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Armin Meiwes (; born 1 December 1961) is a German former computer repair technician who received international attention for murdering and cannibalising Bernd Brandes, whom he had found via the Internet as a voluntary victim, in March 2001. After Meiwes and the victim jointly attempted to eat the victim's severed penis, Meiwes murdered his victim and proceeded to eat a large amount of his flesh. He was arrested in December 2002. In January 2004, Meiwes was convicted of manslaughter and sentenced to eight years and six months in prison. In a retrial in May 2006, he was convicted of murder and sentenced to life imprisonment. Because of his acts, Meiwes is also known as the Rotenburg Cannibal or (The Master Butcher), from the signature he used in his e-mails. The house where the murder took place was destroyed in a suspected arson attack that occurred in the early morning of 17 April 2023.


Early life

Armin Meiwes was born in
Essen Essen () is the central and, after Dortmund, second-largest city of the Ruhr, the largest urban area in Germany. Its population of makes it the fourth-largest city of North Rhine-Westphalia after Cologne, Düsseldorf and Dortmund, as well as ...
as the third child of Waltraud Meiwes (1922–1999) and her then-boyfriend Gustav (born 1941); the pair married the year following the birth. Waltraud was a housewife and Gustav worked as a police officer. Through his mother, Meiwes had two older half-brothers by different fathers who were raised with him in Holsterhausen district. Gustav separated from Waltraud in 1969 and filed for divorce when Meiwes was twelve. Meiwes dropped out of ''
Hauptschule A ''Hauptschule'' (, "general school") is a secondary school in Germany, starting after four years of elementary schooling (''Grundschule''), which offers Lower Secondary Education (Level 2) according to the International Standard Classification ...
'' and attended commercial training without completion. In 1980, after his elder brothers moved out, Meiwes and his mother moved to , a
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
part of
Rotenburg an der Fulda Rotenburg an der Fulda (, ; officially ''Rotenburg a.d. Fulda'') is a town in Hersfeld-Rotenburg district in northeastern Hesse, in central Germany, situated, as the name says, on the river Fulda (river), Fulda. Geography Location The town ...
, where the family had, since 1966, owned an estate, composed of a 44-room ''
Gründerzeit The (; ) was a period of Economic history of Europe (1000 AD–present), European economic history in mid- and late-19th century German Empire, Germany and Austria-Hungary between Industrialization in Germany, industrialization and the great P ...
''-era house and
pony A pony is a type of small horse, usually measured under a specified height at maturity. Ponies often have thicker coats, manes and tails, compared to larger horses, and proportionally shorter legs, wider barrels, heavier , thicker necks and s ...
stable A stable is a building in which working animals are kept, especially horses or oxen. The building is usually divided into stalls, and may include storage for equipment and feed. Styles There are many different types of stables in use tod ...
s. The town had a population of 30 in 2001.


Waltraud Meiwes

Psychologists described Waltraud Meiwes as commandeering and controlling over her son's life. She held misandrist views due to her failed romantic relationships and sought to make her youngest son fully dependent on her. Former girlfriends and colleagues of Meiwes recalled that she would always accompany him to dates and work trips, with Meiwes stating that he was raised to believe this was normal. Since Meiwes' childhood, she guilt tripped her son into performing most household chores and would humiliate him in front of friends by telling them embarrassing secrets about Meiwes while calling him by the
pet name A hypocorism ( or ; from Ancient Greek ; sometimes also ''hypocoristic''), or pet name, is a name used to show affection for a person. It may be a diminutive form of a person's name, such as '' Izzy'' for Isabel or '' Bob'' for Robert, or it ...
"Minchen". Essen police recorded that Waltraud Meiwes had filed a false murder accusation against a female acquaintance of her then-husband in 1965. During the encounter with officers and the accused woman, Waltraud pretended to faint to avoid having to explain herself. A number of journals written by Waltraud contained comprehensive 19th-century genealogies and an
autobiography An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life, providing a personal narrative that reflects on the author's experiences, memories, and insights. This genre allows individuals to share thei ...
, which notably skipped any mention of her marriages or upbringing of her children. She kept the door to his room adorned with the words "children's bedroom" until Meiwes was 20 years old. Both of her ex-husbands cited mental cruelty as the reason for their divorce; the father of her second child died by suicide in a
gas explosion A gas explosion is the Combustion, ignition of a mixture of air and flammable gas, typically from a gas leak. In household accidents, the principal explosive gases are those used for heating or cooking purposes such as natural gas, methane, propan ...
. Her second husband Gustav stated that Waltraud did not want a third child, but that she did so anyway to "bind er husbandmore tightly to her". Meiwes described himself as being closer to his father growing up, finding his mother "eccentric", but that after their separation, she was his closest contact for almost all his life.


Adulthood


Military service and career

Between 1981 and 1993, Meiwes served as a contractual soldier in the
German Army The German Army (, 'army') is the land component of the armed forces of Federal Republic of Germany, Germany. The present-day German Army was founded in 1955 as part of the newly formed West German together with the German Navy, ''Marine'' (G ...
, largely spent stationed at the outside of Rotenburg, and became a
non-commissioned officer A non-commissioned officer (NCO) is an enlisted rank, enlisted leader, petty officer, or in some cases warrant officer, who does not hold a Commission (document), commission. Non-commissioned officers usually earn their position of authority b ...
of the 52nd Panzergrenadier Brigade. Due to the close proximity to his home, Meiwes drove back and forth to continue to live with his mother. Soldiers and civilian employees described him as professional and obliging, always allowing
leaves A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally above ground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, ...
and offering to help in the private lives of his subordinates. Between 1984 and 1985, he was engaged to a woman, but Meiwes ended the relationship because he found her too similar in character and appearance to his mother. Meiwes claimed to have met his ex-fiancée, as well as other women, through a matchmaker and that after the break-up, he focused more on his career, finishing administrative training in
Sonthofen Sonthofen is the southernmost Town#Germany, town of Germany, located in the Oberallgäu region of the Bavarian Alps. Neighbouring Oberstdorf is situated 14 km farther south but is classified as a market town. In 2005, Sonthofen was awarded ...
and Unna in 1986. Meiwes had originally planned to run a computer teaching school with his brothers, but following his discharge with the rank of '' Oberfeldwebel'', Meiwes instead found work as an IT specialist for the
data center A data center is a building, a dedicated space within a building, or a group of buildings used to house computer systems and associated components, such as telecommunications and storage systems. Since IT operations are crucial for busines ...
of a bank in
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in North Hesse, northern Hesse, in Central Germany (geography), central Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel (region), Kassel and the d ...
. Neighbours described Meiwes as polite and well-kept in appearance, regularly attending and helping to organise events in the small community. Meiwes was known to be entrusted with children, babysitting the children of his neighbours, annually acting as Santa Claus for Christmas and giving a teenager driving courses, often voicing his wish to settle down and have children of his own. Two relationships with local women failed after Meiwes disclosed his preferences for both sexes.


Cannibal fetishism

During sessions with police experts, Meiwes had explained that his desire for cannibalism had developed during his adolescent years. Having spent summer vacations in rural Wüstefeld, he was introduced to home slaughtering of cattle, poultry, hogs, and deer by neighbours at an early age and taught how to gut small animals such as rabbits around the age of six. He named the
fairy tale A fairy tale (alternative names include fairytale, fairy story, household tale, magic tale, or wonder tale) is a short story that belongs to the folklore genre. Such stories typically feature magic, enchantments, and mythical or fanciful bei ...
Hansel and Gretel "Hansel and Gretel" (; ) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 as part of ''Grimms' Fairy Tales'' (KHM 15). Hansel and Gretel are siblings who are abandoned in a forest and fall into the hands of a witch ...
and a film adaptation of the novel
Robinson Crusoe ''Robinson Crusoe'' ( ) is an English adventure novel by Daniel Defoe, first published on 25 April 1719. Written with a combination of Epistolary novel, epistolary, Confessional writing, confessional, and Didacticism, didactic forms, the ...
as early influences, with the latter standing out to him for featuring a scene where the character
Friday Friday is the day of the week between Thursday and Saturday. In countries that adopt the traditional "Sunday-first" convention, it is the sixth day of the week. In countries adopting the ISO 8601-defined "Monday-first" convention, it is the fifth ...
voiced interest in "showing his reverence" for a fellow tribesman by consuming his remains. Meiwes had also described himself feeling "very lonesome" after "the family had fallen apart", referring primarily to the abandonment by his father, but also the poor relationship to his older brothers, as well as the deaths of his grandmother and first pet cat by the time he was eight years old. Combined with his lack of friends, Meiwes created an imaginary little brother named "Franky", after a classmate named Frank. In Meiwes' imagination, "Franky" resembled the character Sandy Ricks (portrayed by Luke Halpin) from the American TV show '' Flipper''. Shortly after beginning puberty, his mother forbade him from making girlfriends, after which Meiwes began experiencing sexual fantasies about "Franky". Specifically, he desired to "become one" with "Franky" by consuming his body, with the fantasy branching out into evisceration and
slaughterhouse In livestock agriculture and the meat industry, a slaughterhouse, also called an abattoir (), is a facility where livestock animals are slaughtered to provide food. Slaughterhouses supply meat, which then becomes the responsibility of a mea ...
imagery. Meiwes only attempted to live this fantasy out once before, having wanted to ask a male classmate who bore a close resemblance to "Franky" to "cut off a piece of him", but decided against it for fear of being denied and ostracised. Meiwes stated that as he grew older, his fantasies would "fade into the background" whenever he was in a relationship, but the death of his mother on 2 September 1999 caused him to focus more intensely on it. Meiwes identifies as
bisexual Bisexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior toward both males and females. It may also be defined as the attraction to more than one gender, to people of both the same and different gender, or the attraction t ...
. As an adult, Meiwes kept recordings of TV documentaries about the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975) was an armed conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia fought between North Vietnam (Democratic Republic of Vietnam) and South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) and their allies. North Vietnam w ...
and read literature about cannibalistic serial killers such as Fritz Haarmann and
Jeffrey Dahmer Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (; May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killer and sex offender who killed and dismemberment, dismembered seventeen men and boys b ...
. Meiwes also filmed amateur fetish videos for personal usage, wherein he would cover himself in ketchup while pretending to cut himself, hang himself up by his feet via
pulley Sheave without a rope A pulley is a wheel on an axle or shaft enabling a taut cable or belt passing over the wheel to move and change direction, or transfer power between itself and a shaft. A pulley may have a groove or grooves between flan ...
to resemble a slaughtered animal carcass, or eat
marzipan Marzipan is a confectionery, confection consisting primarily of sugar and almond meal (ground almonds), sometimes augmented with almond oil or extract. It is often made into Confectionery, sweets; common uses are chocolate-covered marzipan and ...
and
minced meat Ground meat, called mince or minced meat outside North America, is meat finely chopped by a meat grinder or a chopping knife. A common type of ground meat is ground beef, but many other types of meats are prepared in a similar fashion, incl ...
he had formed into human or phallic shapes. He kept collages of cut-out body parts from pornographic magazines on a grill and copies of the videos locked in a safe, after he stopped producing additional footage when his mother questioned an uncleaned kitchen Meiwes left behind after one nightly filming. With the advent of the internet in the 1990s, Meiwes began frequenting online forums centered around cannibal fetishism since at least 1998, using the alias "Franky" with the username "Antrophagus" and styling himself as a butcher. Meiwes voiced interest primarily in killing, dismembering and cannibalising another person, but also fantasised about being cooked and eaten by someone else. In June 2000, Meiwes met Jörg Buse, a 31-year-old hotel cook from Füssen, going by the username "Meatboy". Buse had similar fantasies about butchering and cooking another human being, becoming a frequent chat partner on a cannibal chat group on
Yahoo Yahoo (, styled yahoo''!'' in its logo) is an American web portal that provides the search engine Yahoo Search and related services including My Yahoo, Yahoo Mail, Yahoo News, Yahoo Finance, Yahoo Sports, y!entertainment, yahoo!life, an ...
. They agreed to meet in real life in the following autumn and after two regular meet-ups in Kassel during October, Meiwes convinced Buse to two "slaughter" sessions. The first time on 12 November, at a hotel in Kassel, Meiwes engaged in foreplay by slathering Buse with olive oil and drawing circles on Buse's naked body, telling him that he would cut meat from these sections. They also talked about the "edibility" of two acquaintances of Buse, who offered to bring them to Meiwes to be drugged, tortured, killed, and eaten by the pair. During the second meeting on 19 November at Meiwes' house, Buse left early after seeing the "slaughter room" made in preparation in the attic, which formerly held a smoke chamber. Looking for a willing volunteer, Meiwes posted more than 60 online advertisements on the forum Nullo in early 2000, stating that he was "looking for a well-built 18- to 30-year-old to be slaughtered and then consumed." Several people responded to the advertisement but backed out; Meiwes did not attempt to force them to do anything against their will. At least two users claimed that they were willing to be killed by Meiwes even after repeated reassurances, but also didn't follow up on their offers. "Matteo", a middle-aged Italian man, originally agreed to be "whipped to death" and "grilled" with either a flamethrower or two portable electric heaters while nailed to a St Andrew's Cross, but reconsidered due to the cannibal aspect. "Luke", self-identified as a 20-year-old Austrian man, stated that his family was going to undertake the slaughtering instead of Meiwes, set for 7 January 2001 during Orthodox Christmas. Using the alias "Cator99", Bernd Jürgen Brandes, a 43-year-old bisexual engineer from
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
, answered an advertisement on 5 February 2001 and agreed to the act.


Bernd Brandes

Bernd Jürgen Brandes was born on 19 January 1958 in Berlin- Schöneberg as an only child to a wealthy family. His father was a
physician A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the Medical education, study, Med ...
and his mother was an anaesthesiologist, working at clinics in Berlin- Zehlendorf. In 1963, Brandes' mother died in a traffic collision during a vacation in
Sylt Sylt (; ; Söl'ring North Frisian: ) is an island in northern Germany, part of Nordfriesland district, Schleswig-Holstein, with a distinctively shaped shoreline. It belongs to the North Frisian Islands and is the largest island in North Fris ...
. Police investigation found evidence that the death was a suicide disguised as an accident, likely stemming from guilt due to a medical error she had made the prior year, which led to the death of a patient. Brandes' father never told his son about the true circumstances of his mother's death, which, according to psychologist Klaus Michael Beier, resulted in Brandes developing
anxiety Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner wikt:turmoil, turmoil and includes feelings of dread over Anticipation, anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response ...
issues. Brandes was subsequently raised mostly by
au pair An au pair (; : au pairs) is a person working for, and living as part of, a homestay, host family. Typically, au pairs take on a share of the family’s responsibility for child care as well as some homemaking, housework, and receive a monetary ...
s hired by his father, to whom he grew distant after remarriage to an employee at his doctor's office. Beier posits that his negative relationship with his stepmother contributed to his abnormal psychosexual development and wish for
castration Castration is any action, surgery, surgical, chemical substance, chemical, or otherwise, by which a male loses use of the testicles: the male gonad. Surgical castration is bilateral orchiectomy (excision of both testicles), while chemical cas ...
, later compounded by self-hatred for his sexual orientation. Brandes excelled in school, attending additional mathematics and fine art classes, as well as receiving awards in swimming competitions. He graduated with average grades from Erich-Hoepner-Gymnasium (now ) and studied at
Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin; also known as Berlin Institute of Technology and Technical University of Berlin, although officially the name should not be translated) is a public university, public research university located in Berlin, Germany. It was the first ...
, finishing with degrees in
control engineering Control engineering, also known as control systems engineering and, in some European countries, automation engineering, is an engineering discipline that deals with control systems, applying control theory to design equipment and systems with d ...
and
electrical engineering Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
on 3 November 1983. Brandes worked for the
telephony Telephony ( ) is the field of technology involving the development, application, and deployment of telecommunications services for the purpose of electronic transmission of voice, fax, or data, between distant parties. The history of telephony is ...
sector of
Siemens Siemens AG ( ) is a German multinational technology conglomerate. It is focused on industrial automation, building automation, rail transport and health technology. Siemens is the largest engineering company in Europe, and holds the positi ...
since 1981 and gained an executive position as division chief in Berlin- Siemensstadt in 1992. His annual salary amounted to €70,000 (). Despite his financial success, Brandes was increasingly unhappy with his life due to interpersonal difficulties. His worsening relations with his father ended with the elder Brandes cutting off contact with his son for
coming out Coming out of the closet, often shortened to coming out, is a metaphor used to describe LGBTQ people's self-disclosure of their sexual orientation, romantic orientation, or gender identity. This is often framed and debated as a privacy issue, ...
in 1990. Between 1987 and 1994, Brandes was engaged to a woman, but the couple broke up after Brandes cheated on her with a man during a business trip to the United States. From 1995 to 2000, Brandes lived in Berlin- Tempelhof, engaging in
casual sex Casual sex is sexual activity that takes place outside a romantic relationship and implies an absence of commitment, emotional attachment, or familiarity between sexual partners. Examples are sexual activity while casually dating, one-nig ...
with dates from
gay bar A gay bar is a Bar (establishment), drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer (LGBTQ+) clientele; the term ''gay'' is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBTQ+ communi ...
s, as well as maintaining romantic relationships with several women from Germany, the United States and at least one from Nigeria. According to both his female and male partners, Brandes showed no interest in masochistic practices during intercourse with them. Instead, during the same timeframe, he solicited the service of male prostitutes for requests such as biting during oral sex. An anonymous Tanzanian sex worker recounted that Brandes once instructed him to cut off his penis with a knife, but the sex worker refused and used the blunt edge on Brandes without cutting the skin. Between their first online communications and their in-person meeting, Brandes and Meiwes had near daily e-mail exchanges for a month discussing their plans and paraphilias in detail. Contrary to most media reports, Brandes did not desire to be eaten, but was willing to accommodate Meiwes' cannibal fetish in return for his castration. Brandes previously spoke of being fearful that undertaking the mutilation himself could lead to him being involuntarily committed, so he was willing to be killed and consumed by Meiwes after the act. 25-year-old René J., the boyfriend of Brandes since 1998, stated that he had last seen Brandes in late February 2001, shortly after meeting Meiwes online, and that he did not appear different or showed any indication that he would die soon, having bought new electronics. The day before he left to visit Meiwes, Brandes sold his car, wiped all files from his computers, took a day off work under the pretense of getting a hair transplant and placed a handwritten note in a cabinet, leaving all his property to René J.


Murder of Bernd Brandes

On the evening of 9 March 2001, Meiwes and Brandes met at Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe station. Meiwes initially planned to live together and get to know each other for a few days, but Brandes insisted the "slaughter" should take place that day. They drove to Meiwes' house in Wüstefeld, where they cuddled and made out on a mattress for several hours. At around midnight, they set up video equipment to film the mutilation of Brandes. Meiwes had prepared six knives, a hatchet and a meat grinder for the act. As per the latter's original wish, Meiwes first attempted to bite off Brandes' penis, but failed. Meiwes asked to use a knife instead and had Brandes drink a 180 ml bottle of alcoholic Vicks MediNait cough syrup to induce slowed breathing and extreme tiredness to ease the process. Brandes first decided to cancel, believing his partner was "too benign" to hurt him, but Brandes changed his mind after buying a return ticket at the station. On the way back, Meiwes stopped by a pharmacy and bought a 20-pack of Vivinox sleeping pills and another bottle of cough syrup, which Brandes consumed at least halfway each. At the house, Brandes claimed that the intended effects were not kicking in, but that he was instead having mild hallucinations of moving animal shapes. Meiwes had difficulty cutting into the flesh, so he used a sharper blade to cut off Brandes' penis. Brandes cried out in pain, but was dismayed that the sensation was not as intense as hoped. After Meiwes bandaged the wound, the pair attempted to consume Brandes' penis together. Brandes apparently tried to eat some of his own penis raw but could not, because it was too tough and, as he put it, "chewy". Meiwes then fried the penis in a pan with salt, pepper, wine, and garlic; he then fried it with some of Brandes' fat, but by then it was too burnt to be consumed by either man. He then chopped the penis up into chunks and fed it to his dog. According to court officials who saw the video (which has not been made public), Brandes may already have been too weakened from blood loss to eat any of his own penis. Disappointed by this outcome, Brandes told Meiwes, "If I hold out until morning, we can still have my balls for breakfast. You get one, I get one". Meiwes then ran Brandes a bath, before going to read a ''Star Trek'' book, while checking on Brandes every fifteen minutes, during which time Brandes lay bleeding in the bath, drifting in and out of consciousness. After two hours, Brandes returned to the "slaughter room" to sleep on a bed. Shortly after, between 3:00 and 4:00, Brandes attempted to get up to use the restroom, despite Meiwes saying that he didn't mind if Brandes urinated on the mattress. When Brandes stood up, he immediately collapsed from blood loss and believing Brandes had died, Meiwes tied him to a table and cut off parts of his body. Meiwes noted later that upon reviewing the video footage, Brandes may have still been breathing by this point. After long hesitation and prayer, Meiwes killed Brandes by stabbing him in the throat, after which he finished the dismemberment and hung the body on a meat hook. From their meeting to Brandes' murder, around eight hours had passed. The incident was recorded on a four-hour videotape, which has never been released to the public due to its gruesome contents. Four screenshots allegedly from the videotape can be found online, but their credibility is unproven.


Disposal of body and later meetings

Meiwes dismembered and ate the corpse over the next ten months, storing body parts in his freezer under pizza boxes and consuming up to of the flesh. The bones were buried in the ground of the estate, while the head of Brandes, initially kept in deep freeze, was also buried six months after his death. According to prosecutors, Meiwes committed the act for sexual pleasure. Meiwes for his part claimed that he had now "assimilated" Brandes, and that he possessed better English and math skills from consuming his flesh. The family of Brandes did not report him missing and a missing report by his boyfriend on 12 March 2001 found no leads after Brandes left Berlin. Between 2001 and 2002, Meiwes arranged between 30 to 40 "slaughter meetings". Most of the men, aged in their 20s to 50s and described as "well-educated with high incomes", met Meiwes in Wüstefeld and Kassel, but sometimes he would drive to their locations, including
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
,
Dresden Dresden (; ; Upper Saxon German, Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; , ) is the capital city of the States of Germany, German state of Saxony and its second most populous city after Leipzig. It is the List of cities in Germany by population, 12th most p ...
, and the Netherlands. The majority backed out from more drastic practices suggested by Meiwes, being only interested in
role-playing Role-playing or roleplaying is the changing of one's behaviour to assume a role, either unconsciously to fill a social role, or consciously to act out an adopted role. While the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' offers a definition of role-playing ...
scenarios, but some participants with
BDSM BDSM is a variety of often Eroticism, erotic practices or Sexual roleplay, roleplaying involving Bondage (BDSM), bondage, Discipline (BDSM), discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given ...
or
submission Deference (also called submission or passivity) is the condition of submitting to the espoused, legitimate influence of one's superior or superiors. Deference implies a yielding or submitting to the judgment of a recognized superior, out of re ...
fetishes allowed themselves to be tied up and strung up on the block and tackle. Meiwes voiced a preference for young, lean males with blond hair, but pursued every offer he received. At least four men had agreed to be slaughtered; all but one backed out after realising that Meiwes was serious about his offer. "Andreas" from
Regensburg Regensburg (historically known in English as Ratisbon) is a city in eastern Bavaria, at the confluence of the rivers Danube, Naab and Regen (river), Regen, Danube's northernmost point. It is the capital of the Upper Palatinate subregion of the ...
was hung upside down, stabbed with pin needles signed "filet" and "ham", covered in
plastic film Plastic film is a thin continuous polymeric material. Thicker plastic material is often called a "sheet". These thin plastic membranes are used to separate areas or volumes, to hold items, to act as barriers, or as printable surfaces. Plast ...
and lunch meat, but decided to break off the "slaughter" since he didn't want to actually die, instead eating pizza and drinking beer with Meiwes during the evening. 26-year-old "Alexander" from Essen volunteered to be killed, but insisted on being decapitated on the spot. Meiwes did not go through with this because the victim was "too indecisive and fat" for his liking. On 7 December 2001, 37-year-old "Thomas", a
leather Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning (leather), tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffal ...
and boot fetishist, was locked in a cage and strung upside down, but also voiced no desire to be slaughtered. In June 2001, Meiwes again met with Jörg Buse, who sent Meiwes photos of his colleagues and repeated his offers of bringing them over to be eaten. This time, Buse voiced a particular dislike for one of the men for being named sous-chef as a new hire in place of him and had also somehow obtained nude photos of the man's stomach. Meiwes specifically refused these requests because he insisted on knowing and willing people. After repeating the same foreplay from their first meeting at Buse's apartment in St. Georgen, they met again at Meiwes' house on the night to 4 November 2001. Buse was shaved of his armpit and pubic hair in the same tub Brandes had bled out in before Meiwes consensually tied him up and strung Buse upside down in the "slaughter room". Meiwes repeatedly asked Buse if he would like to be slaughtered in place of his acquaintances, which he repeatedly denied. The pair stopped the hanging play when Buse complained of sore ankles and the cold room temperature. The two continued to meet on-and-off for the following year. The last "slaughter meeting" took place on 14 July 2002, when 27-year-old Dirk Moeller, a German-born hotelier from London, arrived at Meiwes' house to be "sentenced to death by the Cannibal Court" and eaten as punishment, but backed out after being shown a video of Meiwes engaging in the pulley hanging with Buse. On 6 October 2002, a fifth man, "Stefan" from Kassel, with a consensual non-consent fetish was tied-up and drugged with
chloroform Chloroform, or trichloromethane (often abbreviated as TCM), is an organochloride with the formula and a common solvent. It is a volatile, colorless, sweet-smelling, dense liquid produced on a large scale as a precursor to refrigerants and po ...
, but not harmed. A final man, 22-year-old "Daniel" from Kassel, met with Meiwes twice, the final time on 5 December 2002 and had his buttocks and thighs bitten by Meiwes. For the most part, however, Meiwes would invite men for non-slaughter related meetings for sex, on average twice a month.


Arrest

On 9 July 2002, a 23-year-old Austrian university student from
Innsbruck Innsbruck (; ) is the capital of Tyrol (federal state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the Wipptal, Wipp Valley, which provides access to the ...
, browsing online using a
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
with the key words "Horror and Nervous Thrills", found one of Meiwes' new advertisements and wrote an e-mail to Meiwes, asking if he had actually killed anyone. When Meiwes answered in the affirmative, the student alerted German authorities to the ads.
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden (; ) is the capital of the German state of Hesse, and the second-largest Hessian city after Frankfurt am Main. With around 283,000 inhabitants, it is List of cities in Germany by population, Germany's 24th-largest city. Wiesbaden form ...
police took two months to identify "Franky" as Armin Meiwes. Meiwes was arrested on 10 December 2002 and following a house search on 11 December, police recovered body parts in the yard and personal belongings of Brandes. Only the head, hands, feet, and a few of the bones were found. Meiwes had pointed out the burial locations and handed in a wristwatch owned by Brandes he wore at the time of his arrest. In total, 1,742 diskettes, 228
video cassettes Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) system ...
, 221 hard drives, 16 PCs, 95 CD-ROMs and 23 magnetic-tapes were confiscated from Meiwes' home. Of these, only 21 of the cassettes were deemed case-related. The same evening, two Hesse State Police officers reviewed the tape, but did not watch it completely, reasoning that they "satisfied the evidentiary requirements" by transcripting the mutilation and act of killing alone, with no need to watch and document the dismemberment. On 13 December, police conducted a second search of Meiwes' property with sniffer dogs to ensure that no other body parts were buried. On 19 December, the case was passed to Hesse LKA and a special investigative commission was formed. Brandes' funeral was held the following year at a secret location outside of Berlin to avoid coverage by the press and future defacement by vandals. It was only attended by Brandes' boyfriend, a few of their friends, and some police officials doubling as security.


Related investigations

Around 430 internet users were found on Meiwes' contact list on the cannibal forum with those living in Germany being questioned while those residing abroad were left alone. Most of Meiwes' later partners were identified, of whom one was criminally charged. Jörg Buse faced legal action on suspicion as an accomplice/conspiracy of murder for offering to provide victims to Meiwes, but the case was suspended, with a monetary fine and compulsory psychiatric counselling imposed. Buse was required to write apology letters to the two colleagues he had named, but neither provided responses. Eugen A., listed as a "slaughter colleague" in Meiwes' contacts, was tried for representation of violence (') because he received four photos of Brandes' dead body via e-mail, two on 21 February 2002 and another two on 5 December upon request.


Trial and manslaughter conviction

While jailed at , Meiwes was diagnosed with a schizoid personality but deemed mentally fit to stand trial. While in jail, Meiwes sold the rights to his life story to the German magazine ''
Stern The stern is the back or aft-most part of a ship or boat, technically defined as the area built up over the sternpost, extending upwards from the counter rail to the taffrail. The stern lies opposite the bow, the foremost part of a ship. O ...
''. During interviews, Meiwes initially described his actions as
assisted suicide Assisted suicide, sometimes restricted to the context of physician-assisted suicide (PAS), is the process by which a person, with the help of others, takes actions to end their life. Once it is determined that the person's situation qualifie ...
. The trial acknowledged the agreement of the victim as not occurring under force, but emphasised that this did not make the act of killing legal, with special consideration for Brandes' impaired mental state, possibly further altered by his intake of sedative drugs, at the time of his death. On 30 January 2004, the regional court of Kassel convicted Meiwes of manslaughter and sentenced him to eight years and six months in prison. The case attracted considerable media attention. When speaking to a German newspaper, Meiwes admitted to cannibalising Brandes and expressed regret for his actions. He added he wanted to write a biography with the aim of deterring anyone wanting to follow in his footsteps. Websites dedicated to Meiwes started appearing after his 2002 arrest, with people advertising for willing victims. "They should go for treatment, so it doesn't escalate like it did with me," said Meiwes. While in prison, Meiwes has since become a vegetarian. From prison, he kept correspondence with
criminologist Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'', 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behaviou ...
Petra Klages and a former neighbour from Wüstefeld.


Retrial and murder conviction

On 22 April 2005, the German Federal Court ordered a retrial after prosecutors appealed Meiwes' sentence, arguing that he should have been convicted of murder because he killed for sexual gratification, a motive proved by his having videotaped the crime. The court ruled that the original trial had ignored the significance of the video in disproving the argument that Meiwes only killed because he had been asked to kill. His retrial began on 12 January 2006. A psychologist stated that Meiwes could re-offend, as he "still had fantasies about devouring the flesh of young people." On 10 May 2006, the higher regional court of Frankfurt am Main ruled convicted Meiwes of murder and sentenced him to life imprisonment. He has since been imprisoned at , a sociotherapeutic correctional facility. In October 2018, Frankfurt court ruled that Meiwes would not be eligible for parole after 15 years and would only receive any form of release if psychiatrists judged him to pose no further danger to society at large. As of 2020, Meiwes has been allowed to go outside of prison for supervised excursions in disguise around town in a different state. In prison, Meiwes works at the laundry and often attends church service. Appeals for early release were denied in November 2017 and August 2020. A complaint filed against the higher regional court of Frankfurt for the former appeal denial was dismissed with the specific reason that Meiwes was deemed likely for
recidivism Recidivism (; from 'recurring', derived from 'again' and 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to Extinction (psycholo ...
.


Meiwes' house

Since the arrest of Meiwes, his house was considered a " lost place" destination for urban explorers and the
true crime True crime is a genre of non-fiction work in which an author examines a crime, including detailing the actions of people associated with and affected by the crime, and investigating the perpetrator's Motive (law), motives. True crime works often ...
fandom. In January 2004, while Meiwes' trial was still ongoing, an American investor attempted to buy the property to turn it into a theme hotel called "Cannibal World", complete with shuttle service, photoshoots, and a "Cannibal Café". The offer was retracted due to refusal by both Meiwes and local residents. The home was frequently broken into and there were several incidents of small-scale fires being set inside. Such a fire in 2007 resulted in a garden shed burning down. On the night of 16–17 April 2023, Meiwes' former home burnt down in what was suspected to be an arson attack. Since June 2023, two juvenile suspects, believed to have set three other fires between 6–17 April in Wüstefeld and Alheim-Heinebach are under investigation, but no arrests have been made. Meiwes' lawyer Harald Ermel stated that his client, who was still the legal owner of the home, has continued to deny offers to sell either the property or his Mercedes car. Rotenburg mayor Christian Grunwald voiced hope that the fire would stop the flow of true crime tourists from coming into town but was also concerned that the site would remain a "place of pilgrimage" if the rubble was not cleared completely. Ermel was in discussions with city officials about who would pay to clear the debris in order to prevent looting of Meiwes' house for crime memorabilia.


Cultural impact


Films

* '' Grimm Love'' (German title: ''Rohtenburg''; 2006), a feature film directed by Martin Weisz and starring Keri Russell, was banned in Germany after Meiwes complained that his
personality rights Personality rights, sometimes referred to as the right of publicity, are rights for an individual to control the commercial use of their identity, such as name, image, likeness, or other unequivocal identifiers. They are generally considered as p ...
had been violated. The ban was subsequently lifted by Germany's highest civil court after an appeal. The film won multiple awards at the 2006 Festival de Cine de Sitges, including Best Director, Best Actor for the two male leads, and Best Cinematography.


Music

* The German
industrial metal Industrial metal is the fusion of Heavy metal music, heavy metal and industrial music, typically employing repeating Heavy metal guitar, metal guitar riffs, sampling (music), sampling, synthesizer or music sequencer, sequencer lines, and Distor ...
band
Rammstein Rammstein (, "ramming stone") is a German band formed in Berlin in 1994. The band's lineup—consisting of lead vocalist Till Lindemann, lead guitarist Richard Kruspe, rhythm guitarist Paul Landers, bassist Oliver Riedel, drummer Christoph ...
released the song "
Mein Teil "Mein Teil" ( German for "My Part" or "My Share") is a song by German Neue Deutsche Härte band Rammstein. It was released as the lead single from their fourth studio album, '' Reise, Reise'' (2004), on 26 July 2004. It was Rammstein's first nu ...
" in 2004, which specifically references the Meiwes case. MTV Germany restricted airing the video to after 11:00 p.m. * The rock musician
Marilyn Manson Brian Hugh Warner (born January 5, 1969), known professionally as Marilyn Manson, is an American rock musician. He is the lead singer and the only original member remaining of the Marilyn Manson (band), same-titled band he founded in 1989. Th ...
has identified Meiwes as an inspiration in the titling of his album '' Eat Me, Drink Me''. * The heavy metal singer
Ozzy Osbourne John Michael "Ozzy" Osbourne (born 3 December 1948) is an English singer, songwriter, and media personality. He rose to prominence during the 1970s as the lead singer of the heavy metal music, heavy metal band Black Sabbath, during which per ...
released his 12th studio album, '' Ordinary Man'', in February 2020. The album includes a song titled "Eat Me", which was inspired by Armin Meiwes.


Television

* In 2008, MORE Music and Media released the four-hour interview and documentary from RTL Extra on
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for digital video disc or digital versatile disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any ki ...
as ''Der Kannibale von Rotenburg''; it was released in the UK as ''Armin Meiwes: The Cannibal''. * Season 1, episode 1 of the TV series '' Rake'', titled "R.V. Murray", features an accused cannibal who eats his volunteer in similar circumstances to the Meiwes case. * In season 3, episode 7 of ''
Hannibal Hannibal (; ; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Punic people, Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Ancient Carthage, Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War. Hannibal's fat ...
'', the character of Mason Verger refers to the incident after interrupting the
title character The title character in a narrative work is one who is named or referred to in the title of the work. In a performed work such as a play or film, the performer who plays the title character is said to have the title role of the piëce. The title o ...
's attempt to murder Will Graham; specifically, Hannibal cutting open Will's skull to consume his brain: "You boys remind me of that German cannibal who advertised for a friend and then ate him—and his penis—before he died. Tragedy being the penis was overcooked. Go to all that trouble to eat a friend and you overcook his penis! They ate it anyway. They had to. They committed. But they didn't enjoy it."


Theatre

* In 2014, ''TASTE'', an award-winning play inspired by the case, premiered in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
at the Sacred Fools Theater Company. The play was written by Screenwriter Benjamin Brand and directed by
Stuart Gordon Stuart Alan Gordon (August 11, 1947 – March 24, 2020) was an American Filmmaking, filmmaker, theatre director, screenwriter, and playwright. Initially recognized for his provocative and frequently controversial work in experimental theatre, Go ...
. The production was nominated for various awards from all of the major Los Angeles theatrical critic organizations. The production starred Chris McKenna and Donal Thoms-Cappello, and was produced by Gordon, Dean Schramm, Ben Rock, and Adam Goldworm. * In 2022, The Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark, premiered the play ''KANNIBALEN'' by playwright Johannes Lilleøre. The production featured the actors Patrick Baurichter and Morten Burian. On the opening night, the show had to be paused for about fifteen minutes due to the fact that one audience member vomited and another experienced an epileptic seizure. * Also in 2022, Conflicted Theatre's play ''FIJI'' premiered at Omnibus Theatre in London, UK. Co-written by actors Pedro Leandro and Eddie Loodmer-Elliott together with director Evan Lordan, a Guardian reviewer called the two-hander funny, disturbing, and “surprisingly gentle.” The production received two Off West End Award 2022 Nominations for Best Lead Performance, and was subsequently revived at the Edinburgh Fringe. An Edmonton Fringe festival production in 2023 received 5 out of 5 stars from the Edmonton Journal, which described it as “charming, emotional and calmly unnerving, this is easily some of the festival's finest fare.”


See also

* Consensual crime * Internet homicide * Killing of Sharon Lopatka * List of incidents of cannibalism * Murder of Jun Lin


References


External links


Profile: Cannibal Armin Meiwes
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...

Cannibal film banned in Germany
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...

Victim of cannibal agreed to be eaten
''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''
Archived copy of Meiwes's forum post

Evidence Locker True Crime Podcast: Germany , The Cannibal of Rotenburg (Armin Meiwes)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Meiwes, Armin 1961 births Living people 21st-century German LGBTQ people Criminals from North Rhine-Westphalia Filmed killings German bisexual men German cannibals German people convicted of murder German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment Male murderers German Army personnel People convicted of murder by Germany People from Essen People from Rotenburg an der Fulda People with schizoid personality disorder Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Germany