The NBA G League, or simply the G League, is a professional
basketball
Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular Basketball court, court, compete with the primary objective of #Shooting, shooting a basketball (ball), basketball (appro ...
league in
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere, Northern and Western Hemisphere, Western hemispheres. North America is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South Ameri ...
that serves as the
developmental league of the
National Basketball Association
The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball league in North America composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada). The NBA is one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Ca ...
(NBA). The league comprises 31 teams; as of the
2024–25 season, all are single-affiliated or owned by an NBA team except for the independent
Mexico City Capitanes
The Mexico City Capitanes () are a Mexican professional basketball team based in Mexico City. The Capitanes competed as a member club in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) for its first three seasons and the franchise is currently ...
.
The league was founded in 2001 as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL), renamed the NBA Development League (NBA D-League) in 2005. It received its present name in 2017 under a deal with
Gatorade
Gatorade is an American brand of sports-themed beverage and food products, built around its signature line of sports drinks. The drink is owned and manufactured by PepsiCo and is distributed in over 80 countries. The beverage was develope ...
, becoming the first U.S. professional sports league named for an advertiser.
Initially eight teams, the league expanded after 2005 under a plan by NBA commissioner
David Stern
David Joel Stern (September 22, 1942 – January 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and business executive who was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1984 to 2014. Stern oversaw NBA basketball's growth into one of t ...
to develop it into a true minor-league
farm system
In sports, a farm team (also referred to as farm system, developmental system, feeder team, or nursery club) is generally a team or club whose role is to provide experience and training for young players, with an agreement that any successful pl ...
, with each team affiliated with one or more NBA teams. By mid-2014, one-third of NBA players had spent time in the league, up from 23% in 2011.
History
National Basketball Development League (2001–2005)
On June 13, 2000, NBA commissioner
David Stern
David Joel Stern (September 22, 1942 – January 1, 2020) was an American lawyer and business executive who was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1984 to 2014. Stern oversaw NBA basketball's growth into one of t ...
and deputy commissioner
Russ Granik
Russell T. "Russ" Granik (born July 10, 1948) is an American sports executive who served as Deputy Commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) for 22 years. During his professional career, Granik served as the announcer of second- ...
announced the formation of the National Basketball Development League, to begin play in November 2001, with players required to be at least twenty years old. This was not the first time the league had their own minor league system, as they had used the
Continental Basketball Association
The Continental Basketball Association (CBA), originally known as the Eastern Pennsylvania Basketball League, and later as the Eastern Professional Basketball League and the Eastern Basketball Association, was a men's professional basketball m ...
(CBA) as a developmental league for over two decades. The NBA had attempted to buy the CBA in March 2000, but they were rejected.
The league began its play as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) in the
2001–02 season; the eight franchises
were all located in the
Southeastern United States
The Southeastern United States, also known as the American Southeast or simply the Southeast, is a geographical List of regions in the United States, region of the United States located in the eastern portion of the Southern United States and t ...
(in
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the East Coast of the United States ...
,
North Carolina
North Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, South Carolina to the south, Georgia (U.S. stat ...
,
South Carolina
South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...
,
Alabama
Alabama ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South, Deep Southern regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the east, Florida and the Gu ...
, and
Georgia
Georgia most commonly refers to:
* Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus
* Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States
Georgia may also refer to:
People and fictional characters
* Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
). Each team logo was given NBDL branding that was differentiated by team colors.
Eight players were called up to the NBA during the season, which included
Chris Andersen, the
first player drafted by a NBDL team. The league made sponsorship deals with
Reebok
Reebok International Limited ( ) is an American footwear and clothing brand that is a part of Authentic Brands Group. It was established in England in 1958 as a companion company to J.W. Foster and Sons, a sporting goods company which had bee ...
and television broadcasting deals with
ESPN2
ESPN2 is an American multinational pay television network owned by ESPN Inc., a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Communications (which owns the remaining 20%).
ESPN2 was initially ...
and
Fox Sports South to broadcast select games during the first season (such as the NBDL Finals), which made them one of few minor league operations to have nationally televised games. The
Greenville Groove won the first NBDL championship on April 8, 2002, after winning game 2 over the
North Charleston Lowgators. The league saw an average attendance of 1,640 fans per game, lower than what the NBA expected.
NBA Development League (2005–2017)
In 2005, the league's name was changed to NBA Development League (NBA D-League)
as part of the new
collective bargaining agreement
A collective agreement, collective labour agreement (CLA) or collective bargaining agreement (CBA) is a written contract negotiated through collective bargaining for employees by one or more trade unions with the management of a company (or with an ...
with the NBA and a bid to appeal to more fans by showing the connection to the NBA.
In the same offseason, Southwest Basketball, LLC led by
David Kahn received league permission to operate four new teams. Southwest Basketball purchased three existing franchises and one expansion team: the
Albuquerque Thunderbirds,
Austin Toros
Austin refers to:
Common meanings
* Austin, Texas, United States, a city
* Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...
,
Fort Worth Flyers, and
Tulsa 66ers.
The
Arkansas RimRockers were also added from the
ABA for the
2005–06 season. In February 2006, the D-League expanded to
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
with the addition of the
Bakersfield Jam. Two months later, the league announced that four teams from the CBA were joining the league: the
Dakota Wizards,
Sioux Falls Skyforce,
Idaho Stampede
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; the state s ...
, and a team originally slated for CBA
expansion, the
Colorado 14ers
Colorado is a state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, ...
. Shortly after, the league announced expansion teams in the
Anaheim Arsenal and the
Los Angeles D-Fenders
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
. The D-Fenders were the first D-League team to be directly owned by an NBA parent team, the
Los Angeles Lakers
The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
.
However, the westward expansion contributed to the contraction of the NBA-owned
Roanoke Dazzle and
Fayetteville Patriots for that season. The
Florida Flame suspended operations due to arena scheduling difficulties. After the
2006–07 season, there would be no more teams in the southeastern United States until the 2016 expansion team, the
Greensboro Swarm. After the 2006 to 2009 expansions, the league membership was fairly consistent, with few moves or suspensions.
In 2009, the
Houston Rockets
The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA) ...
entered the first single-affiliation partnership, called the "hybrid model", with the
Rio Grande Valley Vipers. More NBA and D-League teams soon followed, signing single-affiliation agreements in hybrid and parent-team-owned varieties. With more NBA involvement, the league once again began to expand.
By 2015, the last multiple-affiliate team, the Fort Wayne Mad Ants (now the
Noblesville Boom), was purchased by the
Indiana Pacers
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis. The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Ea ...
, leading to the first season where all D-League teams were affiliated with only one NBA team. The remaining NBA teams began purchasing expansion franchises or hybrid partnership teams and placing them near the parent team. In 2015, the
Toronto Raptors
The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto. The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), E ...
placed their
Raptors 905 in
Mississauga
Mississauga is a Canadian city in the province of Ontario. Situated on the north-western shore of Lake Ontario in the Regional Municipality of Peel, it borders Toronto (Etobicoke) to the east, Brampton to the north, Milton to the northwest, ...
, Ontario, in the
Greater Toronto Area
The Greater Toronto Area, commonly referred to as the GTA, includes the Toronto, City of Toronto and the regional municipality, regional municipalities of Regional Municipality of Durham, Durham, Regional Municipality of Halton, Halton, Regional ...
.
In 2016, the D-League added three NBA-parent-owned teams, the league's largest expansion since 2007: the Charlotte Hornets'
Greensboro Swarm, the
Brooklyn Nets
The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Brooklyn. The Nets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), ...
'
Long Island Nets
The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Uniondale, New York, and are affiliated with the Brooklyn Nets. The team plays its home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Nassau County ...
, and the
Chicago Bulls
The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded on January 16 ...
'
Windy City Bulls
The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, and are affiliated with the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls play their home games at Now Arena, from Chicago. It became the thirte ...
.
NBA G League (2017–present)
Before the
2017–18 season,
Gatorade
Gatorade is an American brand of sports-themed beverage and food products, built around its signature line of sports drinks. The drink is owned and manufactured by PepsiCo and is distributed in over 80 countries. The beverage was develope ...
paid the D-League to rename itself the NBA Gatorade League,
which was officially shortened to "NBA G League" before the season. The league moved the Erie BayHawks to
Lakeland, Florida
Lakeland is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. Located along Interstate 4, I-4 east of Tampa and southwest of Orlando, Florida, Orlando, it is the List of municipalities in Florida, most populous city in Polk County. As of the 2020 ...
, as the
Lakeland Magic, a new Erie BayHawks franchise. It added the Agua Caliente Clippers in
Ontario, California
Ontario is a city in southwestern San Bernardino County, California, United States, east of downtown Los Angeles and west of downtown San Bernardino, the county seat. Located in the western part of the Inland Empire metropolitan area, it lies ...
(now the
San Diego Clippers); the
Memphis Hustle in
Southaven, Mississippi
Southaven is a city in DeSoto County, Mississippi, United States. It is a principal city in Memphis metropolitan area, Greater Memphis. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census reported a population of 54,648, making it the List of municipal ...
; and the
Wisconsin Herd
The Wisconsin Herd are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and are affiliated with the Milwaukee Bucks. The Herd play their home games at Oshkosh Arena.
History
On June 29, 2016, it was anno ...
in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Oshkosh () is a city in Winnebago County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on the western shore of Lake Winnebago and had a population of 66,816 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List o ...
. The Los Angeles D-Fenders were renamed the
South Bay Lakers
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
.
In December 2017, the NBA and the
live-streaming website
Twitch announced that they would broadcast G League games on Twitch. Games have also been aired on the
ESPN+
ESPN+ is an American over-the-top subscription video streaming service available in the United States, owned by ESPN Inc., which is a joint venture between the Walt Disney Company (which owns a controlling 80% stake) and Hearst Communicati ...
subscription service.
For the
2019–20 season, the G League began to offer select contracts to players who are not yet eligible to enter the
NBA draft
The NBA draft is the National Basketball Association's (NBA) annual event, dating back to 1947 BAA draft, 1947, in which the teams in the league can Draft (sports), draft players who declare for the draft and that are Eligibility for the NBA dr ...
. Since 2006, players must be at least 19 years old by the end of the calendar year, creating what became known as the
one-and-done rule where players would play one season of
college basketball
College basketball is basketball that is played by teams of Student athlete, student-athletes at universities and colleges. In the Higher education in the United States, United States, colleges and universities are governed by collegiate athle ...
and then leave for the NBA. The new select contract was an alternative for players who do not want to or cannot attend a college, with players earning up to $125,000 per season. The league launched its prospects team, the
NBA G League Ignite, in 2020. The G-League Ignite team folded after the
2023–2024 season.
Following the
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
-curtailed
2019–20 season, the G League postponed the start of the
following season. In January 2021, the league announced it would play all games at
Walt Disney World
The Walt Disney World Resort is an destination resort, entertainment resort complex located about southwest of Orlando, Florida, United States. Opened on October 1, 1971, the resort is operated by Disney Experiences, a division of the Wa ...
in
Orlando, Florida
Orlando ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States. The city proper had a population of 307,573 at the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous city in Florida behind Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville ...
, using the same isolation bubble as the
2020 NBA Bubble. Many teams opted out of participation, with only 17 of the 28 teams from the 2019–20 season plus the new Ignite prospects team choosing to take part in the abbreviated bubble season beginning in February 2021.
Teams
Current teams
Team ownership and NBA affiliations
Ownership models vary across the NBA G League. Growing willingness among NBA organizations to invest in the G League has led to two main models: direct ownership of G League teams by parent NBA clubs and single-affiliate partnerships in which the G League team remains independently owned while the affiliate NBA team runs and finances basketball operations.
The first NBA club to own a D-League team was the
Los Angeles Lakers
The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
, which in 2006 bought the Los Angeles D-Fenders (renamed the
South Bay Lakers
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
in 2017). The
San Antonio Spurs
The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
bought the Austin Toros (now the
Austin Spurs
The Austin Spurs are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Cedar Park, Texas, and are affiliated with the San Antonio Spurs. The team plays their home games at H-E-B Center at Cedar Park. The team has made the po ...
) in 2007; the
Oklahoma City Thunder
The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City. The Thunder compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (NBA), Northwest Division of the Western Confer ...
bought the Tulsa 66ers (now the
Oklahoma City Blue
The Oklahoma City Blue are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City and are affiliated with the Oklahoma City Thunder. The Blue compete in the NBA G League as members of the Western Conference. The Blue play their home games ...
) in 2008. More NBA teams began to purchase existing franchises or create new teams to have their own single-affiliation teams. In 2011, the Cleveland Cavaliers purchased the New Mexico Thunderbirds and renamed them the Canton Charge, and the
Golden State Warriors
The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. Founded in 1946 i ...
purchased the
Dakota Wizards, with the Warriors moving the Wizards a year later to become the
Santa Cruz Warriors
The Santa Cruz Warriors are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Santa Cruz, California, and are affiliated with the Golden State Warriors. The Warriors play their home games at Kaiser Permanente Arena. Prior to ...
. In 2013, the
Philadelphia 76ers
The Philadelphia 76ers, also known colloquially as the Sixers, are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlan ...
purchased the inactive Utah Flash and moved them to
Newark, Delaware
Newark ( )Not as in Newark, New Jersey. is a city in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. It is located west-southwest of Wilmington. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city is 31,454. The University of Delaware is ...
, as the
Delaware 87ers; the team is now the Delaware Blue Coats, and plays in
Wilmington. In 2014, the
New York Knicks
The New York Knickerbockers, shortened and more commonly referred to as the New York Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the Na ...
became the seventh team to fully own and operate their own NBA D-League affiliate in the
Westchester Knicks
The Westchester Knicks are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in White Plains, New York, and are affiliated with the New York Knicks. The Knicks play their home games at Westchester County Center in White Plains, N ...
. In 2015, the
Toronto Raptors
The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto. The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), E ...
created their own expansion franchise, the
Raptors 905. In 2017, the Timberwolves purchased the Iowa Energy and renamed the team the
Iowa Wolves
The Iowa Wolves are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Des Moines, Iowa, and are affiliated with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Wolves play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena and compete in the Western ...
. In 2017, the Atlanta Hawks launched their team in under the Erie BayHawks name and then moved the franchise to
College Park, Georgia
College Park is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, Fulton and Clayton County, Georgia, Clayton counties, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia, United States, adjacent to the southern boundary of the city of Atlanta. As of the 2020 United States census, ...
, in 2019 as the
College Park Skyhawks. In 2021, the Detroit Pistons moved the Northern Arizona Suns to Detroit and renamed the team as the
Motor City Cruise
The Motor City Cruise are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Detroit, and are affiliated with the Detroit Pistons. The Cruise play their home games at Wayne State Fieldhouse. The franchise began play as the Lon ...
. In 2019, the
New Orleans Pelicans
The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans. The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Confere ...
launched their G League franchise as a third incarnation of the Erie BayHawks before moving the team to
Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of Alabama, United States. It is the county seat of Jefferson County, Alabama, Jefferson County. The population was 200,733 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it the List ...
, as the
Birmingham Squadron in 2021. In April 2023, the
Portland Trail Blazers
The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (N ...
announced they would launch their affiliate, the
Rip City Remix, for the
2023–24 season.
The
Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA), We ...
launched the
Valley Suns as its affiliate team for the
2024–25 season.
In 2009, the
Houston Rockets
The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA) ...
and
Rio Grande Valley Vipers pioneered the single-affiliate partnership, also known as the hybrid model. This led to similar deals: the
New Jersey Nets
New or NEW may refer to:
Music
* New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz
* ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013
** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013
* ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995
* "New" (Daya song), 2017
* "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
and Springfield Armor, beginning in 2011–12; the
New York Knicks
The New York Knickerbockers, shortened and more commonly referred to as the New York Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the Na ...
and Erie BayHawks in June 2011 the
Portland Trail Blazers
The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (N ...
and the
Idaho Stampede
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; the state s ...
in May 2012; the
Boston Celtics
The Boston Celtics ( ) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), ...
and Maine Red Claws in June 2012; the
Miami Heat
The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern C ...
and
Sioux Falls Skyforce in June 2013; the
Sacramento Kings
The Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Confere ...
and Reno Bighorns (now the
Stockton Kings
The Stockton Kings are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League based in Stockton, California, and are affiliated with the Sacramento Kings. The Kings play their home games at the Adventist Health Arena and compete in the G ...
) in July 2013. The Stampede ended their affiliation with the Trail Blazers after the 2013–14 season and in June 2014 announced their affiliation with the
Utah Jazz
The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference. Since the 1991–92 season, the ...
. The Armor moved to
Grand Rapids
Grand Rapids is the largest city and county seat of Kent County, Michigan, United States. With a population of 198,917 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census and estimated at 200,117 in 2024, Grand Rapids is the List of municipalities ...
,
Michigan
Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
, after the 2013–14 season and affiliated with the
Detroit Pistons
The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
. From 2014 to 2017, the
Memphis Grizzlies
The Memphis Grizzlies (referred to locally as the Grizz) are an American professional basketball team based in Memphis, Tennessee. The Grizzlies compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division of the ...
had a single-affiliation with the Iowa Energy. In 2015, the last multiple-affiliate team, the Fort Wayne Mad Ants (now the
Noblesville Boom), were purchased by the
Indiana Pacers
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis. The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Ea ...
, making the
2015–16 season the first with all teams having single-affiliations.
In some cases, the hybrid affiliation led to the parent team buying their affiliate's franchise outright. On March 24, 2015, the Utah Jazz purchased their affiliate, the Idaho Stampede, and, after one more season in
Boise
Boise ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, there were 235,685 people residing in the city. Located on the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is east of the Oregon border and nor ...
, moved the team to
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
. On April 11, 2016, the
Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA), We ...
purchased their affiliate, the
Bakersfield Jam, and announced the immediate move of the team to
Prescott Valley, Arizona
Prescott Valley is a town located in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States, approximately east of Prescott, Arizona, Prescott. According to the 2020 United States census, Prescott Valley has a population of 46,785 residents.
History
Presc ...
, as the Northern Arizona Suns beginning with the
2016–17 season.
On October 20, 2016, the
Sacramento Kings
The Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Confere ...
bought the majority ownership of their affiliate of the previous eight seasons, the Reno Bighorns, and would eventually move the team to
Stockton, California
Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County in the Central Valley (California), Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It is the most populous city in the county, the List of municipal ...
, as the
Stockton Kings
The Stockton Kings are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League based in Stockton, California, and are affiliated with the Sacramento Kings. The Kings play their home games at the Adventist Health Arena and compete in the G ...
after the 2017–18 season. On December 14, 2016, the Magic purchased their affiliate, the Erie BayHawks, with the intention to move the team to
Lakeland, Florida
Lakeland is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. Located along Interstate 4, I-4 east of Tampa and southwest of Orlando, Florida, Orlando, it is the List of municipalities in Florida, most populous city in Polk County. As of the 2020 ...
, in 2017.
In 2017, the
Miami Heat
The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern C ...
purchased the controlling interest in the
Sioux Falls Skyforce after being its primary affiliate since 2013. In July 2019, the
Boston Celtics
The Boston Celtics ( ) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), ...
acquired its affiliate, the Maine Red Claws, which became the
Maine Celtics in 2021.
Since 2020, the league added two teams without affiliation, one of which is still operational. On December 12, 2019, the
Mexico City Capitanes
The Mexico City Capitanes () are a Mexican professional basketball team based in Mexico City. The Capitanes competed as a member club in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) for its first three seasons and the franchise is currently ...
, which had been playing in the
Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional
The National Professional Basketball League ( or LNBP), officially known as the Liga Grupo Caliente, Caliente LNBP for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional basketball sports league, league in Mexico. The league was founded in 2000 with 1 ...
, was announced as joining the NBA G League as an independent team in the 2020–21 season on a five-year agreement. The COVID-19 pandemic prevented a normal 2020–21 season and delayed the Capitanes' debut to the
2021–22 season.
On April 16, 2020, the NBA launched a development program for NBA prospects and a new unaffiliated team called the
NBA G League Ignite, which began play in the 2020–21 season. The Ignite team folded after the 2023–24 season.
Parent club ownership:
*
Austin Spurs
The Austin Spurs are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Cedar Park, Texas, and are affiliated with the San Antonio Spurs. The team plays their home games at H-E-B Center at Cedar Park. The team has made the po ...
(by the
San Antonio Spurs
The San Antonio Spurs are an American professional basketball team based in San Antonio. The Spurs compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
)
*
Birmingham Squadron (by the
New Orleans Pelicans
The New Orleans Pelicans are an American professional basketball team based in New Orleans. The Pelicans compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Confere ...
)
*
Capital City Go-Go (by the
Washington Wizards
The Washington Wizards are an American professional basketball team based in Washington, D.C. The Wizards compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The team plays i ...
)
*
Cleveland Charge (by the
Cleveland Cavaliers
The Cleveland Cavaliers, often referred to as the Cavs, are an American professional basketball team based in Cleveland. The Cavaliers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Divis ...
)
*
College Park Skyhawks (by the
Atlanta Hawks
The Atlanta Hawks are an American professional basketball team based in Atlanta. The Hawks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Easte ...
)
*
Delaware Blue Coats (by the
Philadelphia 76ers
The Philadelphia 76ers, also known colloquially as the Sixers, are an American professional basketball team based in the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The 76ers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlan ...
)
*
Greensboro Swarm (by the
Charlotte Hornets
The Charlotte Hornets are an American professional basketball team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Hornets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference. The team ...
)
*
Iowa Wolves
The Iowa Wolves are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Des Moines, Iowa, and are affiliated with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Wolves play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena and compete in the Western ...
(by the
Minnesota Timberwolves
The Minnesota Timberwolves (often referred to as the Wolves or T-wolves) are an American professional basketball team based in Minneapolis. The Timberwolves compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Divisio ...
)
*
Long Island Nets
The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Uniondale, New York, and are affiliated with the Brooklyn Nets. The team plays its home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Nassau County ...
(by the
Brooklyn Nets
The Brooklyn Nets are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Brooklyn. The Nets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), ...
)
*
Maine Celtics (by the
Boston Celtics
The Boston Celtics ( ) are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), ...
)
*
Memphis Hustle (by the
Memphis Grizzlies
The Memphis Grizzlies (referred to locally as the Grizz) are an American professional basketball team based in Memphis, Tennessee. The Grizzlies compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division of the ...
)
*
Motor City Cruise
The Motor City Cruise are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Detroit, and are affiliated with the Detroit Pistons. The Cruise play their home games at Wayne State Fieldhouse. The franchise began play as the Lon ...
(by the
Detroit Pistons
The Detroit Pistons are an American professional basketball team based in Detroit. The Pistons compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
)
*
Noblesville Boom (by the
Indiana Pacers
The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis. The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Ea ...
)
*
Oklahoma City Blue
The Oklahoma City Blue are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City and are affiliated with the Oklahoma City Thunder. The Blue compete in the NBA G League as members of the Western Conference. The Blue play their home games ...
(by the
Oklahoma City Thunder
The Oklahoma City Thunder are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City. The Thunder compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (NBA), Northwest Division of the Western Confer ...
)
*
Osceola Magic (by the
Orlando Magic
The Orlando Magic are an American professional basketball team based in Orlando, Florida. The Magic compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NB ...
)
*
Raptors 905 (by the
Toronto Raptors
The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto. The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Atlantic Division (NBA), Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), E ...
)
*
Rip City Remix (by the
Portland Trail Blazers
The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (N ...
)
*
Salt Lake City Stars (by the
Utah Jazz
The Utah Jazz are an American professional basketball team based in Salt Lake City. The Jazz compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division of the Western Conference. Since the 1991–92 season, the ...
)
*
San Diego Clippers (by the
Los Angeles Clippers
The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in the Greater Los Angeles area. The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. The ...
)
*
Santa Cruz Warriors
The Santa Cruz Warriors are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Santa Cruz, California, and are affiliated with the Golden State Warriors. The Warriors play their home games at Kaiser Permanente Arena. Prior to ...
(by the
Golden State Warriors
The Golden State Warriors are an American professional basketball team based in San Francisco. The Warriors compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. Founded in 1946 i ...
)
*
Sioux Falls Skyforce (with the
Miami Heat
The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southeast Division (NBA), Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), Eastern C ...
)
*
South Bay Lakers
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
(by the
Los Angeles Lakers
The Los Angeles Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles. The Lakers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA ...
)
*
Stockton Kings
The Stockton Kings are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League based in Stockton, California, and are affiliated with the Sacramento Kings. The Kings play their home games at the Adventist Health Arena and compete in the G ...
(by the
Sacramento Kings
The Sacramento Kings are an American professional basketball team based in Sacramento, California. The Kings compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Confere ...
)
*
Valley Suns (by the
Phoenix Suns
The Phoenix Suns are an American professional basketball team based in Phoenix, Arizona. The Suns compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division (NBA), Pacific Division of the Western Conference (NBA), We ...
)
*
Westchester Knicks
The Westchester Knicks are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in White Plains, New York, and are affiliated with the New York Knicks. The Knicks play their home games at Westchester County Center in White Plains, N ...
(by the
New York Knicks
The New York Knickerbockers, shortened and more commonly referred to as the New York Knicks, are an American professional basketball team based in the Boroughs of New York City, New York City borough of Manhattan. The Knicks compete in the Na ...
)
*
Windy City Bulls
The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, and are affiliated with the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls play their home games at Now Arena, from Chicago. It became the thirte ...
(by the
Chicago Bulls
The Chicago Bulls are an American professional basketball team based in Chicago. The Bulls compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division of the Eastern Conference. The team was founded on January 16 ...
)
*
Wisconsin Herd
The Wisconsin Herd are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and are affiliated with the Milwaukee Bucks. The Herd play their home games at Oshkosh Arena.
History
On June 29, 2016, it was anno ...
(by the
Milwaukee Bucks
The Milwaukee Bucks are an American professional basketball team based in Milwaukee. The Bucks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Central Division (NBA), Central Division of the Eastern Conference (NBA), East ...
)
Single affiliation/hybrid model:
*
Grand Rapids Gold (with the
Denver Nuggets
The Denver Nuggets are an American professional basketball team based in Denver. The Nuggets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (NBA), Northwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA), W ...
)
*
Rio Grande Valley Vipers (with the
Houston Rockets
The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA) ...
)
*
Texas Legends (with the
Dallas Mavericks
The Dallas Mavericks (often referred to as the Mavs) are an American professional basketball team based in Dallas. The Mavericks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Divisi ...
)
G League teams without an exclusive affiliate:
*
Mexico City Capitanes
The Mexico City Capitanes () are a Mexican professional basketball team based in Mexico City. The Capitanes competed as a member club in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) for its first three seasons and the franchise is currently ...
Defunct or moved teams
Team timeline
DateFormat = mm/dd/yyyy
ImageSize = width:1170 height:auto barincrement:25
PlotArea = width:1025 top:0 left:25 bottom:20
Period = from:07/01/1988 till:07/01/2026
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
Colors = id:barcolor value:rgb(0.99,0.7,0.7)
id:line value:black
id:bg value:white
id:other value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699)
id:former value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
id:future value:green
id:Suspended value:rgb(0.75,0.6,0.9)
id:League1 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383)
id:League2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.6)
PlotData=
width:20 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
bar:1 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2005 shift:-30 text: Asheville Altitude (2001–05)
bar:1 color:former from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2014 text: Tulsa 66ers (2005–14)
bar:1 color:tan1 from:07/01/2014 till:end text:Oklahoma City Blue
The Oklahoma City Blue are an American professional basketball team based in Oklahoma City and are affiliated with the Oklahoma City Thunder. The Blue compete in the NBA G League as members of the Western Conference. The Blue play their home games ...
(2014–present)
bar:2 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2004 shift:-160 text: Charleston/North Charleston Lowgators (2001–04)
bar:2 color:former from:07/01/2004 till:06/01/2006 text: Florida Flame (2004–06)
bar:3 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2005 shift:-60 text: Columbus Riverdragons (2001–05)
bar:3 color:former from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2014 text:Austin Toros
Austin refers to:
Common meanings
* Austin, Texas, United States, a city
* Austin (given name), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin (surname), a list of people and fictional characters
* Austin Motor Company, a British car manufac ...
(2005–14)
bar:3 color:tan1 from:07/01/2014 till:end text:Austin Spurs
The Austin Spurs are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Cedar Park, Texas, and are affiliated with the San Antonio Spurs. The team plays their home games at H-E-B Center at Cedar Park. The team has made the po ...
(2014–present)
bar:4 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2006 text: Fayetteville Patriots (2001–06)
bar:5 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/13/2003 text: Greenville Groove (2001–03)
bar:6 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2005 shift:-25 text: Huntsville Flight (2001–05)
bar:6 color:former from:07/01/2005 till:06/07/2011 text: Albuquerque / New Mexico Thunderbirds (2005–11)
bar:6 color:former from:07/07/2011 till:06/01/2021 shift:100 text: Canton Charge (2011–21)
bar:6 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end text: Cleveland Charge (2021–present)
bar:7 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/13/2003 text: Mobile Revelers (2001–03)
bar:8 color:former from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2006 text: Roanoke Dazzle (2001–06)
bar:9 color:former from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2007 text: Fort Worth Flyers (2005–07)
bar:10 color:former from:07/01/2005 till:06/01/2007 text: Arkansas RimRockers (2005–07)
bar:11 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2009 shift:-55 text: Anaheim Arsenal (2006–09)
bar:11 color:former from:07/01/2009 till:06/01/2014 text: Springfield Armor (2009–14)
bar:11 color:former from:07/01/2014 till:07/01/2020 text: Grand Rapids Drive (2014–21)
bar:11 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:11 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end text: Grand Rapids Gold (2021–present)
bar:12 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2010 text:Los Angeles D-Fenders
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
(2006–10, 2011–17)
bar:12 color:former from:07/09/2011 till:06/01/2017
bar:12 color:tan1 from:07/01/2017 till:07/01/2020 text:South Bay Lakers
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
(2017–present)
bar:12 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:12 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:13 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2016 text: Bakersfield Jam (2006–16)
bar:13 color:former from:07/01/2016 till:07/01/2020 shift:-25 text:Northern Arizona Suns
The Motor City Cruise are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Detroit, and are affiliated with the Detroit Pistons. The Cruise play their home games at Wayne State Fieldhouse. The franchise began play as the Long ...
(2016–20)
bar:13 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end text:Motor City Cruise
The Motor City Cruise are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Detroit, and are affiliated with the Detroit Pistons. The Cruise play their home games at Wayne State Fieldhouse. The franchise began play as the Lon ...
(2021–present)
bar:14 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2009 shift:-45 text:Colorado 14ers
Colorado is a state in the Western United States. It is one of the Mountain states, sharing the Four Corners region with Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah. It is also bordered by Wyoming to the north, Nebraska to the northeast, Kansas to the east, ...
(2006–09)
bar:14 color:tan1 from:07/01/2010 till:07/01/2020 text: Texas Legends (2010–present)
bar:14 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:14 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:15 color:other from:07/01/1995 till:06/01/2001 text: IBA (1995–2001)
bar:15 color:other from:07/01/2001 till:06/01/2006 text: CBA (2001–06)
bar:15 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2012 text: Dakota Wizards (2006–12)
bar:15 color:tan1 from:07/01/2012 till:end text:Santa Cruz Warriors
The Santa Cruz Warriors are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Santa Cruz, California, and are affiliated with the Golden State Warriors. The Warriors play their home games at Kaiser Permanente Arena. Prior to ...
(2012–present)
bar:16 color:other from:07/01/1997 till:06/01/2001 text: CBA (1997–2001)
bar:16 color:other from:07/01/2002 till:06/01/2006 text: CBA (2002–06)
bar:16 color:former from:07/01/2006 till:06/01/2016 text:Idaho Stampede
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; the state s ...
(2006–16)
bar:16 color:tan1 from:07/01/2016 till:end text: Salt Lake City Stars (2016–present)
bar:17 color:other from:07/01/1989 till:06/01/2006 text: CBA (1989–2006)
bar:17 color:tan1 from:07/01/2006 till:07/01/2020 text: Sioux Falls Skyforce (2006–present)
bar:17 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:17 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:18 color:former from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2023 text:Fort Wayne Mad Ants
The Noblesville Boom are an American professional basketball team based in Noblesville, Indiana that competes in the NBA G League. The Boom are the affiliate team of the NBA's Indiana Pacers and, since 2025, they have played their home games at ...
(2007–23)
bar:18 color:former from:06/01/2023 till:04/17/2025 shift:-85 text: Indiana Mad Ants (2023–25)
bar:18 color:tan1 from:04/17/2025 till:end text: Noblesville Boom (2025–present)
bar:19 color:former from:07/01/2007 till:06/01/2017 text: Iowa Energy (2007–17)
bar:19 color:tan1 from:07/01/2017 till:end text:Iowa Wolves
The Iowa Wolves are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Des Moines, Iowa, and are affiliated with the Minnesota Timberwolves. The Wolves play their home games at the Wells Fargo Arena and compete in the Western ...
(2017–present)
bar:20 color:tan1 from:07/01/2007 till:end text: Rio Grande Valley Vipers (2007–present)
bar:21 color:former from:07/01/2007 till:06/18/2011 text: Utah Flash (2007–11)
bar:21 color:former from:07/01/2013 till:06/01/2018 text: Delaware 87ers (2013–18)
bar:21 color:tan1 from:07/01/2018 till:end text: Delaware Blue Coats (2018–present)
bar:22 color:former from:07/01/2008 till:06/01/2017 text: Erie BayHawks (2008–17)
bar:22 color:former from:07/01/2017 till:06/01/2023 text: Lakeland Magic (2017–23)
bar:22 color:tan1 from:07/01/2023 till:end text: Osceola Magic (2023–present)
bar:23 color:former from:07/01/2008 till:06/01/2018 text: Reno Bighorns (2008–18)
bar:23 color:tan1 from:07/01/2018 till:07/01/2020 text:Stockton Kings
The Stockton Kings are an American professional basketball team of the NBA G League based in Stockton, California, and are affiliated with the Sacramento Kings. The Kings play their home games at the Adventist Health Arena and compete in the G ...
(2018–present)
bar:23 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:23 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:24 color:former from:07/01/2009 till:07/01/2020 text: Maine Red Claws (2009–21)
bar:24 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:24 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end text: Maine Celtics (2021–present)
bar:25 color:tan1 from:07/01/2014 till:end text:Westchester Knicks
The Westchester Knicks are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in White Plains, New York, and are affiliated with the New York Knicks. The Knicks play their home games at Westchester County Center in White Plains, N ...
(2014–present)
bar:26 color:tan1 from:06/29/2015 till:end text: Raptors 905 (2015–present)
bar:27 color:tan1 from:07/01/2016 till:end text: Greensboro Swarm (2016–present)
bar:28 color:tan1 from:07/01/2016 till:end text:Long Island Nets
The Long Island Nets are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Uniondale, New York, and are affiliated with the Brooklyn Nets. The team plays its home games at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Nassau County ...
(2016–present)
bar:29 color:tan1 from:07/01/2016 till:07/01/2020 text:Windy City Bulls
The Windy City Bulls are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, and are affiliated with the Chicago Bulls. The Bulls play their home games at Now Arena, from Chicago. It became the thirte ...
(2016–present)
bar:29 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:29 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:30 color:former from:07/01/2017 till:06/01/2022 shift:-55 text: Agua Caliente Clippers (2017–22)
bar:30 color:former from:07/01/2022 till:06/01/2024 shift:-30 text:Ontario Clippers
The San Diego Clippers are a professional basketball team based in San Diego County, California, that competes in the NBA G League. The team plays its home games at Frontwave Arena. The Clippers began play in the 2017–18 NBA G League season, 20 ...
(2022–24)
bar:30 color:tan1 from:07/01/2024 till:end shift:45 text: San Diego Clippers (2024–present)
bar:31 color:former from:07/01/2017 till:06/01/2019 shift:-82 text: Erie BayHawks (2017–19)
bar:31 color:tan1 from:07/01/2019 till:07/01/2020 shift:0 text: College Park Skyhawks (2019–present)
bar:31 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:31 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:32 color:tan1 from:07/01/2017 till:end shift:0 text: Memphis Hustle (2017–present)
bar:33 color:tan1 from:07/01/2017 till:07/01/2020 shift:0 text:Wisconsin Herd
The Wisconsin Herd are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and are affiliated with the Milwaukee Bucks. The Herd play their home games at Oshkosh Arena.
History
On June 29, 2016, it was anno ...
(2017–present)
bar:33 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:33 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:34 color:tan1 from:07/01/2018 till:07/01/2020 shift:0 text: Capital City Go-Go (2018–present)
bar:34 color:Suspended from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2021
bar:34 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end
bar:35 color:former from:07/01/2019 till:06/01/2021 shift:-75 text: Erie BayHawks (2019–21)
bar:35 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end shift:0 text: Birmingham Squadron (2021–present)
bar:36 color:former from:07/01/2020 till:07/01/2024 shift:0 text: Ignite (2020–24)
bar:37 color:tan1 from:07/01/2021 till:end shift:0 text: Mexico City Capitanes
The Mexico City Capitanes () are a Mexican professional basketball team based in Mexico City. The Capitanes competed as a member club in the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional (LNBP) for its first three seasons and the franchise is currently ...
(2021–present)
bar:38 color:tan1 from:07/01/2023 till:end shift:0 text: Rip City Remix (2023–present)
bar:39 color:green from:07/01/2024 till:end shift:0 text: Valley Suns (2024–present)
bar:N color:League1 from:07/01/2001 till:06/30/2005 text:NBDL
bar:N color:League2 from:07/01/2005 till:06/30/2017 text:D-League
bar:N color:League1 from:07/01/2017 till:06/30/2026 text:G League
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:line unit:year increment:1 start:1989
Champions
League champions
Cup tournament champions
Player allocations
NBA G League players generally do not sign contracts with the individual teams, but with the league itself. G League team rosters consist of a total of 12 players, 10 (or fewer) being G League players and two (or more) NBA players. The rosters are made up in a number of ways: the previous year's players, players taken in the G League draft, allocation players (meaning players who are assigned to a team with which they have a local connection, such as a
University of Texas
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 students as of fall 2 ...
player being assigned to the
Austin Spurs
The Austin Spurs are an American professional basketball team in the NBA G League based in Cedar Park, Texas, and are affiliated with the San Antonio Spurs. The team plays their home games at H-E-B Center at Cedar Park. The team has made the po ...
) and
NBA team assignments. Each team also has local tryouts, and one player from the tryouts is assigned to the team.
The minimum age to play in the G League is 18, unlike the NBA which requires players to be 19 years old and one year out of high school in order to sign an NBA contract or be eligible for the draft. The base annual salary is US$35,000 plus housing and insurance benefits. Players who are called up for NBA get bonuses totalling up to US$50,000.
Draft
The NBA G League draft occurs each season and is the major source from which teams build their rosters. Team rosters are made up of returning players (players who were on the team during the previous season), players waived by an NBA team who are designated as an '
affiliate player' to their respective G League affiliate, allocated players (players who have local significance), and drafted players. The eight round draft utilizes a
serpentine format
The serpentine system, also known as snake seeding, is a method of organization used in competitions to define the seeded teams and arrange them into pools. The ''n'' ranked teams that will be involved in the tournament are distributed in ''m'' ...
, meaning the order alternates in each round; Team A who selected first in Round 1 will select last in Round 2, while Team B who selected last in Round 1 will get the first pick in Round 2. Round 3 was added in 2014.
The league holds an annual Player Invitational, where prospects hope to earn eligibility for the upcoming draft.
Draft rights player rule
Since 2014–15, an NBA team that declines to sign an NBA draft pick can have them sign directly with their G League affiliate. Previously, an unsigned NBA pick could not be protected by the organization's G League affiliate, and the player might have ended up on the G League team of another organization.
Affiliate players
Players waived by an NBA team during training camp and up until the start of the regular season can be designated as "affiliate players" and allocated to the NBA team's G League affiliate. Each team is allowed four affiliate players. These are players that an NBA team is interested in developing in their own system. The affiliate players, however, still remain as free agents that any NBA team can sign.
Assignment
Standard assignment
Each NBA team can assign two first-year or second-year players who are under a standard NBA contract to its affiliated G League team. If more than two NBA players are assigned to a team, the team must reduce the number of G League players to keep the total roster size to 12. An NBA player will continue to be paid his NBA salary and will continue to be included on his NBA team's roster on the
inactive list while playing in the G League.
NBA teams can call up players as many times as they choose, and there is no limit to the number of times an NBA player with three years or less experience can be assigned to the G League. Starting in 2011–12, veteran NBA players could be assigned with their consent. The first example of such was with
Yi Jianlian, who the
Dallas Mavericks
The Dallas Mavericks (often referred to as the Mavs) are an American professional basketball team based in Dallas. The Mavericks compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Divisi ...
assigned to the
Texas Legends for two games.
Two-way contract
The 2017 collective bargaining agreement for the NBA, which took effect with the
2017–18 season, included changes allowing each NBA team to sign two players on
two-way contract
A two-way contract is a professional sports contract that stipulates that an athlete's salary is dependent upon the league in which the athlete is assigned to play. This is opposed to a one-way contract that would pay the same salary regardless o ...
s. Those players spend most of their time on the team's G League roster, but can freely move to their respective NBA team for up to 45 days in the regular season, as well as be a part of the team's roster before the start of the season (including NBA training camps) and after the conclusion of the G League's regular season (though they are not allowed to be on a team's playoff roster or play in a playoff game). Only players with four or fewer years of NBA experience are eligible for two-way contracts. The league's newest CBA, which took effect with the
2023–24 season, increases the per-team limit on two-way contracts to three.
Unlike other G League players, who can be called up by any NBA team, two-way players can only be called up by their contracted NBA team. Players under two-way contracts are not counted against the NBA team's regular roster limit, and can be assigned to a G League affiliate for development while also getting a larger salary whenever they are called up to the parent team. For teams that do not have a one-to-one affiliation with a G League team, a process similar to the "flexible assignment" rule is being used to determine the placement for their own two-way contracts in the G League until every team has their proper affiliation underway.
In addition, salaries for two-way players are much higher than those for regular G League players. As of the 2017–18 season, G League players who are not on two-way contracts earn either $19,500 or $26,000 during the league's season.
By contrast, two-way players' salaries while in the G League, which are pro-rated according to the number of days the player is with his G League team, are based on an annual salary between $50,000 and $75,000, and while these players are with their NBA team, they will earn a pro-rated portion of the NBA minimum rookie salary (which was $815,615 in the 2017–18 season).
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, two-way players in 2020–21 were initially allowed to play up to 50 games in the NBA. Late in the season, restrictions were further lifted, allowing them to play more than 50 games as well as being eligible for the NBA playoffs.
Successful NBA call-ups
Many former NBA draftees, waived players, and
undrafted players have played in the NBA G League.
Bobby Simmons,
Aaron Brooks, and
Pascal Siakam
Pascal Siakam ( ; born 2 April 1994) is a Cameroonian professional basketball player for the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). A three-time NBA All-Star and two-time All-NBA Team, All-NBA selection, he won an NBA champ ...
are the only former D-League players to win an NBA end-of-season award; all won the
Most Improved Player Award, with Simmons getting it with the
Los Angeles Clippers
The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in the Greater Los Angeles area. The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. The ...
in
2004–05, Brooks earning it with the
Houston Rockets
The Houston Rockets are an American professional basketball team based in Houston. The Rockets compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Southwest Division (NBA), Southwest Division of the Western Conference (NBA) ...
in
2009–10 and Siakam receiving it with the Toronto Raptors in the 2018-19 NBA season.
Khris Middleton became the first former D-League player to be named an NBA All-Star when he was selected to participate in the
2019 All-Star Game.
In the
2008 NBA draft
The 2008 NBA Draft was held on June 26, 2008, at the The Theater at Madison Square Garden, Washington Mutual Theatre at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York. In this NBA draft, draft, National Basketball Association (NBA) teams took t ...
, the
Idaho Stampede
Idaho ( ) is a landlocked state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west; the state s ...
's
Mike Taylor was drafted 55th by the
Portland Trail Blazers
The Portland Trail Blazers (colloquially known as the Blazers) are an American professional basketball team based in Portland, Oregon. The Trail Blazers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Northwest Division (N ...
. He became the first player from the NBA D-League to be drafted by an NBA team. He was subsequently traded and signed a rookie contract with the
Los Angeles Clippers
The Los Angeles Clippers are an American professional basketball team based in the Greater Los Angeles area. The Clippers compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference. The ...
. In the
2014 draft, two D-League players were selected for the first time:
P. J. Hairston was drafted 26th (which was also the first time a D-League player was drafted in the first round in the NBA), and
Thanasis Antetokounmpo was the 51st pick.
Other noteworthy D-League call-ups include 2019 NBA Champion
Jeremy Lin;
Hassan Whiteside
Hassan Niam Whiteside (born June 13, 1989) is an American professional basketball player for the Cangrejeros de Santurce of the Baloncesto Superior Nacional (BSN). He played college basketball for the Marshall Thundering Herd before being selec ...
; 2011 NBA champion
J. J. Barea; 2014, 2019 and 2020 NBA champion
Danny Green; 2015, 2017, and 2018 NBA champion
Shaun Livingston; and 2017 NBA champion
Matt Barnes.
Annual events
All-Star Game
The league held its first All-Star game February 17, 2007, at the
Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in
Las Vegas
Las Vegas, colloquially referred to as Vegas, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Nevada and the county seat of Clark County. The Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area is the largest within the greater Mojave Desert, and second-l ...
,
Nevada
Nevada ( ; ) is a landlocked state in the Western United States. It borders Oregon to the northwest, Idaho to the northeast, California to the west, Arizona to the southeast, and Utah to the east. Nevada is the seventh-most extensive, th ...
. It was part of the
NBA All-Star Weekend in Las Vegas. As with the NBA's showcase game, a fan vote determined the starting lineup for each team. The East won, 114 to 100, with
Pops Mensah-Bonsu named the game's MVP.
The
second annual All-Star game was held on February 16, 2008, at the
Ernest N. Morial Convention Center in
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
. The Blue team beat the Red team, 117–99, and
Jeremy Richardson was named the MVP. In addition to the NBA D-League All-Star Game, the league debuted its
first Dream Factory Friday Night events, which modeled after the NBA All-Star Saturday Night events. The events consists of Three-Point Shootout (won by
Adam Harrington), Slam Dunk Contest (won by
Brent Petway), and game of
H-O-R-S-E
Variations of basketball are games or activities based on, or similar in origin to, the game of basketball, in which the player utilizes common basketball skills. Some are essentially identical to basketball, with only minor rules changes, while ...
(won by
Lance Allred
Lance Collin Allred (born February 2, 1981) is an American former professional basketball player, who was the first deaf player to play an NBA game. Allred is legally Hearing loss, deaf, with 75%–80% hearing loss due to Rh disease, Rh complica ...
).
The
2009 D-League All-Star game was held on February 14, 2009, at the
Phoenix Convention Center in
Phoenix, Arizona
Phoenix ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities and towns in Arizona#List of cities and towns, most populous city of the U.S. state of Arizona. With over 1.6 million residents at the 2020 census, it is the ...
. The Red Team defeated the Blue Team, 113–103, and
Blake Ahearn
Daniel Blake Ahearn (born May 27, 1984) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who was an assistant coach for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Missour ...
and
Courtney Sims
Courtney Sims (born October 21, 1983) is an American former professional basketball player. He is a center. He now runs the basketball program Team Sims Basketball located in Sandwich, Massachusetts.
Early career
Sims played his college ball a ...
were named co-MVPs. Along with the All-Star game, the NBA D-League ran their
second annual Dream Factory Friday Night events. H-O-R-S-E was won by
Will Conroy of the
Albuquerque Thunderbirds. The Three-Point Shootout was won by
Blake Ahearn
Daniel Blake Ahearn (born May 27, 1984) is an American professional basketball coach and former player who was an assistant coach for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played college basketball for Missour ...
of the
Dakota Wizards, and the Slam Dunk Contest was won by
James White of the
Bakersfield Jam.
The
2010 D-League All-Star game was held on February 13, 2010, at the
Dallas Convention Center in
Dallas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. The Western Conference team defeated the Eastern Conference Team, 98–81.
Bakersfield Jam center
Brian Butch, who scored 18 points and grabbed 13 rebounds, was named as the MVP of the game. The NBA D-League also ran their
third annual Dream Factory Friday Night events. The inaugural Shooting Stars Competition was won by a team of
Pat Carroll,
Trey Gilder and
Carlos Powell. The Three-Point Shootout was won by
Andre Ingram of the
Utah Flash, and the Slam Dunk Contest was won by
Dar Tucker of the
Los Angeles D-Fenders
The South Bay Lakers are an American professional basketball team based in Los Angeles, California, that competes in the NBA G League. Founded in 2006 as the Los Angeles D-Fenders, the team is owned by the Los Angeles Lakers, who were the first ...
.
The game continued until 2017, with games continuing to be held during
NBA All-Star Weekend at the same site. In 2018, it was replaced by a game between G League all-stars and the
Mexico national team held in
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
. After that event, this contest did not return in any form. Since 2022, select G League players participate in the
Rising Stars Challenge alongside NBA rookie and sophomore players.
NBA G League Showcase
The league stages an annual NBA G League Showcase in which all of the league's teams play each other in a "carnival" format. The showcase was first played in 2005 was originally intended solely as a scouting event for NBA general managers and scouts, but evolved into a four-day event with each team playing two games apiece. From 2005 to 2017, 15 players were called-up or recalled during or immediately following the Showcase.
As of 2019, the event's location was the
Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino on the
Las Vegas Strip
The Las Vegas Strip is a stretch of Las Vegas Boulevard in Clark County, Nevada, that is known for its concentration of resort hotels and casinos. The Strip, as it is known, is about long, and is immediately south of the Las Vegas city limits ...
. Because of limited space at the conference center site, all games are played
without spectators, although TV and Internet coverage is available for all games. The 2019 showcase was a series of mini-tournaments in which the winning team shared a $100,000 grand prize.
Before Las Vegas, host cities were
Columbus, Georgia
Columbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. Columbus lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. It is the county seat of Muscogee ...
(2005);
Fayetteville, North Carolina
Fayetteville ( , ) is a city in and the county seat of Cumberland County, North Carolina, United States. It is best known as the home of Fort Bragg, a major U.S. Army installation northwest of the city.
Fayetteville has received the All-Ameri ...
(2006);
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Sioux Falls ( ) is the List of cities in South Dakota, most populous city in the U.S. state of South Dakota and the List of United States cities by population, 117th-most populous city in the United States. It is the county seat of Minnehaha Coun ...
(2007);
Boise, Idaho
Boise ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Idaho, most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, there were 235,685 people residing in the city. Loca ...
(2008);
Orem, Utah
Orem is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States, in the northern part of the state. It is adjacent to Provo, Utah, Provo, Lindon, Utah, Lindon, and Vineyard, Utah, Vineyard and is approximately south of Salt Lake City.
Orem is one of the pri ...
(2009); Boise, Idaho (2010);
South Padre Island, Texas
South Padre Island is a resort town in Cameron County, Texas, United States. It is part of the Brownsville, Texas, Brownsville–Harlingen, Texas, Harlingen Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population w ...
(2011);
Reno, Nevada
Reno ( ) is a city in the northwest section of the U.S. state of Nevada, along the Nevada–California border. It is the county seat and most populous city of Washoe County, Nevada, Washoe County. Sitting in the High Eastern Sierra foothills, ...
in 2012 and 2013;
Santa Cruz, California
Santa Cruz (Spanish language, Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the largest city and the county seat of Santa Cruz County, California, Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city population ...
in 2015; and
Mississauga, Ontario
Mississauga is a Canadian city in the province of Ontario. Situated on the north-western shore of Lake Ontario in the Regional Municipality of Peel, it borders Toronto (Etobicoke) to the east, Brampton to the north, Milton to the northwest, ...
in 2017 and 2018. It was not held in 2016.
See also
*
List of NBA G League champions
__NOTOC__
The NBA G League Finals is the championship game or series for the NBA G League and the conclusion of the league's postseason. The league was previously known as the National Basketball Development League (NBDL) from 2001 to 2005 and the ...
*
List of NBA G League awards
*
List of NBA G League yearly standings
These are regular season standings and playoff results for the NBA G League. The NBA G League is the official minor league basketball organization owned and run by the National Basketball Association (NBA). The league was formed in 2001 as the Nat ...
*
List of developmental and minor sports leagues
This is a list of developmental and minor sports leagues, two concepts which are largely restricted to North American sports. Note that this does not include teams in leagues that include promotion and relegation.
North America
Baseball
* Minor ...
*
NBA G League International Challenge
Footnotes
References
External links
*
D-League – Basketball-Reference.com
{{Men's professional basketball leagues
Basketball leagues in Canada
Basketball leagues in Mexico
Basketball leagues in the United States
Sports leagues established in 2001
2001 establishments in the United States
Professional sports leagues in the United States
Professional sports leagues in Canada
Professional sports leagues in Mexico
Multi-national professional sports leagues