Ayabadhu (''Ayapathu''), or Badhu, is an
extinct Australian Aboriginal language
The Indigenous languages of Australia number in the hundreds, the precise number being quite uncertain, although there is a range of estimates from a minimum of around 250 (using the technical definition of 'language' as non-mutually intellig ...
of the
Paman family spoken on the
Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula is a large peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest unspoiled wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación ...
of
North Queensland
North Queensland or the Northern Region is the northern part of the Australian state of Queensland that lies just south of Far North Queensland. Queensland is a massive state, larger than many countries, and its tropical northern part has been ...
,
Australia by the
Ayapathu people.
The Ayabadhu language region includes the
Cook Shire
The Shire of Cook (The Shire) is a local government area in Far North Queensland, Australia. The Shire covers most of the eastern and central parts of Cape York Peninsula, the most northerly section of the Australian mainland.
It covers an are ...
and the areas around
Coen and
Port Stewart
Portstewart () is a small town in County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. It had a population of 8,003 people in the 2011 Census. It is a seaside resort neighbouring Portrush. Its harbour and scenic coastal paths form an Atlantic promenade leadin ...
.
Verstraete and Rigsby (2015) determined that Ayabadhu and Yintyingka, spoken by the
Yintyingka
The Yintyingka, now extinct, were an Indigenous Australian, Indigenous Australian people of central and eastern Cape York Peninsula.
Language
The Yintyingka language belonged to the Paman languages, Middle Paman language branch of the Pama-Nyunga ...
and
Lamalama and previously known as coastal Ayapathu, are closely related and dialects of the same language.
They also found these dialects to be "structurally different" to
Western Ayapathu.
The name ''Yintjinggu''/''Jintjingga'' has been used for both Ayabadhu and the neighboring
Umbindhamu language
Umpithamu, also spelt Umbindhamu, is an Australian Aboriginal language of the Cape York Peninsula, Queensland, Australia.
In July 2020, ''A Dictionary of Umpithamu'' was published, compiled by Flemish linguist Jean-Christophe Verstraete, with ...
.
Vocabulary
Some words from the Ayabadhu language, as spelt and written by Ayabadhu authors include:
* ''
'Agu'': land
* ''
'Eka'': head
* ''Kaleny'': uncle
* ''Kangka'': leaf
* ''Ko'on'': magpie goose
* ''Kuche'': two
* ''Mayi'': food
* ''Punga'': sun
* ''Wanthi punga'': good day
References
Wik languages
Extinct languages of Queensland
{{ia-lang-stub