''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' (
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
for "Acts of the
Apostolic See
An apostolic see is an episcopal see whose foundation is attributed to one or more of the apostles of Jesus or to one of their close associates. In Catholicism the phrase, preceded by the definite article and usually capitalized, refers to the ...
"), often cited as ''AAS'', is the official
gazette
A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper.
In English and French speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name ''Gazette'' since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspaper ...
of the
Holy See
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
, appearing about twelve times a year.
[Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ), article ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''] It was established by
Pope Pius X on 29 September 1908 with the decree ''Promulgandi Pontificias Constitutiones'', and publication began in January 1909.
[ It contains all the principal decrees, encyclical letters, decisions of ]Roman congregations
In the Roman Curia, a congregation ( lat, Sacræ Cardinalium Congregationes) is a type of department of the Curia. They are second-highest-ranking departments, ranking below the two Secretariats, and above the pontifical councils, pontifical co ...
, and notices of ecclesiastical appointments.[Modern Catholic Dictionary, reproduced a]
Catholic Culture
/ref> The laws
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vari ...
contained in it are to be considered promulgated when published, and effective three months from date of issue, unless a shorter or longer time is specified in the law.[
]
''Acta Sanctæ Sedis''
''Acta Sanctæ Sedis'' (Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
for "Acts of the Holy See
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
") was a Roman monthly publication containing the principal public documents issued by the pope
The pope ( la, papa, from el, πάππας, translit=pappas, 'father'), also known as supreme pontiff ( or ), Roman pontiff () or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the worldwide Cathol ...
, directly or through the Roman Congregations
In the Roman Curia, a congregation ( lat, Sacræ Cardinalium Congregationes) is a type of department of the Curia. They are second-highest-ranking departments, ranking below the two Secretariats, and above the pontifical councils, pontifical co ...
.
It was begun in 1865, under the title of ''Acta Sanctæ Sedis in compendium redacta etc.''. Though not designated as the official means of promulgating laws of the Holy See, it was on 23 May 1904 declared an organ of the Holy See to the extent that all documents printed in it were considered "authentic and official".[ The ''Acta Sanctæ Sedis'' ceased publication four years later.
]
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''
On 29 September 1908, Pope Pius X, in the decree ''Promulgandi Pontificias Constitutiones'', replaced the ''Acta Sanctæ Sedis'' with the ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'', to which he gave the status of the official gazette
A gazette is an official journal, a newspaper of record, or simply a newspaper.
In English and French speaking countries, newspaper publishers have applied the name ''Gazette'' since the 17th century; today, numerous weekly and daily newspaper ...
of the Holy See
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of R ...
, and which began publication in January 1909.
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' is published in Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
and incorporates documents in many different languages.
Since 1929, ''Acta Apostolicae Sedis'' carries a supplement in Italian
Italian(s) may refer to:
* Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries
** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom
** Italian language, a Romance language
*** Regional Ita ...
, called ''Supplemento per le leggi e disposizioni dello Stato della Città del Vaticano'', containing laws and regulations of Vatican City
Vatican City (), officially the Vatican City State ( it, Stato della Città del Vaticano; la, Status Civitatis Vaticanae),—'
* german: Vatikanstadt, cf. '—' (in Austria: ')
* pl, Miasto Watykańskie, cf. '—'
* pt, Cidade do Vati ...
, the city-state founded in that year. In accordance with paragraph 2 of the ''Legge sulle fonti del diritto'' of 7 June 1929, the laws of the state are promulgated by being included in this supplement.
See also
* Index of Vatican City-related articles
References
Bibliography
*Beal, John P., James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green. ''New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law: Commissioned by the Canon Law Society of America'' (New York: Paulist Press, 2000).
External links
''Acta Apostolicae Sedis''
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Catholic canonical documents
Documents of the Catholic Church
Government gazettes
Government of Vatican City
Holy See
Latin-language newspapers
Latin words and phrases
Newspapers published in Vatican City
1908 establishments in Vatican City
Newspapers established in 1908