Arthur B. Belfer (May 30, 1907 – May 2, 1993) was a Polish-born American businessman and philanthropist who founded the Belco Petroleum Corporation.
Biography
Belfer was born to a
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
family in
Wodzisław, Poland. He worked as a dealer in feathers and down in
Kraków
, officially the Royal Capital City of Kraków, is the List of cities and towns in Poland, second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city has a population of 804,237 ...
.
[New York Times: "Arthur Belfer, 86, Philanthropist And Head of Petroleum Concern" By Marvine Howe]
May 4, 1993 In 1939, at the age of 33, he arrived on a business trip in the United States four days after the
Nazi invasion of Poland and soon found out that all his money had no value.
Convincing a New York investor to purchase feathers, he established the Belfer Corporation which manufactured down sleeping bags for the
U.S. Army.
In 1953, the Belfer Corporation expanded into foam rubber and the petroleum.
In 1954, he founded the Belco Petroleum Corporation which was dedicated to the exploration and development of petroleum fields in
Wyoming
Wyoming ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Mountain states, Mountain West subregion of the Western United States, Western United States. It borders Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho t ...
and
Peru
Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pac ...
.
[Funding Universe: "History of Belco Oil & Gas Corp."](_blank)
retrieved September 21, 2017 Belco grew rapidly eventually becoming a
Fortune 500
The ''Fortune'' 500 is an annual list compiled and published by ''Fortune (magazine), Fortune'' magazine that ranks 500 of the largest United States Joint-stock company#Closely held corporations and publicly traded corporations, corporations by ...
company.
In 1962, Belco was listed on the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District, Manhattan, Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is the List of stock exchanges, largest stock excha ...
.
In 1983, it merged with and into
InterNorth, Inc., a holding company specializing in natural gas pipelines but also plastics, coal and petroleum; the new entity was renamed the BelNorth Petroleum Corporation,
and became a subsidiary of InterNorth. In 1985, InterNorth merged with
Houston Natural Gas and changed its name to the
Enron Corporation
Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was led by Kenneth Lay and developed in 1985 via a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional compa ...
.
In 1985, Enron's Peruvian assets (formerly of Belco) were nationalized by the Peruvian government and Enron took a $218 million loss. In 1986, he resigned from Enron although remained a major shareholder.
His son, Robert A. Belfer, continued to serve as a director at Enron.
Belfer is known for numerous philanthropic activities. He established the Belfer Institute for Advanced Biomedical Studies at
Yeshiva University
Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City. , the
Belfer Graduate School of Science of Yeshiva University,
Belfer Audio Laboratory and Archive at
Syracuse University
Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
,
the Arthur and Rochelle Belfer Institute for Latino and Latin American Affairs, the Diane & Arthur Belfer Geriatrics Center, endowed the R. A. Rees Pritchett Chair in Microbiology at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, and founded the Belfer Center for Energy Research in Israel.
His family's ownership interest in Enron reached nearly $2 billion in 2000, immediately before its collapse in 2001.
[New York Times: "Enron's Collapse: The Losers; With a Billion in Enron's Stock, Rich Wallet Is Suddenly Lighter" by Leslie Eaton and Geraldine Fabrikant]
December 5, 2001
Personal life
Belfer was married twice. His first wife, Rochelle Anisfeld, died in 1961; they had three children:
Robert A. Belfer (born 1935), Selma Belfer Ruben, and Anita Belfer Saltz.
In 1965, he married Diane Belfer.
Belfer died of cancer on January 2, 1993, in New York City.
He was a resident of
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
and
Palm Beach, Florida
Palm Beach is an incorporated town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. Located on a barrier island in east-central Palm Beach County, the town is separated from West Palm Beach, Florida, West Palm Beach and Lake Worth Beach, Florida, ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Belfer, Arthur
1907 births
1993 deaths
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American company founders
American businesspeople in the oil industry
20th-century American philanthropists
20th-century American Jews
Polish emigrants to the United States