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''Atomix'' is a
puzzle video game Puzzle video games make up a broad genre of video games that emphasize puzzle solving. The types of puzzles can test problem-solving skills, including logic, pattern recognition, Sequence, sequence solving, Spatial ability, spatial recognition, ...
developed by Günter Krämer (as "Softtouch") and published by
Thalion Software Thalion Software was formed by members of the Atari ST demoscene in October 1988, in Gütersloh, Germany. The main aim of Thalion Software was to produce cutting edge technology games. Despite the technical quality, sales of the games never real ...
, released for the
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
and other personal computers in late 1990. The object of the game is to assemble
molecule A molecule is a group of two or more atoms that are held together by Force, attractive forces known as chemical bonds; depending on context, the term may or may not include ions that satisfy this criterion. In quantum physics, organic chemi ...
s from compound
atom Atoms are the basic particles of the chemical elements. An atom consists of a atomic nucleus, nucleus of protons and generally neutrons, surrounded by an electromagnetically bound swarm of electrons. The chemical elements are distinguished fr ...
s by moving the atoms on a
two-dimensional A two-dimensional space is a mathematical space with two dimensions, meaning points have two degrees of freedom: their locations can be locally described with two coordinates or they can move in two independent directions. Common two-dimension ...
playfield. ''Atomix'' was received positively; reviewers noted the game's addictiveness and enjoyable gameplay, though criticized its repetitiveness.


Gameplay

''Atomix'' takes place on a playfield consisting of a number of walls, with the atoms scattered throughout. The player is tasked with assembling a molecule from the atoms. The atoms must be arranged to exactly match the molecule displayed on the left side of the screen. The player can choose an atom and move it in any of the four
cardinal direction The four cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four main compass directions: north (N), south (S), east (E), and west (W). The corresponding azimuths ( clockwise horizontal angle from north) are 0°, 90°, 180°, and 270°. The ...
s. A moved atom keeps sliding in one direction until it hits a wall or another atom. Solving the puzzles requires strategic planning in moving the atoms, and on later levels with little free space, even finding room for the completed molecule can be a problem. Once the molecule is assembled, the player is given a
score SCORE may refer to: *SCORE (software), a music scorewriter program * SCORE (television), a weekend sports service of the defunct Financial News Network *SCORE! Educational Centers *SCORE International, an offroad racing organization *Sarawak Corrido ...
; the faster the puzzle was completed, the higher the score. Each puzzle must be completed within a time limit. A portion of the player's score can be spent to restart a failed puzzle. The entire game consists of 30 puzzles of increasing difficulty. In addition, after every five puzzles, there is a
bonus level A bonus stage (also known as a bonus level, bonus round, or special stage) is a special video game level that awards the player a rapid windfall of benefits such as points, items, or money. The first bonus stage in video game history is in ''Rally ...
where the player must move
laboratory flask Laboratory flasks are vessels or containers that fall into the category of laboratory equipment known as glassware. In laboratory and other scientific settings, they are usually referred to simply as flasks. Flasks come in a number of shapes an ...
s filled with various amounts of liquid to arrange them from empty to full. The game also offers a two-player mode, where two players work on the same puzzle; they take turns which last up to thirty seconds.


Development

Amiga Format ''Amiga Format'' was a British monthly computer magazine for Amiga computers, published by Future Publishing. The magazine lasted 136 issues from 1989 to 2000. The magazine was formed when Future split '' ST/Amiga Format'' into two separate pub ...
reviewed a pre-release version in its May, 1990 issue. It was almost a complete version of the game although it lacked sound. Initially the game was released for
Amiga Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
,
Atari ST Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
and the
IBM PC The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the List of IBM Personal Computer models, IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible ''de facto'' standard. Released on ...
; as of May 1990, the C64 version was not yet planned, and was only released a few months later. A
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
version was also planned. It was to be distributed by
U.S. Gold U.S. Gold Limited was a British video game publisher based in Witton, Birmingham, England. The company was founded in 1984 by Anne and Geoff Brown in parallel to their distributor firm, CentreSoft, both of which became part of Woodward Brown H ...
, but was never released. The game was published for
Enterprise 128 The Enterprise is a Zilog Z80-based home computer announced in 1983, but due to a series of delays, was not commercially available until 1985. It was developed by British company Intelligent Software and marketed by Enterprise Computers. The s ...
in 2006, and this version was written by Zoltán Povázsay from Hungary. A clone for the
Atari Jaguar The Atari Jaguar is a home video game console developed by Atari Corporation and released in North America in November 1993. It is in the fifth generation of video game consoles, and it competed with Fourth generation of video game consoles, fo ...
called ''Atomic'' has been released in 2006, written by Sébastien Briais (AKA Seb from the Removers). A second version called ''Atomic Reloaded'' has been released in 2009.


Reception

''Atomix'' received warm reactions from reviewers. They stated that it was highly enjoyable and addictive despite its high difficulty level. Reviewers also pointed out the possible educational application of the game. However, certain reviewers criticized the game for its repetitiveness and stated that it lacked
replayability Replay value (or, colloquially, replayability) is the potential of a video game or other media products for continued play value after its first completion. Factors that can influence perceived replay value include the game's extra characters, se ...
. Some reviewers also wrote about the game's unoriginality, noting similarities to earlier games, ''
Xor Exclusive or, exclusive disjunction, exclusive alternation, logical non-equivalence, or logical inequality is a logical operator whose negation is the logical biconditional. With two inputs, XOR is true if and only if the inputs differ (one ...
'' and ''Leonardo''. Graphics were generally considered adequate, though not spectacular;
Zzap!64 ''Zzap!64'' is a computer games magazine covering games for computers manufactured by Commodore International, especially the Commodore 64 (C64). It was published in the UK by Newsfield Publications Ltd and later by Europress Impact. The magazi ...
called them "a bit dull and repetitive" and "simplistic, but slick and effective", while
CU Amiga ''Commodore User'', (also referred to as ''CU'') later renamed to ''CU Amiga'', is a British magazine initially published by Paradox Group before being acquired by EMAP. Timeline ''Commodore User'' was launched in October 1983 with an initial pr ...
remarked that despite their simplicity, they "create a nice, tidy display". The soundtrack was found enjoyable, though the
Commodore Format ''Commodore Format'' was a British magazine for users of the Commodore 64 home computer. It was published on the third Thursday of every month. All 61 issues were produced by Future plc. These came towards the end of the machine's commercial li ...
reviewer considered it annoyingly repetitive. ''Atomix'' has been the subject of scientific research in
computational complexity theory In theoretical computer science and mathematics, computational complexity theory focuses on classifying computational problems according to their resource usage, and explores the relationships between these classifications. A computational problem ...
. Like ''
Sokoban is a puzzle video game in which the player pushes boxes around in a warehouse, trying to get them to storage locations. The game was designed in 1981 by Hiroyuki Imabayashi and first published in Japan in 1982 by his company Thinking Rabbit for ...
'', when generalized to puzzles of arbitrary sizes, the problem of determining whether an ''Atomix'' puzzle has a solution is
PSPACE-complete In computational complexity theory, a decision problem is PSPACE-complete if it can be solved using an amount of memory that is polynomial in the input length (PSPACE, polynomial space) and if every other problem that can be solved in polynomial sp ...
. Some heuristic approaches have been considered.Finding Optimal Solutions to Atomix
/ref>


Legacy

Several open source clones of ''Atomix'' exist: ''Atomiks'', ''GNOME Atomix'', ''KAtomic'' and ''WAtomic''.


References


Notes


Bibliography

* * * * * {{Thalion Software 1990 video games Amiga games Atari ST games Cancelled ZX Spectrum games Commodore 64 games DOS games Multiplayer and single-player video games PSPACE-complete problems Puzzle video games Thalion Software games Video games developed in Germany