Arthur P. Carpenter
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Arthur P. Carpenter (March 30, 1867 – October 22, 1937) was an American attorney and government official from
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
. A
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
, among the offices in which he served was United States Marshal for the District of Vermont (1914–1922) and judge of the
Brattleboro, Vermont Brattleboro (), originally Brattleborough, is a New England town, town in Windham County, Vermont, United States, located about north of the Massachusetts state line at the confluence of Vermont's West River (Vermont), West River and the Connec ...
municipal court (1923–1929).


Early life

Arthur Perry Carpenter was born in
Readsboro, Vermont Readsboro is a town in Bennington County, Vermont, United States. The town was named after John Reade, a landholder. The population was 702 at the 2020 census. The hamlet of Heartwellville is in the northern part of Readsboro, approximately n ...
on March 30, 1867, the son of Solomon R. and Laura M. (née Bishop) Carpenter. He was raised on his father's farm in Readsboro and attended the public schools. In 1887, Carpenter graduated from Castleton Normal School, after which he taught school at several locations in the Readsboro area. He attended a commercial course at Rochester Business University of
Rochester, New York Rochester is a city in and the county seat, seat of government of Monroe County, New York, United States. It is the List of municipalities in New York, fourth-most populous city and 10th most-populated municipality in New York, with a populati ...
, from which he graduated in 1890. While working as a bookkeeper, Carpenter studied law with attorney Stephen T. Davenport of
Brattleboro, Vermont Brattleboro (), originally Brattleborough, is a New England town, town in Windham County, Vermont, United States, located about north of the Massachusetts state line at the confluence of Vermont's West River (Vermont), West River and the Connec ...
. He was
admitted to the bar An admission to practice law is acquired when a lawyer receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with barristers and solicitors, barristers must gain admission to the bar whereas for solicitors there are dist ...
in 1896, and began a practice in
North Adams, Massachusetts North Adams is a city in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its population was 12,961 as of the 2020 census. Best known as the home of the largest contempor ...
in partnership with Cornelius A. Parker. He received his
LL.B. A Bachelor of Laws (; LLB) is an undergraduate law degree offered in most common law countries as the primary law degree and serves as the first professional qualification for legal practitioners. This degree requires the study of core legal subje ...
degree from
Boston University School of Law The Boston University School of Law (BU Law) is the law school of Boston University, a private research university in Boston. Established in 1872, it is the third-oldest law school in New England, after Harvard Law School and Yale Law School. Ap ...
in 1897. One of Carpenter's law school classmates was
David I. Walsh David Ignatius Walsh (November 11, 1872June 11, 1947) was an American politician from Massachusetts. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the state's 46th governor before winning election to several terms in the United States Senate, b ...
, with whom he remained friendly after their graduation.


Start of career

Carpenter and Parker practiced together until 1900, when they dissolved their partnership. Carpenter continued to practice in North Adams, and later opened a branch office in Readsboro. As a resident of
Whitingham, Vermont Whitingham is a New England town, town in Windham County, Vermont, Windham County, Vermont, United States. The town was named for Nathan Whiting, a landholder. The population was 1,344 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Whitingham is t ...
, Carpenter served in local offices including school board member. He served on the board of directors of the
Berkshire County Berkshire County (pronounced ) is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. As of the 2020 census, the population was 129,026. Its largest city and traditional county seat is Pittsfield. The county was founded in 17 ...
Cooperative Bank and was secretary of the Hoosac Valley Agricultural Society. Carpenter was a member of the
Masonic lodge A Masonic lodge (also called Freemasons' lodge, or private lodge or constituent lodge) is the basic organisational unit of Freemasonry. It is also a commonly used term for a building where Freemasons meet and hold their meetings. Every new l ...
in
Jacksonville, Vermont Jacksonville is a village in the town of Whitingham, Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 213 at the 2020 census. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.2 square mil ...
and the
Royal Arcanum The Supreme Council of the Royal Arcanum, commonly known simply as the Royal Arcanum, is a fraternal benefit society founded in 1877 in Boston, Massachusetts by John A. Cummings and Darius Wilson, who had previously been among the founders of the ...
's Berkshire Council. In 1904, Carpenter sold his law practice and planned to move to
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
. He worked briefly as counsel for a corporation in
Detroit Detroit ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Michigan, most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated on the bank of the Detroit River across from Windsor, Ontario. It had a population of 639,111 at the 2020 United State ...
before moving to Brattleboro, where he continued to practice law. A Democrat during an era when Republicans controlled Vermont's government, Carpenter was an unsuccessful candidate for several offices in Windham County, including state's attorney. In addition, he served for several years as chairman of the party in Brattleboro. Despite his party affiliation, for several years Carpenter served as Brattleboro's town agent and town attorney and a justice of the peace. After becoming a resident of Brattleboro, Carpenter was active in the town's
Order of Royal and Select Masters Order, ORDER or Orders may refer to: * A socio-political or established or existing order, e.g. World order, Ancien Regime, Pax Britannica * Categorization, the process in which ideas and objects are recognized, differentiated, and understood * H ...
commandery and
Knights Templar The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, mainly known as the Knights Templar, was a Military order (religious society), military order of the Catholic Church, Catholic faith, and one of the most important military ord ...
preceptory.


United States Marshal

In February 1914, Carpenter was appointed U.S. Marshal for Vermont, succeeding
Horace W. Bailey Horace W. Bailey (January 16, 1852 – January 6, 1914) was a Vermont politician and government official. A Republican, he was most notable for his service as a member of the Vermont Senate from Orange County (1894–1896), a member of the Vermo ...
, who had died in January. He served until June 1922 and was succeeded by
Albert W. Harvey Albert W. Harvey (March 10, 1879 – January 3, 1956) was a Vermont businessman and government official. He served as United States District Court for the District of Vermont, Vermont's U.S. Marshal from 1922 to 1935. Early life Albert Walter Ha ...
. As marshal, one of Carpenter's first acts was to reappoint Frank H. Chapman as chief deputy marshal. Chapman had served as chief deputy since 1901 and had held the post under Carpenter's two immediate predecessors. He continued to serve until retiring in 1923. During
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, Carpenter was involved in arrests of suspected German agents and sympathizers. In addition, he enforced anti-immigration laws against individuals attempting to illegally cross the Canadian border. Carpenter also arrested US service members who committed crimes in Vermont or were reported as absent without leave or having deserted. After passage of the Eighteenth Amendment, which prohibited the manufacture and sale of alcohol, Carpenter arrested several individuals for selling hard cider and other alcoholic beverages.


Later life

After his tenure as marshal ended, Carpenter resumed practicing law. In 1923 he was appointed judge of Brattleboro's municipal court, succeeding Frank D. E. Stowe. He was reappointed to successive two year terms and served until 1929, when he was succeeded by Orrin B. Hughes. In 1936 he was a delegate to the
Vermont Democratic Party The Vermont Democratic Party is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of Vermont. Since the founding of the Republican Party until the 1960s, Vermont was almost exclusively a Republican state, with Republicans dominating Verm ...
's state convention.


Death and burial

Carpenter died in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
on October 22, 1937. He received Masonic funeral rites at a memorial service in Brattleboro. Carpenter was buried at Arms Cemetery in
Shelburne Falls, Massachusetts Shelburne Falls is an historic village in the towns of Shelburne and Buckland in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The village is a census-designated place (CDP) with a population of 1,731 at the 2010 census. It is part of the S ...
.


Family

In 1897, Carpenter married Addie Laura Boynton (1875–1959). They were married until his death, and had no children.


References


Sources


Books

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Newspapers

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Carpenter, Arthur P. 1867 births 1937 deaths Law enforcement officials from Vermont People from Readsboro, Vermont People from Brattleboro, Vermont People from North Adams, Massachusetts Castleton State College alumni Boston University School of Law alumni Vermont Democrats Vermont lawyers Massachusetts lawyers Lawyers from Detroit Vermont state court judges School board members in Vermont United States Marshals