lockheed Martin), Marina Battaglia (FHNW), Simon Bruderer (MPI Garching), André Csillaghy (FHNW), Manuel Güdel (Wien), Heinz Isliker (Tessaloniki), Säm Krucker (FHNW and UC Berkeley), Pascal Saint-Hilaire (UC Berkeley), and Susanne Wampfler (Bern) are among his former graduate students. To the public at large, Benz is known for his numerous presentations on astronomy at the popular level, most prominently on Swiss television and radio since 1979, as well as for his several books on the interdisciplinary dialog between natural sciences and religion. He emphasizes the new perspectives that today's astrophysical findings open up for the concept of divine creation and highlights that this belief is based on participating perceptions and religious experiences that are fundamentally different from scientific observations. He received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Theology of the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
for his merits. The University of the South (Sewanee, TN, USA) awarded him 2017 an honorary doctor's degree in
Science Science is a systematic endeavor that Scientific method, builds and organizes knowledge in the form of Testability, testable explanations and predictions about the universe. Science may be as old as the human species, and some of the earli ...
"for his distinguished contributions to astronomical inquiry and for his illuminating, interdisciplinary reflections".Citation University of the South.
May 13, 2017


Books and articles (selection)

* ''Plasma Astrophysics. Kinetic Processes in Solar and Stellar Coronae''. 2nd ed. Kluwer, Dordrecht 2002, * ''Astrophysics and Creation: Perceiving the Universe Through Science and Participation.'' Crossroads Publishing, New York 2016, . * ''The Future of the Universe: Chance, Chaos, God?'' second edition, Continuum Publishing, New York 2002, . * ''Meaningless Space?'' in : George, Mark/ Pezzoli-Olgiati, Daria (eds.), Meaningful Spaces. Religious Representations in Place, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 23–34 (2014). * ''Astrophysics and Creation: Perceiving the Universe Through Science and Participation.'' Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science, 52, 186-195 (2017). * ''Mission to Saturn: The Story of a Debate about Science and God.'' (with Samuel Vollenweider) Crossroads Publishing, New York 2022, .


References


External links


Publications by Arnold Benz
in the
Astrophysics Data System The SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS) is an online database of over 16 million astronomy and physics papers from both peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed sources. Abstracts are available free online for almost all articles, and full scanned ...
*
Literature of and about Arnold Benz
in the catalogue of the
German National Library The German National Library (DNB; german: Deutsche Nationalbibliothek) is the central archival library and national bibliographic centre for the Federal Republic of Germany. It is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its task is to colle ...

personal website



Catherine M. Wallace: ''Unlikely Theologians and the Coleridgean Imagination'' Anglican Theological Review, vol. 86, no. 1 (2004), 189-202
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benz, Arnold 1945 births 21st-century Swiss writers 20th-century Swiss physicists 21st-century Swiss physicists Swiss astrophysicists Cornell University alumni Academic staff of ETH Zurich Swiss male writers Living people Swiss science writers ETH Zurich alumni