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''Alligator Pie'', first published in 1974, is a book of
children's poetry Children's poetry is poetry written for, appropriate for, or enjoyed by children. Children's poetry is one of the oldest art forms, rooted in early oral tradition, folk poetry, and nursery rhymes. Children have always enjoyed both works of p ...
written by Dennis Lee and illustrated by
Frank Newfeld Frank Newfeld FGDC is a book designer, illustrator, art director and educator. Newfeld is arguably the greatest book designer of the 20th century in Canada. He has designed over 650 books and won more than 170 international awards. He is a former ...
. It won the Book of the Year award from the
Canadian Library Association The Canadian Library Association (CLA) was a national, predominantly English-language association which represented 57,000 library workers across Canada. It also spoke for the interests of the 21 million Canadians who are members of libraries. C ...
in 1975. The book had multiple adaptations and led to Lee being named "Canada's Father Goose".


Poems

*''Alligator Pie'' *''Wiggle to the Laundromat'' *''Singa Songa'' *''Bouncing Song'' *''Street Song'' *''Mumbo, Jumbo'' *''Willaby Wallaby woo'' *''Lying on Things'' *''Rattlesnake Skipping Song'' *''Bed Song'' *''In Kamloops'' *''Billy Batter'' *''Ookpik'' *''Bump on Your Thumb'' *''The Special Person'' *''Like a Giant in a Towel'' *''Flying Out of Holes'' *''William Lyon Mackenzie King'' *''Tony Baloney'' *''Skyscraper'' *''Tricking'' *''I Found a Silver Dollar'' *''If You Should Meet'' *''Higgledy Piggeldy'' *''Thinking in Bed'' *''Nicholas Grouch'' *''Psychapoo'' *''On Tuesdays I Polish my Uncle'' *''The Fishes of Kempenfelt Bay'' *''Kahshe or Chicoutimi'' *''Tongue Twister'' *''The Hockey Game'' *''Peter Rabbit'' *''The Friends'' *''The Sitter and the Butter and the Better Batter Fritter'' *''Windshield Wipers''


Publication

One of his daughters wanted to be read a poem before she went to sleep and Lee "knew lots of nursery rhymes but none of them seemed right for a small Canadian about to go off to sleep" which contributed to him writing the collection. The first people to listen to the poems were Lee's two daughters, who did not like that the poems had no pictures although they liked the "silly words". It took Lee nine years to finish the book. It was published in 1974 by
Macmillan Publishers Macmillan Publishers (occasionally known as the Macmillan Group; formally Macmillan Publishers Ltd and Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC) is a British publishing company traditionally considered to be one of the 'Big Five' English language publi ...
and
Frank Newfeld Frank Newfeld FGDC is a book designer, illustrator, art director and educator. Newfeld is arguably the greatest book designer of the 20th century in Canada. He has designed over 650 books and won more than 170 international awards. He is a former ...
illustrated the poems. The poetry has a "Canadian context".


Adaptations

Theatre Passe Muraille Theatre Passe Muraille is a theatre company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Brief history One of Canada's most influential alternative theatres, Theatre Passe Muraille ("theatre beyond walls") was founded in 1968 by director and playwright Jim Ga ...
has produced stage adaptations of the collection since 1974. The plays were performed by "weaving the characters and stories together with bits of dialogue, music and movement." The Vancouver East Cultural Centre held the Theatre Passe Muraille's play in December 1984, and the organization invited children in the
Lower Mainland The Lower Mainland is a geographic and cultural region of the mainland coast of British Columbia that generally comprises the regional districts of Metro Vancouver and Fraser Valley. Home to approximately 3.05million people as of the 2021 Canad ...
to send in their own ''Alligator Pie'' art. The submissions could be from children in preschool to 6th grade with any type of two-dimensional art being accepted. In 1991, ''Alligator Pie'' was made into a short film with puppeteering by Jani Lauzon. CBC Television played the film on its evening Family Hour programming block in 1992. The film is mostly in live action, but it also has
claymation Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay. Tra ...
and puppets. The ''
Times Colonist The ''Times Colonist'' is an English-language daily newspaper in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. It was formed by the Sept. 2, 1980 merger of the ''Victoria Daily Times'', established in 1884, and the ''British Colonist'' (later the ''Daily C ...
'' said, "It's a masterful adaptation of Lee's verse woven together to form an entire narrative." The film was released on VHS in 1991. It was released on DVD in the 10 Movie Kid's Pack Volume 3 by
Echo Bridge Home Entertainment Echo Bridge Entertainment is an American independent distribution company. It acquires and distributes feature films, scripted and non-scripted series, documentaries, and children’s programming for home video, digital and television in the United ...
in 2011. In 2013, celebrities in Canada read the poem ''Alligator Pie'' which was edited into a single video. The celebrities included
Sarah McLachlan Sarah Ann McLachlan OC OBC (born January 28, 1968) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. As of 2015, she had sold over 40 million albums worldwide. McLachlan's best-selling album to date is '' Surfacing'', for which she won two Grammy Awards (ou ...
,
Carly Rae Jepsen Carly Rae Jepsen (born November 21, 1985) is a Canadian singer and songwriter. After studying musical theatre for most of her school life and while in university, Jepsen garnered mainstream attention after placing third on the fifth season of ...
,
Steve Nash Stephen John Nash (born 7 February 1974) is a Canadian professional basketball coach and former player who most recently served as head coach of the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played 18 seasons in the NBA, ...
, and
Elisha Cuthbert Elisha Ann Cuthbert Phaneuf (; born 30 November 1982) is a Canadian actress and model. As a child actress, she made her first televised appearance as an extra in the Canadian horror-themed series for children ''Are You Afraid of the Dark?'' and ...
. The video was on
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's Canada website first while sending one dollar donations from individual sales of Lee's books to the TD Canadian Children’s Book Week. The promotion was to "send 30 authors, illustrators, and storytellers to schools, libraries, bookstores, and community centers across Canada." It was later released on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google, and is the second most vis ...
and
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by HarperCollins Canada.
Soulpepper Theatre Company Soulpepper is a theater company based in Toronto, Ontario. It is the largest non-profit theater in the city. History Soulpepper was founded in 1998 by twelve Toronto artists aiming to produce lesser-known theatrical classics. Soulpepper has sinc ...
held a musical production on stage at the
Pershing Square Signature Center The Pershing Square Signature Center is a complex of three Off-Broadway theatres in the Theatre Row section of West 42nd Street in New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United Stat ...
in 2017. The play was 55 minutes long, not including the
intermission An intermission, also known as an interval in British and Indian English, is a recess between parts of a performance or production, such as for a theatrical play, opera, concert, or film screening. It should not be confused with an entr'acte ...
. Deb Miller of DC Metro Theater Arts said, "Soulpepper’s ''Alligator Pie'' reminds us that truly great children’s theater is great theater for all ages, so whether you’re young, or young at heart, you can’t help but love the inventiveness, enthusiasm, and talent of this superb company and the joyful tone of this delectable show."


Reception

The book's success led to Lee being named "Canada's Father Goose". The majority of children's books that are published in Canada are "classified as either pre- or post-''Alligator Pie''". Before ''Alligator Pie'' was published, barely any children's poetry by Canadian authors was released in Canada. The book also gave Canadian authors "the newly found confidence" to "celebrate" their country. It won the Book of the Year award from the
Canadian Library Association The Canadian Library Association (CLA) was a national, predominantly English-language association which represented 57,000 library workers across Canada. It also spoke for the interests of the 21 million Canadians who are members of libraries. C ...
in 1975.Book of the Year Award for Children
, Canadian Library Association.


Notes

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References

{{Portal , Children's literature 1974 children's books 1974 poetry books Canadian children's books Canadian poetry collections Children's poetry books Fictional crocodilians