( in the masthead; ;
Norwegian for "The Evening Post") is Norway's largest printed
newspaper
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, spor ...
by circulation. It is based in
Oslo. It sold 211,769 copies in 2015 (172,029 printed copies according to University of Bergen) and estimated 1.2 million readers. It converted from
broadsheet to
compact
Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to:
* Interstate compact
* Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines
* Compact government, a type of colonial rule utilized in Britis ...
format in March 2005.
''Aftenposten''s online edition is at Aftenposten.no. It is considered a
newspaper of record for Norway.
''Aftenposten'' is a
private company
A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in the respective listed markets, but rather the company's stock is ...
wholly owned by the public company
Schibsted ASA.
Norway's second largest newspaper,
''VG'', is also owned by Schibsted. Norwegian owners held a 42% of the shares in Schibsted at the end of 2015.
The paper has around 740 employees.
Trine Eilertsen
Trine Eilertsen (born 1 May 1969) is a Norwegian journalist and newspaper editor. She is the current editor-in-chief of the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten.
Early life and education
Eilertsen was born in Bærum and grew up at Sotra. She gradu ...
was appointed
editor-in-chief
An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies.
The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
in 2020.
History and profile
''Aftenposten'' was founded by Christian Schibsted on 14 May 1860
under the name ''Christiania Adresseblad''. The following year, it was renamed ''Aftenposten''. Since 1885, the paper has printed two daily editions. A Sunday edition was published until 1919, and was reintroduced in 1990. The Friday-morning edition carries the ''A-magasinet'' supplement, featuring articles on science, politics, and the arts. In 1886, ''Aftenposten'' bought a
rotary press, being the first Norwegian newspaper in this regard.
Historically, ''Aftenposten'' labelled itself as "independent,
conservative",
[ most closely aligning their editorial platform with the Norwegian ]Conservative Party
The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right.
Political parties called The Conservative P ...
. This manifested itself in blunt anticommunism during the interwar era. During World War II, ''Aftenposten'', due to its large circulation, was put under the directives of the German occupational authorities, and a Nazi editorial management was imposed. Its editor-in-chief was H. Nesse at that time, and he was arrested and imprisoned in Grini concentration camp.
''Aftenposten'' is based in Oslo.[ In the late 1980s, Egil Sundar served as the editor-in-chief and attempted to transform the paper into a nationally distributed newspaper.] However, he was forced to resign from his post due to his attempt.[
]
Editions
In addition to the morning edition, ''Aftenposten'' published a separate evening edition called ''Aften'' (previously ''Aftenposten Aften''). This edition was published on weekdays and Saturdays until the Sunday morning edition was reintroduced in 1990. The evening edition was only circulated in the central eastern part of Norway, i.e. Oslo and Akershus counties. Thus, it focused on news related to this area, in contrast with the morning edition, which focuses on national and international news. The evening edition was converted to tabloid format in 1997. From April 2006, the Thursday edition of ''Aften'' also included a special edition with news specific to a part of Oslo or Akershus, called ''Lokal Aften'' ("Local Evening"). This edition had eight versions, with each subscriber receiving the version which is most relevant to the area in which he or she lives. In areas not covered by any of the eight versions (for example Romerike and Follo), the version for central Oslo was distributed. From May 2009, ''Aften'' was only printed and distributed Tuesday through Thursday. The publication of ''Aften'' ended on 20 December 2012.
''Aftenposten'' started its online edition
A digital edition is an online magazine or online newspaper delivered in electronic form which is formatted identically to the print version. Digital editions are often called digital facsimiles to underline the likeness to the print version. Dig ...
in 1995.
Controversies
''Aftenposten'' opposed the award of the Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiolo ...
to German pacifist Carl von Ossietzky
Carl von Ossietzky (; 3 October 1889 – 4 May 1938) was a German journalist and pacifist. He was the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize for his work in exposing the clandestine German re-armament.
As editor-in-chief of the magazine ''Die ...
in 1935.
In 1945, ''Aftenposten'' published an obituary of Adolf Hitler in which the 86-year-old Nobel-laureate novelist Knut Hamsun
Knut Hamsun (4 August 1859 – 19 February 1952) was a Norwegian writer who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1920. Hamsun's work spans more than 70 years and shows variation with regard to consciousness, subject, perspective ...
referred to Hitler as "a warrior for humankind and a preacher of the gospel of justice for all nations". At that time, ''Aftenposten'' was under the censorship of the German occupying forces.
Historically, ''Aftenposten'' has not received the same number of lawsuits or as much attention from the Norwegian Press Complaints Commission
The Norwegian Press Complaints Commission ( no, Pressens Faglige Utvalg) is a complaint commission of Norwegian Press Association.
The members of the commission from are (from July 2012 to July 2014):Julia Svetlichnaya
Julia is usually a feminine given name. It is a Latinate feminine form of the name Julio and Julius. (For further details on etymology, see the Wiktionary entry "Julius".) The given name ''Julia'' had been in use throughout Late Antiquity (e. ...
, the last person to interview the murdered Russian national Alexander Litvinenko
Alexander Valterovich "Sasha" Litvinenko (30 August 1962 ( at WebCite) or 4 December 1962 – 23 November 2006) was a British-naturalised Russian defector and former officer of the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB) who specialised i ...
, was a Kremlin agent. London correspondent Hilde Harbo
Hilde may refer to:
*Hilde (given name)
* ''Hilde'' (film), a 2009 German biopic film
* MV ''Hilde'', a Kriegsmarine coastal tanker
*Tom Hilde (born 1987), Norwegian ski jumper
Characters
*Hilde (Soulcalibur), a character in the ''Soul'' series ...
admitted having allowed herself to be fed disinformation emanating from the Russian emigrant community without investigating the matter properly. ''Aftenposten'' eventually had to apologize and pay Svetlichnaya's legal costs.
In 2011 the newspaper was criticized by Jon Hustad
Jon Ottar Hustad (born 25 March 1968) is a Norwegian journalist, writer and lector in history.
Hustad was born in Bondalen, Ørsta. He currently (2009) works in ''Dag og Tid''. He worked for '' Klassekampen'' from 2002 to 2003 and 2004 to 2007, ...
for publishing conspiracy theories that promoted the false claim that convicted Soviet spy Arne Treholt
Arne Treholt (born 13 December 1942) is a Norwegian-born, Russia-based convicted felon and former KGB agent who was convicted of treason and espionage on behalf of the Soviet Union against Norway during the Cold War and sentenced to 20 years i ...
was innocent, based entirely on a book by convicted fraudster Geir Selvik Malthe-Sørenssen that was revealed to be based on a fabricated source. In a study dated 2016 ''Aftenposten'' was found to contain the epithet ''Negro'' (Norwegian: ''neger'') at the highest frequency in the period between 1970 and 2014 with 674 references. In 2021 the paper was criticized by the youth organization of the for allegedly publishing articles that promoted transphobic conspiracy theories about trans women
A trans woman or a transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity, may experience gender dysphoria, and may transition; this process commonly includes hormone replacement therapy and s ...
.
Editorial line
''Aftenposten'' had a conservative stance and supported the political party Høyre until the breakdown of party press system in the country.[ Following this, the paper positioned itself as an independent centre-right newspaper.][
]
Language
From its establishment in 1860 until 1923, ''Aftenposten'' was published in the common Dano-Norwegian written language used in both Norway and Denmark, which was generally known as Danish in Denmark and as Norwegian in Norway, and which only occasionally included minor differences from each other in vocabulary or idiom. In 1923 ''Aftenposten'' adopted the Norwegian spelling standard of 1907, which mainly replaced the "soft" consonants (e.g. d, b) characteristic of Danish pronunciation (but also used in some Norwegian dialects) with "hard" consonants (e.g. t, p) characteristic of Eastern Central Norwegian pronunciation, but which was otherwise mostly identical with Danish. In 1928 ''Aftenposten'' adopted the most conservative variant of the spelling standard of 1917, which is largely similar to the "moderate Bokmål" or "Riksmål" standard used today.
During the Norwegian language struggle
The Norwegian language conflict ( no, målstriden, da, sprogstriden) is an ongoing controversy in Norwegian culture and politics related to the written versions of Norwegian. From 1536/1537 until 1814, Danish was the standard written language o ...
from the early 1950s, ''Aftenposten'' was the main newspaper of the Riksmål variety of Norwegian, and maintained close ties to the Riksmål movement's institutions, recognising the Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature as the sole authoritative body for regulating the Norwegian language as used by the newspaper. Due to its status as the country's largest and most influential newspaper, ''Aftenposten'' therefore had a significant influence on the developments that took place during the Norwegian language struggle. The "moderate" or "conservative" Riksmål language used by ''Aftenposten'' was mainly associated with a conservative stance in Norwegian politics, and was contrasted with the "radical" Samnorsk
The Norwegian language conflict ( no, målstriden, da, sprogstriden) is an ongoing controversy in Norwegian culture and politics related to the written versions of Norwegian. From 1536/1537 until 1814, Danish was the standard written language o ...
language, an attempt to merge Bokmål
Bokmål () (, ; ) is an official written standard for the Norwegian language, alongside Nynorsk. Bokmål is the preferred written standard of Norwegian for 85% to 90% of the population in Norway. Unlike, for instance, the Italian language, there ...
with Nynorsk
Nynorsk () () is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language ( no, Landsmål) parallel to the Dano-No ...
which was promoted by socialist governments in the 1950s. By 1960 it had become apparent that the Samnorsk attempt had failed, and as a result, Aftenposten's Riksmål standard and the government-promoted Bokmål standard have in the following decades become almost identical as the Bokmål standard has incorporated nearly all of Riksmål. As a consequence, ''Aftenposten'' decided to describe its language as "Moderate Bokmål" from 2006, and published its own dictionary, based on Riksmål and Moderate Bokmål, but excluding "radical" (i.e. similar to Nynorsk) variants of Bokmål.
The online version of the paper for some years during the early 2000s had an English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Peoples, culture, and language
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
** English national ...
section. To cut costs, ''Aftenposten'' stopped publishing English-language articles in early November 2008. Archives of past material are still available online.
Circulation
''Aftenposten'' (morning paper)
Numbers from the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Mediebedriftenes Landsforening 1980–2009:
* 1980: 223,925
* 1981: 227,122
* 1982: 230,205
* 1983: 232,459
* 1984: 233,998
* 1985: 240,600
* 1986: 252,093
* 1987: 260,915
* 1988: 264,469
* 1989: 267,278
* 1990: 265,558
* 1991: 269,278
* 1992: 274,870
* 1993: 278,669
* 1994: 279,965
* 1995: 282,018
* 1996: 283,915
* 1997: 286,163
* 1998: 288,078
* 1999: 284,251
* 2000: 276,429
* 2001: 262,632
* 2002: 263,026
* 2003: 256,639
* 2004: 249,861
* 2005: 252,716
* 2006: 248,503
* 2007: 250,179
* 2008: 247,556
* 2009: 243,188
* 2010: 239,831
* 2011: 235,795
* 2012: 225,981
* 2013: 214,026
* 2014: 221,659
* 2015: 211,769
''Aften'' (evening paper) - now defunct
Numbers from the Norwegian Media Businesses' Association, Mediebedriftenes Landsforening: 1989–2009:
* 1939: 78,700
* —
* —
* —
* —
* —
* —
* —
* —
* 1989: 193,932
* 1990: 192,896
* 1991: 195,022
* 1992: 197,738
* 1993: 198,647
* 1994: 188,544
* 1995: 186,003
* 1996: 188,635
* 1997: 191,269
* 1998: 186,417
* 1999: 180,497
* 2000: 175,783
* 2001: 167,671
* 2002: 163,924
* 2003: 155,366
* 2004: 148,067
* 2005: 141,612
* 2006: 137,141
* 2007: 131,089
* 2008: 124,807
* 2009: 111,566
''Aftenposten.no'', online newspaper
The online newspaper ''Aftenposten.no'' had an average of 827,000 daily readers in 2015, an increase from 620.000 in 2010.
See also
* List of Norwegian newspapers
The number of national daily newspapers in Norway was 96 in 1950, whereas it was 83 in 1965. A total of 191 newspapers was published in 1969. There were 221 newspapers in the country in 1996. The number of the newspaper was 233 in the country in 1 ...
*
* Radio Gaga
References
Further reading
* Merrill, John C. and Harold A. Fisher. ''The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers'' (1980) pp 37–43
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aftenposten
1860 establishments in Norway
Newspapers published in Oslo
Norwegian-language newspapers
Newspapers established in 1860
Daily newspapers published in Norway
Norwegian news websites