Alessandro Piccolo (agricultural scientist)
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Alessandro Piccolo (born 7 July 1951 in
Rome Rome (Italian language, Italian and , ) is the capital city and most populated (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio Regions of Italy, region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special named with 2, ...
) is an Italian
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a graduated scientist trained in the study of chemistry, or an officially enrolled student in the field. Chemists study the composition of ...
and agricultural scientist, with particular expertise in
soil science Soil science is the study of soil as a natural resource on the surface of the Earth including soil formation, soil classification, classification and Soil survey, mapping; Soil physics, physical, Soil chemistry, chemical, Soil biology, biologica ...
. He is a professor at the
University of Naples Federico II The University of Naples Federico II (; , ) is a public university, public research university in Naples, Campania, Italy. Established in 1224 and named after its founder, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Frederick II, it is the oldest public, s ...
and has been honoured by the prize for chemistry in 1999 by the Humboldt Foundation. He received the Doctorate Honoris Causa by the University of Life Sciences of Prague, Czech Republic in 2009. He is chief editor of the Springer journal ''Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture''. He has been coordinator of two research EU projects and a member of numerous other EU research projects such as the project Biofector with the
University of Hohenheim A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
. He has published more than 300 peer reviewed scientific papers and he is ranked among the top Italian scientists (http://www.topitalianscientists.org/Top_italian_scientists_VIA-Academy.aspx).


Life and work

After the classical studies High School "E.Q.Visconti" in Rome he studied chemistry at the University La Sapienza in Rome and obtained a Dr. Phil. Degree cum laude. In 1978 he spent as a Fulbright fellow a research period at the
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
where he also obtained a degree in agricultural chemistry. From 1980 to 1983 he served in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Ken ...
as an expert of the United Nations organization
FAO The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; . (FAO) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition ...
at the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research. He then became tenure researcher at the Institutes for Agricultural Science of the Italian Ministry of Agricultural Science first in Rome and then in
Florence Florence ( ; ) is the capital city of the Italy, Italian region of Tuscany. It is also the most populated city in Tuscany, with 362,353 inhabitants, and 989,460 in Metropolitan City of Florence, its metropolitan province as of 2025. Florence ...
. In 1992 Piccolo was appointed professor of agricultural chemistry and
ecology Ecology () is the natural science of the relationships among living organisms and their Natural environment, environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community (ecology), community, ecosystem, and biosphere lev ...
at the Federico II University of Naples. Within soil chemistry, his particular interests are the molecular nature and dynamics of humic matter and the transformation of agricultural biomass and biorefinery residues in compost and soil.


Engagements and memberships

* Professorship in Agricultural Chemistry and Director of the Interdepartmental Research Centre on NMR for the Environment, Agri-Food and New Materials (CERMANU)es at the University of Naples Federico II *Doctorates in organic chemistry from the University La Sapienza in Rome and in agricultural science from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign *Honorary Professor at the Czech University of Life Sciences Prague 2009 and the University of Nanjing (2012) *Scientific member of the European Biofector project with Guenter Neumann and Manfred G. Raupp *Author of two textbooks and more than 300 peer reviewed scientific publications (2019) *Editor of the Springer Open Journal “Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture”


Awards and recognition

* Humboldt Prize for Chemistry of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Bonn (1999) *Gambrinus Preis for Environmental Chemistry from the
University of Dortmund TU Dortmund University () is a technical university in Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany with over 35,000 students, and over 6,000 staff including 300 professors, offering around 80 Bachelor's and master's degree programs. It is situate ...
(2004) *Honorary Doctorate Dr. h.c. of the Czech Agricultural University of Prague (2009)


External links


Literatur by and about Alessandro Piccolo in the catalogue of the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek (German National Library)Journal Chembioagro


Literature

*Effects of microbial bioeffectors and P amendments on P forms in a maize cropped soil as evaluated by 31P–NMR spectroscopy / by Meng Li, Vincenza Cozzolino, Pierluigi Mazzei, Marios Drosos, Hiarhi Monda, Zhengyi Hu, Alessandro Piccolo *Humic-Like Water-Soluble Lignins from Giant Reed (Arundo donax L.) Display Hormone-Like Activity on Plant Growth / by Davide Savy, Luciano Canellas, Giovanni Vinci, Vincenza Cozzolino, Alessandro Piccolo


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Piccolo, Alessandro Living people 20th-century Italian chemists Italian agronomists Scientists from Rome 1951 births 21st-century Italian chemists