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Archduke Franz Salvator of Austria (21 August 1866 – 20 April 1939) was the son of
Archduke Karl Salvator of Austria it, Carlo Salvatore Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Battista Filippo Jacopo Gennaro Lodovico Gonzaga Raniero , image = Karl Salvator Austria 1839 1892.jpg , birth_date = , birth_place= Florence, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Austrian Empire , death_dat ...
and Princess Maria Immacolata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. He married Archduchess Marie Valerie in 1890, though, due to Marie Valerie’s death in 1924, remarried in 1934 to Baroness Melanie von Riesenfels. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
, Franz Salvator received a doctorate in medicine for his work with
Red Cross The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a humanitarian movement with approximately 97 million volunteers, members and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ensure respect for all human beings, and ...
.


Early life and career

Franz Salvator was a son of Archduke Karl Salvator, Prince of Tuscany and Princess Maria Immaculata of Bourbon-Two-Sicilies. He became a cavalry general in the Imperial and Royal ( k.u.k.)
Austro-Hungarian Army The Austro-Hungarian Army (, literally "Ground Forces of the Austro-Hungarians"; , literally "Imperial and Royal Army") was the ground force of the Austro-Hungarian Dual Monarchy from 1867 to 1918. It was composed of three parts: the joint arm ...
. He received an honorary doctorate in medicine from the University of Innsbruck for his work with the Red Cross during World War I and was a
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
of the Order of the Golden Fleece and Order of the White Eagle.


Family and children

Franz Salvator married first, in Ischl on 31 July 1890, to
Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria Archduchess Marie Valerie Mathilde Amalie of Austria (22 April 1868 – 6 September 1924) was the youngest child of Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Elisabeth of Austria. She was usually called Valerie. On 31 July 1890, she married Archduk ...
, daughter of
Franz Joseph I of Austria Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...
and wife, Duchess Elisabeth in Bavaria. Their children were: # Elisabeth Franziska Marie Karoline Ignatia Salvator (27 January 1892 – 29 January 1930); married in 1912 to Count Georg von Waldburg zu Zeil und Hohenems, and had issue. # Archduke Franz Carl Salvator Marie Joseph Ignaz (17 February 1893 – 10 December 1918); died unmarried without legitimate issue. # Hubert Salvator Rainer Maria Joseph Ignatius (30 April 1894 – 24 March 1971); married on 25 November 1926 and religiously on 26 November 1926 to
Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm , image =Princess Rosemary of Salm-Salm.JPG , caption = , spouse = Archduke Hubert Salvator of Austria , issue = Archduke Friedrich Salvator Archduchess AgnesArchduchess Maria MargarethaArchduchess Maria LudovicaArchduc ...
, and had issue. # Hedwig Maria Immakulata Michaela Ignatia Salvator (24 September 1896 – 1 November 1970); married in 1918 to Count Bernhard zu Stolberg-Stolberg, and had issue. # Theodor Salvator (9 October 1899 – 8 April 1978); married in 1926 to Countess Maria Theresa von Waldburg zu Zeil und Trauchburg, and had issue. # Gertrud Maria Gisela Elisabeth Ignatia (19 November 1900 – 20 December 1962); married in 1931 to Count Georg von Waldburg zu Zeil und Hohenems (
Hohenems Hohenems (High Alemannic: ''Ems'') is a town in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg in the Dornbirn district. It lies in the middle of the Austrian part of the Rhine valley. With a population of 15,200, it is the fifth largest municipality in Vorarlb ...
, and had issue. # Maria Elisabeth Therese Philomena Ignatia (19 November 1901 – 29 December 1936) # Clemens Salvator Leopold Benedikt Antonius Maria Joseph Ignatius (6 October 1904 – 20 August 1974); married in 1930 to Countess Elisabeth, and had issue. # Mathilde Maria Antonia Ignatia (9 August 1906 – 18 October 1991); married in 1947 to Ernst Hefel. # Agnes (26 June 1911 – 26 June 1911) He married secondly, morganatically in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
on 28 April 1934, to Baroness Melanie Marie Agathe von Riesenfels. She was daughter of Philipp, Baron von Risenfels and Agathe, Baroness Redl von Rottenhausen und Rasztina. Around 1914, he had an affair with Stephany Julienne Richter, a Hungarian national who was 25 years his junior. Pregnant with Franz Salvator's child, she persuaded Friedrich Franz von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, a German prince of the Hohenlohe family, that the baby was his. They married in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
on 12 May 1914. Her son was born in Vienna on 5 December 1914, and named Franz Josef. According to an FBI memo of October 1941, the Hohenlohe family had some doubts about whether the child was theirs, but acknowledged him."October_28,_1941_Memorandum_on_Stephanie_von_Hohenlohe_for_U.S._President_Franklin_D._Roosevelt
"_from_?.html" ;"title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">"October 28, 1941 Memorandum on Stephanie von Hohenlohe for U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
" from ?">Franklin D. Roosevelt">"October 28, 1941 Memorandum on Stephanie von Hohenlohe for U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt
" from ? Safe files, Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum, hosted at Marist University, accessed 18 May 2013


Ancestry


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Franz Salvator Of Austria, Archduke 1866 births 1939 deaths People from Altmünster House of Habsburg-Lorraine Austrian princes Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order