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Arno Chanoch Karlen (May 7, 1937 – May 13, 2010) was an American poet,
psychoanalyst PsychoanalysisFrom Greek: and is a set of theories and techniques of research to discover unconscious processes and their influence on conscious thought, emotion and behaviour. Based on dream interpretation, psychoanalysis is also a talk th ...
, and
popular science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
writer. He won the 1996 Rhone-Poulenc Prize for science books with ''Plague's Progress''.


Early life and education

Arno Karlen was born on May 7, 1937, in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Philadelphia ( ), colloquially referred to as Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania, most populous city in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania and the List of United States cities by population, sixth-most populous city in the Unit ...
, the younger of two sons, to Herman Morris Karlen (1902–1990), proprietor of a book store, and Bertha Karlen (
née The birth name is the name of the person given upon their birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name or to the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a births registe ...
Milner). Both his parents had an
Ashkenazi Jewish Ashkenazi Jews ( ; also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim) form a distinct subgroup of the Jewish diaspora, that Ethnogenesis, emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium Common era, CE. They traditionally spe ...
background. His father was born in
Putnam, Connecticut Putnam is a town in Windham County, Connecticut, United States. The town is part of the Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region. The population was 10,214 at the 2020 census. History Putnam, originally known as Aspinock, then part of Killi ...
to Russian parents, whilst his mother was born in present-day
Ukraine Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the nor ...
. The family name was originally Karpilow and has been
anglicized Anglicisation or anglicization is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into or influenced by the culture of England. It can be sociocultural, in which a non-English place adopts the English language ...
to Karlen. He had a brother, Mark Karlen. He was a talented child who was promoted two grades and finished high school at 15. As a teenager, he was interested in literature, science, and classical music. He studied music, and graduated from
Antioch College Antioch College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection and began operating in 1852 as a non-secta ...
with majors in
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
and
French literature French literature () generally speaking, is literature written in the French language, particularly by French people, French citizens; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of Franc ...
.


Academic career

After he finished college, Karlen wrote for many magazines and spent a couple of years traveling around Europe writing about food and culture. Eventually, he became editor of several magazines, including ''
Holiday A holiday is a day or other period of time set aside for festivals or recreation. ''Public holidays'' are set by public authorities and vary by state or region. Religious holidays are set by religious organisations for their members and are often ...
'' and ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'', and published a short stories book called ''White Apples'' at the age of 24. In the 1970s, Karlen became an Associate Professor in the English Department Writing Program at
Penn State University The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State or PSU) is a Public university, public Commonwealth System of Higher Education, state-related Land-grant university, land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsyl ...
. In the coming years he wrote books in fields of history, medicine, and science. He then returned to New York as executive editor of ''
Penthouse Magazine ''Penthouse'' is a List of men's magazines, men's magazine founded by Bob Guccione and published by Los Angeles–based Penthouse World Media, LLC. It combines urban lifestyle articles and Softcore pornography, softcore pornographic pictures of ...
'' and ''Physicians World magazines''. In the 1990s, Karlen achieved a doctorate in sexology while studying for three years at an institute of psychoanalysis. Karlen won the 1996 Rhone-Poulenc Prize for science books with ''Plague's Progress'', but did not attend the award ceremony due to illness. In the ten years before his death, Karlen worked as a psychotherapist and kept writing articles and publishing books.


Personal life

In 1960, Karlen married Frances "Fran" Lapidus, whom he divorced in 1969. They had two sons;


Work


Notable works

*''Sexuality and Homosexuality'' (1972) *'' Huneker and Other Lost Arts.'' *''The MacGregor Syndrome and Other Literary Losses'' *''Napoleon's Glands and Other Ventures in Biohistory'' (1984) *UK: ''Plague's Progress: A Social History of Man and Disease''; US: ''Man and microbes: disease and plagues in history and modern times'' (1996) *''The Biography of a Germ'' (2000)


''The Biography of a Germ''

Karlen's book tracks the friends, foes and ancestors of ''
Borrelia burgdorferi ''Borrelia burgdorferi'' is a bacterial species of the spirochete class in the genus '' Borrelia'', and is one of the causative agents of Lyme disease in humans. Along with a few similar genospecies, some of which also cause Lyme disease, it m ...
'' (Bb), a "silvery, wriggling corkscrew-like"
bacterium Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the ...
which causes
Lyme disease Lyme disease, also known as Lyme borreliosis, is a tick-borne disease caused by species of ''Borrelia'' bacteria, Disease vector, transmitted by blood-feeding ticks in the genus ''Ixodes''. It is the most common disease spread by ticks in th ...
. Asides include the naming of living things and the history of germ theory. Bb is named after
Willy Burgdorfer Wilhelm Burgdorfer (June 27, 1925 – November 17, 2014) was a Swiss-American scientist and an international leader in the field of entomology, medical entomology. He discovered the bacterial pathogen that causes Lyme disease, a spirochete named ...
who isolated the cause of an illness affecting residents of
Lyme, Connecticut Lyme is a New England town, town in New London County, Connecticut, New London County, Connecticut, United States, situated on the eastern side of the Connecticut River. The town is part of the Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Conn ...
.Lezard, Nicholas. ''Saturday review: books: Pick of the week: A bug's life'', The Guardian, 6 October 2001


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karlen, Arno 1937 births 2010 deaths American psychoanalysts Jewish psychoanalysts American science writers Antioch College alumni New York University alumni Pennsylvania State University faculty Writers from Philadelphia Jewish American poets American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 21st-century American Jews American sexologists