The Army Operational Shooting Competition (AOSC), is the
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gur ...
's premier shooting competition. Part of the Defence Operational Shooting Competition (DefOSC), it is based at the
National Shooting Centre in
Brookwood, Surrey. It also uses
Ministry of Defence
{{unsourced, date=February 2021
A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in state ...
(MOD) ranges in the vicinity, such as
Ash
Ash or ashes are the solid remnants of fires. Specifically, ''ash'' refers to all non-aqueous, non- gaseous residues that remain after something burns. In analytical chemistry, to analyse the mineral and metal content of chemical samples, ash ...
and
Pirbright.
History
Competition shooting in the British Army started in 1874 with 'non-central' matches on unit ranges. The 'Army VIII' was formed in the same year, its purpose was to select a team for Inter-Service matches organized by the
National Rifle Association
The National Rifle Association of America (NRA) is a gun rights advocacy group based in the United States. Founded in 1871 to advance rifle marksmanship, the modern NRA has become a prominent gun rights lobbying organization while cont ...
(NRA).
The
Army Rifle Association (ARA) which was founded in 1893, became the governing body of service shooting. It was formed to encourage interest in service shooting to "promote interest in small arms shooting for service purposes by means of collective competitions, matches being framed to induce practice in methods which le
to increased efficiency on the battlefield". By the 1970s, all three services had established their own competitions and associations, the army's going under the name of 'Regular Army Skill at Arms Meeting' or RASAM, (also known as 'RASAAM' -
egular Army Skill At Arms Meeting. As part of constant up-dating, the event's name was changed to the 'Army Operational Shooting Competition' in 2009.
Figure targets were first used in 1908. The electric target range (ETR) came on stream in 1967. A moving target match was introduced in 1974 with two
infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and m ...
night shooting matches being competed-for initially in 1982. Firing in
respirator
A respirator is a device designed to protect the wearer from inhaling hazardous atmospheres including fumes, vapours, gases and particulate matter such as dusts and airborne pathogens such as viruses. There are two main categories of resp ...
s and a 'march and shoot' competition was introduced in 1986. Casualty recovery and the carrying of of personal equipment was brought in 2009.
Operational Shooting Policy
Operational Shooting Policy for the
UK Armed Forces has two chapters dedicated in assisting units in the planning and conduct of Operational Shooting Competitions. One chapter contains information and rules on planning considerations, dress and equipment, targets and scoring, penalties, timings and ammunition. The second chapter contains all the details required to plan and conduct the rifle, pistol, machine gun and sniper matches (known formally as Advanced Operational Marksmanship Assessments). Historically, this information was contained in a separate publication known as: Infantry Training, Volume IV, Ranges, Pamphlet No. 20, Competition Shooting or 'Pamphlet 20' for short or informally the 'bible' of competition shooting.
Prize categories
Prizes are awarded to teams and individuals. The most prestigious individual prize is the
Queen's Medal.
Competitors
About 1,000 competitors from all Britain's armed forces, including the Reserve Forces and
Army cadets, take part in CENTSAAM. International military personnel also compete.
References
* Infantry Training Volume IV Ranges Pamphlet No. 20 Competition Shooting 1988
{{Reflist
Sport in the British Army
British Army training
Shooting competitions in the United Kingdom
Military skills competitions