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The Archaeological Museum of Corfu ( el, Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Κέρκυρας) in Corfu,
Greece Greece,, or , romanized: ', officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkans, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders ...
was built between 1962 and 1965. The museum land was donated by the city of Corfu. Its initial purpose was to house the archaeological finds from the Temple of Artemis in Corfu. In 1994 it was expanded with the addition of two more exhibit halls that display the more recent finds at the ancient citadel of Corfu. It is located on 1 Vraila Armeni St.


Collections

The collections of the museum include: *A collection of unknown origin. *Finds from excavations from the ancient city of Corfu. *Finds from the region of Cassiope in Corfu. *Finds from excavations in the district of
Thesprotia Thesprotia (; el, Θεσπρωτία, ) is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the Epirus region. Its capital and largest town is Igoumenitsa. Thesprotia is named after the Thesprotians, an ancient Greek tribe that inhabited the ...
. The main exhibits are: * The
cenotaph A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenot ...
of Menecrates/Menekrates. * The
Gorgon A Gorgon ( /ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ ''Gorgṓn/Gorgṓ'') is a creature in Greek mythology. Gorgons occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature. While descriptions of Gorgons vary, the te ...
pediment from the
Artemis temple of Corfu The Temple of Artemis is an Archaic Greece, Archaic Greek temple in Corfu, Greece, built in around 580 BC in the ancient city of Korkyra (polis), Korkyra (or Corcyra), now called Corfu (city), Corfu. It is found on the property of the Saint Theo ...
.Corfu Archaeological Museum from the Internet archive
/ref> It is the oldest stone pediment in Greece dated to 590-580 BC and is described in the New York Times review of the museum as: ''the finest example of Archaic temple sculpture extant''.
* The Lion of Menecrates. This is the work of a famous
Corinth Corinth ( ; el, Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, ) is the successor to an ancient city, and is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Since the 2011 local government refor ...
ian sculptor of the Archaic period. Dated to the end of the 7th century BC. * The pediment of
Dionysus In ancient Greek religion and myth, Dionysus (; grc, Διόνυσος ) is the god of the grape-harvest, winemaking, orchards and fruit, vegetation, fertility, insanity, ritual madness, religious ecstasy, festivity, and theatre. The Roma ...
(Bacchus). Dated to 500 BC. *The base and part of the body of a kore from the late Archaic period. It was found during the excavation of a pottery workshop in the area of Figareto. *A marble torso of
Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label= Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label ...
. This is a copy of the original statue of "Parnopios Apollo" created by
Pheidias Phidias or Pheidias (; grc, Φειδίας, ''Pheidias'';  480 – 430 BC) was a Greek sculptor, painter, and architect. His Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Phidias also designed the stat ...
(its type is known as the "Kassel Apollo"). Dated to the 2nd century AD. *Funerary stele of ''Philistion'' daughter of ''Agenos'' and ''Arpalis'', with inscription: ''Φιλίστιον Χ �ιρε Δοιαί μεν δεκάδες σε τελειοτόκων ενιαυτών ήδη και τριτάτου κύκλος επείχεν έτευς μισγομένα φθιμένοιαι, φιλίστιον, ανίκα πέ �θοςματρί πολυθρηνήτω κάλλιπες Αρπαλίδι. δώμα δ’ Αριστάνδροιο λελονχότος άκριτον αί �ανκαι τέκεα κρυερά θήκας εν ορφανία. Αγήνος κλυτόν αίμα, σε δ’ ύστατον ύπνον ελο �σαν πικρός όδε ζοφερά τύμβος έδεκτ � κόνει'' approximately translated as: "Greetings Philistion. You went twenty three years old in the underworld and left your mother Arpalis in mourning, your husband Aristandros widower and confused, and the children cold as orphans. ou the glorious blood of Agenos, having chosen for yourself the last sleep, this bitter, pitch-dark tomb has accepted you n the dust" *The terracotta statuettes of Artemis. They were found in large quantities in the small temple of Artemis at Kanoni in Corfu city. *Four cases with coins found in excavations at various sites of Corfu. On 15 October 2010, the museum was closed for works.e-kathimerini, 16 October 2010
via Internet Archive. Retrieved 22 May 2012
It is now reopened. *The Stele of Arniadas


Museum exhibits

Image:Corfu Archaelogical Museum Entrance Hall.JPG, Museum Entrance Hall File:Main stairway of the Corfu Archaeological Museum.jpg, Main stairway File:Lion of Menecrates at the Corfu Museum (cropped).jpg, The Lion of Menecrates. Funerary statue of a crouching lion, found near the cenotaph of Menecrates. This is the work of a famous
Corinth Corinth ( ; el, Κόρινθος, Kórinthos, ) is the successor to an ancient city, and is a former municipality in Corinthia, Peloponnese (region), Peloponnese, which is located in south-central Greece. Since the 2011 local government refor ...
ian sculptor of the Archaic period. Dated end of the 7th century BC. Image:Археологічний музей Керкіри29.jpg, Pediment with Dionysos at the Corfu Museum. Left part of an Archaic pediment from the area of Figareto. It depicts a Dionysiac symposium. Dated to 500 BC. File:Горгона артеміда.jpg, The
Gorgon A Gorgon ( /ˈɡɔːrɡən/; plural: Gorgons, Ancient Greek: Γοργών/Γοργώ ''Gorgṓn/Gorgṓ'') is a creature in Greek mythology. Gorgons occur in the earliest examples of Greek literature. While descriptions of Gorgons vary, the te ...
as depicted on the western
pediment Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. Pediments can contain an overdoor and are usually topped by hood moulds. A pedim ...
from the
Artemis Temple of Corfu The Temple of Artemis is an Archaic Greece, Archaic Greek temple in Corfu, Greece, built in around 580 BC in the ancient city of Korkyra (polis), Korkyra (or Corcyra), now called Corfu (city), Corfu. It is found on the property of the Saint Theo ...
, on display at the Archaeological Museum of Corfu. Image:Hoplite armour exhibit at the Corfu Museum.JPG, Hoplite armour exhibit. Note the gold inserts around the chest area of the bronze upper torso plate at the centre of the exhibit. The helmet on the upper left is a restored version of the oxidised helmet on the right. File:Stele with inscription at the Corfu Arch. Museum.jpg, Funerary stele with inscription Image:Figurines at the Corfu Arch. Museum.JPG, Exhibit of some of the
terracotta Terracotta, terra cotta, or terra-cotta (; ; ), in its material sense as an earthenware substrate, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic where the fired body is porous. In applied art, craft, construction, and architecture, terracotta ...
statuettes of
Artemis In ancient Greek mythology and religion, Artemis (; grc-gre, Ἄρτεμις) is the goddess of the hunt, the wilderness, wild animals, nature, vegetation, childbirth, care of children, and chastity. She was heavily identified wit ...
. They were found in large quantities in the small temple of Artemis at Kanoni in
Corfu city Corfu (, also ) or Kerkyra ( el, Κέρκυρα, Kérkyra, ; grc, Κόρκυρα, Kórkyra, ; ; la, Corcyra; sq, Korfuzi) is a city and a former municipality on the island of Corfu, Ionian Islands, Greece. Since the 2019 local government refo ...
. File:Base and body of Archaic kore at the Corfu Ach. Museum.jpg, Base and body of Archaic kore Image:Marble torso of Apollo at the Corfu Arch. Museum.JPG, Marble torso of Apollo Image:Coin exhibit at the Corfu Arch. Museum.JPG, Coin exhibit File:Bronze Proxeny Inscriptions at the Corfu Museum.png, Bronze
proxeny Proxeny or ( grc-gre, προξενία) in ancient Greece was an arrangement whereby a citizen (chosen by the city) hosted foreign ambassadors at his own expense, in return for honorary titles from the state. The citizen was called (; plural: o ...
inscriptions File:Corfu Museum Detail.png, Busts and architectural details Image:Hall at Corfu Museum.PNG, A hall at the museum Image:Collection_of_vases_at_the_Corfu_Museum.PNG, A collection of vases File:Funerary stele with inscription at the Corfu Arch. Museum.jpg, Funerary stele with inscription: ''You went twenty three years old in the underworld and left your mother Arpalis in mourning, your husband Aristandros widower and the children orphan. You chose for yourself the last sleep.''


Citations and notes


External links


New York Times review of the Archaeological Museum of CorfuCorfu Archaeological Museum from the Greek Ministry of Culture website


See also

*
List of museums in Greece This is a list of museums in Greece by regional unit. Attica Central Athens :Archaeological *Acropolis Museum * Archaeological Museum of Kerameikos * Epigraphical Museum *Goulandris Museum of Cycladic Art * Museum of the Ancient Agora *Museum ...
{{Authority control Corfu Museums in Corfu Buildings and structures in Corfu (city)