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Aeropostal Alas de Venezuela Flight 108 was a short-haul flight from
La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, the capital of Zulia. It is located southwest of Maracaibo proper in the municipality of San Francisco. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passeng ...
in Maracaibo,
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
to Santa Barbara Ed-L Delicias Airport that crashed on March 5, 1991.


Aircraft

The aircraft used on Flight 108 was a
McDonnell Douglas DC-9 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. Afte ...
, which has been in service with Aeropostal for 14 years; the aircraft was manufactured in 1976.


The "Guillotine of Los Andes"

The Páramo "Los Torres" is known among Venezuelan pilots as '' The Guillotine (" Russian roulette") of Los Andes''. Prior to Flight 108, two other commercial aircraft had crashed. On December 15, 1950, an
Avensa Avensa (''Aerovías Venezolanas Sociedad Anonima'') was a Venezuelan airline headquartered in Caracas. It was in the process of financial restructuring, after it went into bankruptcy due to poor management in 2002, with Santa Barbara Airlines t ...
Douglas DC-3 flying from Mérida to Caracas crashed, killing all 28 passengers and 3 crew. Ten years later, on December 15, 1960, a Ransa flight crashed, killing all of its passengers.


Accident

Flight 108 took off from
La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, the capital of Zulia. It is located southwest of Maracaibo proper in the municipality of San Francisco. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passeng ...
with 45 passengers and crew. Several minutes later, the
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 The McDonnell Douglas DC-9 is an American five-abreast single-aisle aircraft designed by the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was initially produced by the developer company as the Douglas DC-9 until August 1967 and then by McDonnell Douglas. After ...
crashed on the side of a foggy mountain near La Valesa in the La Aguada sector of the Páramo Los Torres and burst into flames. All 45 people on board died.


Cause

An investigation into the accident found that the cause of the crash was pilot error. The pilots inadvertently entered the wrong radial into their navigation system and went off course. Because of fog in the area, the pilots did not know they were on a collision course with the mountain.


In popular culture

On February 23, 2008, Globovisón briefly mentioned the accident while covering a report on
Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 was an ATR 42–300 twin- turboprop aircraft, registration YV1449, operating as a scheduled domestic flight from Mérida, Venezuela, to Caracas that crashed into the side of a mountain on 21 February 2008, s ...
.


Similarities with Santa Barbara Airlines Flight 518

On February 21, 2008,
Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 was an ATR 42–300 twin- turboprop aircraft, registration YV1449, operating as a scheduled domestic flight from Mérida, Venezuela, to Caracas that crashed into the side of a mountain on 21 February 2008, s ...
, an ATR 42, crashed into the "Los Conejos" moor, several minutes after taking off from
Alberto Carnevalli Airport Alberto Carnevalli Airport is an airport located southwest of downtown Mérida, the capital of Mérida State in Venezuela. It is named in honor of Alberto Carnevalli ( es), a Venezuelan lawyer and political activist. The airport is in the C ...
in Mérida. 43 passengers and three crew members were killed in the accident. The remains of the aircraft were found the following day in a mountain range approximately 10 kilometers northeast of Mérida at an altitude of 12,000 feet (3,700 m). No survivors were found. After the accident, the company started a new public relations program and rebranded SBA Airlines. Like Flight 108, Santa Bárbara Airlines Flight 518 did not have accurate information of the route it was flying.


References


External links

* * {{Coord missing, Venezuela 20th century in Maracaibo Aviation accidents and incidents in 1991 Aviation accidents and incidents in Venezuela Accidents and incidents involving the McDonnell Douglas DC-9 Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error 108 1991 in Venezuela March 1991 events in South America 1991 disasters in Venezuela