Artace or Artake ( grc, Ἀρτάκη) was a town of
ancient Mysia, near
Cyzicus. It was a
Milesian colony. It was a seaport, and on the same peninsula on which Cyzicus stood, and about 40
stadia
Stadia may refer to:
* One of the plurals of stadium, along with "stadiums"
* The plural of stadion, an ancient Greek unit of distance, which equals to 600 Greek feet (''podes'').
* Stadia (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, now in Turkey
* Stadi ...
from it. in Greek mythology, Artace is mentioned as the place where the
argonauts
The Argonauts (; Ancient Greek: ) were a band of heroes in Greek mythology, who in the years before the Trojan War (around 1300 BC) accompanied Jason to Colchis in his quest to find the Golden Fleece. Their name comes from their ship, '' Argo'', ...
changed the stone anchor of the ''
Argo
In Greek mythology the ''Argo'' (; in Greek: ) was a ship built with the help of the gods that Jason and the Argonauts sailed from Iolcos to Colchis to retrieve the Golden Fleece. The ship has gone on to be used as a motif in a variety of sour ...
'' for a larger one. Artace was burnt, together with
Proconnesus
Marmara Island ( ) is a Turkish island in the Sea of Marmara. With an area of it is the largest island in the Sea of Marmara and is the second largest island of Turkey after Gökçeada (older name in Turkish: ; el, Ίμβρος, links=no ''Im ...
, during the
Ionian Revolt, in the reign of
Darius I
Darius I ( peo, 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 ; grc-gre, Δαρεῖος ; – 486 BCE), commonly known as Darius the Great, was a Persian ruler who served as the third King of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire, reigning from 522 BCE until his ...
. Probably it was not rebuilt for quite some time, for
Strabo
Strabo''Strabo'' (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed. The father of Pompey was called "Pompeius Strabo". A native of Sicily so clear-sighted that he could see ...
in the 1st century does not mention it among the Mysian towns: but he speaks of a wooded mountain of the name, with an island of the same name near to it, the same which
Pliny the Elder calls ''Artacaeum''.
Timosthenes, quoted by
Stephanus of Byzantium
Stephanus or Stephan of Byzantium ( la, Stephanus Byzantinus; grc-gre, Στέφανος Βυζάντιος, ''Stéphanos Byzántios''; centuryAD), was a Byzantine grammarian and the author of an important geographical dictionary entitled ''Ethni ...
, also gives the name Artace or Artake to a mountain, and to a small island, one stadium from the land. In the time of
Procopius (6th century), Artace had been rebuilt, and was a suburb of Cyzicus.
It was a member of the
Delian League
The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, numbering between 150 and 330, under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Pl ...
since it appears in tribute records of
Athens between 454/3 and 418/7 BCE.
Its site is located near
Erdek,
Asiatic Turkey.
References
Populated places in ancient Mysia
Former populated places in Turkey
Milesian colonies
Locations in Greek mythology
Members of the Delian League
Greek colonies in Mysia
{{AncientMysia-geo-stub