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António Mendo de Castel-Branco do Amaral Osório Borges (18 November 1949 – 25 August 2013) was a
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
economist and banker. He was also a Managing Director and International Adviser of Goldman Sachs.


Biography


Early years to year 2000

Borges was born in Ramalde,
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
. He received his bachelor's degree in economics from the
Technical University of Lisbon The Technical University of Lisbon (UTL; pt, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, ) was a Portuguese public university. It was created in 1930 in Lisbon, as a confederation of preexisting schools, and comprised the faculties and institutes of veter ...
in 1972, and his master's degree from Stanford University. In 1980 he received his
Ph.D A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in Economics from Stanford University. Later Borges taught at INSEAD. He returned to Portugal in 1990, where he served as Vice Governor of the
Banco de Portugal The Banco de Portugal (English: Bank of Portugal) is the central bank of the Portuguese Republic. The bank was founded by royal charter in 1846, during the reign of Queen Maria II of Portugal, by a merger of the '' Banco de Lisboa'' (Bank of Lis ...
while teaching at the
Nova School of Business and Economics Nova School of Business & Economics (Nova SBE) is a leading business school in Portugal and one of the best business schools in the world in the areas of Economics, Finance and Management. It offers Bachelor's, Master's, Ph.D., MBA as well as Ex ...
at the
Universidade Nova de Lisboa NOVA University Lisbon ( pt, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, ), or just NOVA, is a Portuguese public university whose rectorate is located in Campolide, Lisbon. Founded in 1973, it is the newest of the public universities in the Portuguese capital ...
. While Vice Governor of the Banco de Portugal, Borges took a leading role in the liberalization of Portugal's financial system. From 1993 to 2000 Borges served as a director and dean at INSEAD.


2000 to 2010

In 2000 Borges relocated to London, where he became Executive Vice Chairman of
Goldman Sachs International Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, Hong ...
, responsible for Strategy, Investment Banking and Leadership Development. In this period Borges was a Director of Citibank Portugal,
BNP Paribas BNP Paribas is a French international banking group, founded in 2000 from the merger between Banque Nationale de Paris (BNP, "National Bank of Paris") and Paribas, formerly known as the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas. The full name of the grou ...
,
Petrogal Galp Energia, SGPS, S.A. is a Portuguese multinational energy corporation, headquartered in Lisbon, Portugal. Galp consists of more than 100 companies engaged in every aspect of the oil and natural gas supply, hydrocarbon exploration and productio ...
, Sonae,
Jerónimo Martins Jerónimo Martins SGPS, SA (JM) is a Portuguese corporate group that operates in food distribution and specialised retail. It operates more than 4,900 stores in Portugal, Poland, and Colombia. The group is the majority owner of Jerónimo Mart ...
, Cimpor, Vista Alegre, Novartis Venture Funds,
CNP Assurances CNP Assurances S.A. is a major French insurance corporation. CNP stands for ''Caisse Nationale de Prévoyance''. It is listed on the Fortune Global 500. The company was formed in 1959 as a subsidiary of Caisse des dépôts et consignations, whi ...
, Banco Santander de Negocios, Caixa Seguros, Scor, S.P.G.S and
Heidrick & Struggles Heidrick & Struggles International Incorporated is an international executive search firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The firm also has a consulting practice focused on leadership and shaping corporate culture. History ...
. Borges left his post as Vice Chairman of Goldman Sachs International in 2008, while continuing as a Managing Director of
Goldman Sachs Group Inc Goldman Sachs () is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, Hong ...
and as an International Advisor of Goldman Sachs. After his departure, Borges served as Chairman of the Statutory Fiscal Board of Banco Santander de Negócios Portugal, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Banco Santander de Negocios Portugal, Chairman of the European Corporate Governance Institute, and Chairman of the
Hedge Fund Standards Board The Standards Board for Alternative Investments (SBAI), formerly known as the Hedge Fund Standards Board, is an international standard-setting body for the alternative investment industry and sets the voluntary standard of best practices and prac ...
Ltd. He was also a member of the Supervisory Boards of Novartis Venture Fund and CNP Assurances SA, the Advisory Board of Critical Links SA, and the Board of Governors of
Wellington College Wellington College may refer to: * Wellington College, Berkshire, an independent school in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England ** Wellington College International Shanghai ** Wellington College International Tianjin *Wellington College, Wellington, New ...
. He was simultaneously an adviser to the United States Department of the Treasury, the
Electric Power Research Institute EPRI, is an American independent, nonprofit organization that conducts research and development related to the generation, delivery, and use of electricity to help address challenges in the energy industry, including reliability, efficiency, aff ...
, the OECD, and the European Union on the establishment of the
Economic and Monetary Union An economic and monetary union (EMU) is a type of trade bloc that features a combination of a common market, customs union, and monetary union. Established via a trade pact, an EMU constitutes the sixth of seven stages in the process of economic ...
(EMU). Borges was also an adviser to the Portuguese government, and a professor at the Institute of Economics and Business at the
Catholic University of Portugal The Catholic University of Portugal ( Portuguese: ''Universidade Católica Portuguesa'', pronounced nivɨɾsiˈðad(ɨ) kɐˈtɔlikɐ puɾtuˈɣezɐ, also referred to as Católica or UCP for short, is a concordat university (non-state-run univer ...
. A member of the
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties For ...
(PSD), Borges was Vice Chairman of the National Policy Committee of the PSD from 2008 to 2010.


2010 and death

In November 2010, Borges was appointed Director of the European Department of the International Monetary Fund. In November 2011 he was appointed by the new Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho to oversee the privatization measures, renogitations of public–private partnerships and restructuring of state-owned enterprises and the banking sector. These are measures negotiated with a troika composed of the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund as preconditions for monetary aid to Portugal. On 25 August 2013, Borges died from pancreatic cancer at the age of 63.Morreu António Borges
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Borges, Antonio 1949 births 2013 deaths Central bankers Goldman Sachs people Academic staff of INSEAD International Monetary Fund people People from Porto Portuguese bankers 20th-century Portuguese economists Portuguese politicians Social Democratic Party (Portugal) politicians Stanford University alumni Stanford University faculty Technical University of Lisbon alumni Academic staff of NOVA University Lisbon Deaths from cancer in Portugal Deaths from pancreatic cancer Portuguese officials of the United Nations Portuguese people of Italian descent