Maria Anna Josepha of Austria (20 December 1654 – 4 April 1689) was born an archduchess of Austria as the daughter of
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608, in Graz – 2 April 1657, in Vienna) was from 1621 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 until his death in 1657.
...
, and later became
Electoral Princess of the
Palatinate as the wife of
Johann Willhelm, Elector Palatine.
Life
Early life
Archduchess Maria Anna Josepha was born on 30 December 1654 as the third child and daughter of to
Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Ferdinand III (Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608, in Graz – 2 April 1657, in Vienna) was from 1621 Archduke of Austria, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 until his death in 1657.
...
(1608–1657) and his third wife,
Eleonora Gonzaga (1630–1686). She also had had seven
half-siblings
A sibling is a relative that shares at least one parent with the subject. A male sibling is a brother and a female sibling is a sister. A person with no siblings is an only child.
While some circumstances can cause siblings to be raised separa ...
from the previous two marriages of her father, only four of whom were still alive at the time of her birth. Two months after she was born, her eldest full sibling, Archduchess Theresa Maria Josepha (1652–1653) died at the age of one and a half years. Her only younger sibling, Archduke Ferdinand Joseph Alois (1657–1658) was born in 1657 and died in infancy.
Marriage
On 25 October 1678, twenty-four-years-old Maria Anna married twenty-years-old
Electoral Prince
The prince-electors (german: Kurfürst pl. , cz, Kurfiřt, la, Princeps Elector), or electors for short, were the members of the electoral college that elected the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
From the 13th century onwards, the prince ...
Johann Wilhelm (John William) (1658–1716) from the
House of Wittelsbach in
Wiener Neustadt
Wiener Neustadt (; ; Central Bavarian: ''Weana Neistod'') is a city located south of Vienna, in the state of Lower Austria, in northeast Austria. It is a self-governed city and the seat of the district administration of Wiener Neustadt-Land Distr ...
. He was the eldest son and heir of
Philip William, Elector Palatine
Philip William of Neuburg, Elector Palatine (german: Philipp Wilhelm) (24 November 1615 – 2 September 1690) was Count Palatine of Neuburg from 1653 to 1690, Duke of Jülich and Berg from 1653 to 1679 and Elector of the Palatinate from 1685 to ...
(1615–1690), and the
brother-in-law
A sibling-in-law is the spouse of one's sibling, or the sibling of one's spouse, or the person who is married to the sibling of one's spouse.Cambridge Dictionaries Online.Family: non-blood relations.
More commonly, a sibling-in-law is referre ...
of Maria Anna's eldest brother,
Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1640–1705). The wedding ceremony was performed by
Archbishop Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch
Leopold Karl von Kollonitsch (also spelt ''Collonicz'', ''Colonitz'', ''Kollonitz'', ''Kolonits'' and ''Kolonić''; 26 October 1631 – 20 January 1707) or Lipót Kollonich was a cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, Archbishop of Kalocsa and lat ...
. The couple settled in Düsseldorf and led an elaborate household there. In 1679, her
father-in-law
A parent-in-law is a person who has a legal affinity (law), affinity with another by being the parent of the other's spouse. Many cultures and legal systems impose duties and responsibilities on persons connected by this relationship. A person i ...
gifted them the
United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Upon Philip William's death, Johann Wilhelm became Elector Palatine and Duke of
Neuburg.
Issue
During her marriage, Maria Anna gave birth to two children, but neither survived infancy:
* Son (born and died 6 February 1683).
* Son (born and died 5 February 1686).
Death
Maria Anna died of
tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, i ...
during a visit in
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
. She was buried there in the
Imperial Crypt beneath the
Capuchin Church, the principal place of burial for members of the
House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
.
Ancestry
Notes
References
*Harm Klueting, Wolfgang Schmale: ''The Empire and its territorial states in the 17th and 18th centuries'', Volume 10, LIT Edit. Münster, 2004, p. 69.
*Constantin von Wurzbach
''Maria Anna Josepha'' Nr. 219. In: ''Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich'', vol. 7, Edit. L. C. Zamarski, Vienna 1861, p. 29.
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maria Anna Josepha Of Austria, Archduchess
1654 births
1689 deaths
17th-century House of Habsburg
17th-century Austrian women
17th-century deaths from tuberculosis
Austrian princesses
Electoral Princesses of the Palatinate
Countesses Palatine of Neuburg
House of Wittelsbach
German royalty
Burials at the Imperial Crypt
Duchesses of Jülich
Duchesses of Berg
Tuberculosis deaths in Austria
Daughters of emperors
Children of Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
Daughters of kings