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AirTrain Newark is a monorail system connecting the terminals at
Newark Liberty International Airport Newark Liberty International Airport , originally Newark Metropolitan Airport and later Newark International Airport, is an international airport straddling the boundary between the cities of Newark in Essex County and Elizabeth in Union Cou ...
(EWR) and trains at Newark Liberty International Airport Station on the Northeast Corridor (NEC), where transfers are possible to
Amtrak The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada. ...
and NJ Transit's Northeast Corridor Line and North Jersey Coast Line. The monorail opened in 1996, and , is planned to be replaced.


History


Initial operations

The monorail opened in 1996 and initially served only as an airport circulator, a service which allows passengers to transfer between
airport terminal An airport terminal is a building at an airport where passengers transfer between ground transportation and the facilities that allow them to board and disembark from an aircraft. Within the terminal, passengers purchase tickets, transfer th ...
s or
concourse A concourse is a place where pathways or roads meet, such as in a hotel, a convention center, a railway station, an airport terminal, a hall, or other space. The term is not limited to places where there are literally pathways or roadways or t ...
s. The monorail track was refurbished and extended to the NEC, with construction beginning in 1997. The system reopened for service on October 21, 2000. When first opened in 1996 a fleet of 12 six-car Bombardier trains ran on the network. It has expanded to 18 six-car trains. The contract to build the system was awarded to Von Roll AG, but the project was finished by Adtranz, who acquired Von Roll's monorail division while the system was being built. Adtranz was later acquired by
Bombardier Transportation Bombardier Transportation was a Canadian-German rolling stock and rail transport manufacturer, headquartered in Berlin, Germany. It was one of the world's largest companies in the rail vehicle and equipment manufacturing and servicing industr ...
, who continues to operate the AirTrain under contract to the
Port Authority of New York and New Jersey The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, PANYNJ; stylized, in logo since 2020, as Port Authority NY NJ, is a joint venture between the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, established in 1921 through an interstate compact authorized ...
, the operator of the airport. AirTrain service was suspended from May 1, 2014, for 75 days, until mid-July, to allow repairs. Repairs were completed early, and the service re-opened on July 3.


Replacement

The system has a projected lifespan of 25 years. In April 2015, the PANYNJ suggested that initial work to replace the system would cost $40 million in consultant and engineering studies. In 2017, the Port Authority decided to include the then $1.7 billion
PATH A path is a route for physical travel – see Trail. Path or PATH may also refer to: Physical paths of different types * Bicycle path * Bridle path, used by people on horseback * Course (navigation), the intended path of a vehicle * Desire p ...
extension to Newark Liberty Rail Link Station in their 2017 10-year capital plan, while the AirTrain was given $300 million for maintenance and repairs. However, in January 2019, New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy announced a plan for a $2 billion replacement project for the AirTrain. Murphy has stated that replacement is necessary because the system is reaching the end of its projected 25-year life and is subject to persistent delays and breakdowns. The Port Authority would be responsible for funding the project. In October 2019, the Port Authority board approved the replacement project with an estimated cost of $2.05 billion. Construction was expected to start in 2021 and be completed in 2024. A draft environmental impact statement was completed in February 2021 when the proposed opening date was shifted to 2026.


Fare

The train is free, except to and from the Northeast Corridor station. In that case, an $8 "AirTrain access fee" is charged, and automatically added to the price of the train ticket. Tickets including this additional fare are encoded to allow passage through faregates at the NEC station. NJ Transit and Amtrak weekly and monthly pass holders, and NJ Transit passengers paying a cash fare onboard the train, must purchase a separate $8 AirTrain ticket from NJ Transit ticket machines at the airport, unless they set EWR as the origin or destination for their pass. Child tickets (ages 5 to 11) are exempt from this additional fare. In June 2019, the Port Authority proposed raising the fare for both AirTrain Newark and
AirTrain JFK AirTrain JFK is an elevated people mover system and airport rail link serving John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK Airport) in New York City. The driverless system operates 24/7 and consists of three lines and nine stations within the ...
from $5 to $7.75, which was approved that September. The fare increase took effect that year on November 1, representing the first fare raise in sixteen years. That same year, the Port Authority's Board of Commissioners approved another fare increase, to $8, one of several inflation-related changes to Port Authority tolls and fares. This increase was announced on November 18, 2021, and came into effect on March 1, 2022.


Stations

The AirTrain has three major stations within the airport, one for each main terminal (A, B, and C). These stations sit on top of the terminal buildings. There are two other stations (P3 and P4) for the parking lots and rental car facilities plus a sixth (RaiLink station) at the Northeast Corridor. The system originally included two more stations, P1 and P2, but P1 was removed in July 2019 to permit construction of a new consolidated rental car and parking facility, and P2 closed in June 2021 in connection with the same project. Automated announcements recorded by traffic reporter
Bernie Wagenblast Bernie Wagenblast (born September 1, 1956 in Elizabeth, New Jersey) is a transportation journalist and voice-over artist. He is the founder and editor of the Transportation Communications Newsletter. The newsletter originated as a discussion group ...
tell riders which airlines can be found in each terminal, as well as connections at other stations. In 2007, the average daily paid ridership was 4,930. The stations are: * NJ Transit / Amtrak station * P4 (on and off-airport parking / valet parking / hotel shuttles / passenger pick-up and drop-off) * Terminal C * Terminal B * Terminal A * P3 (parking lot D / rental cars) * P2 (parking lot D / rental cars, closed June 2021) * P1 (parking lot D / rental cars, demolished July 2019)


See also

*
List of rapid transit systems These lists of rapid transit systems are sorted by the type of system: * List of tram and light rail transit systems * List of town tramway systems * Medium-capacity rail transport system * List of premetro systems * List of metro systems * List o ...
* List of airport circulators *
Airport rail link An airport rail link is a service providing passenger rail transport from an airport to a nearby city by mainline or commuter trains, rapid transit, people mover, or light rail. Direct links operate straight to the airport terminal, while o ...
*
AirTrain JFK AirTrain JFK is an elevated people mover system and airport rail link serving John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK Airport) in New York City. The driverless system operates 24/7 and consists of three lines and nine stations within the ...
*
AirTrain LaGuardia AirTrain LaGuardia is a proposed people mover system and elevated railway in New York City, United States, that would provide service to LaGuardia Airport in Queens. It would connect with the New York City Subway and Long Island Rail Road (LIR ...


References


External links

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PDF Brochure

PDF Travel Guide for Hotel and Travel Professionals
{{DEFAULTSORT:Airtrain, Newark Monorails Von Roll Holding people movers Railway lines opened in 1996 Airport rail links in the United States Monorails in the United States Airport people mover systems in the United States Rapid transit in New Jersey Transportation in Elizabeth, New Jersey Transportation in Newark, New Jersey 1996 establishments in New Jersey Newark Liberty International Airport