Ardyth Kennelly
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Ardyth Matilda Kennelly (April 15, 1912 – January 19, 2005) was an American
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living wage, living writing novels and other fiction, while other ...
, with five novels published between 1949 and 1956 and one published posthumously, in 2014. Kennelly was born in
Glenada, Oregon Glenada is an unincorporated community in Lane County, Oregon, United States, across the Siuslaw River from the city of Florence on U.S. Route 101. History Glenada was incorporated in 1912 and disincorporated in 1922, after the town's sawmill ...
, and briefly lived in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, before moving back to
Albany, Oregon Albany ( ) is the county seat of Linn County, Oregon, and is the 11th most populous city in the state. Albany is located in the Willamette Valley at the confluence of the Calapooia River and the Willamette River in both Linn and Benton count ...
. She attended Albany High School, where she graduated in 1929. After high school, she attended
Oregon State College Oregon State University (OSU) is a public land-grant research university in Corvallis, Oregon, United States. OSU offers more than 200 undergraduate degree programs and a variety of graduate and doctoral degrees through all 11 of the universit ...
for three years, but she did not graduate. Before her career as a novelist, Kennelly wrote stories for ''The Manuscript'' while she attended Oregon State College, the ''
Improvement Era The ''Improvement Era'' (often shortened to ''The Era'') was an official magazine of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) between 1897 and 1970. History The ''Improvement Era'' was first published in 1897 as a replacement ...
'', and pulp magazines. Kennelly wrote five novels that were published during her lifetime: ''The Peaceable Kingdom; The Spur; Good Morning, Young Lady; Up Home''; and ''Marry Me, Carry Me.'' Her final novel, ''Variation West'', was published posthumously, as were two memoirs: ''Bodies Adjacent'', and ''New York on $5 a Day''. Kennelly developed a second career as a collage and mixed media construction artist. Her work was featured in two exhibits, in 1996 and 2000. Kennelly moved to
Vancouver, Washington Vancouver ( ) is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington, located in Clark County, Washington, Clark County. Founded in 1825 and incorporated in 1857, Vancouver had a population of 190, ...
, late in life to be with her sister, where she died at the age of 92.


Life

Kennelly's parents were James Daniel Kennelly, from an Irish Catholic family, and Lulu "Lula" Amanda Olsen, from a Norwegian-Swedish Mormon family; both were born in Utah. Ardyth was born in Glenada, Oregon, on April 15, 1912. The family soon moved to North Albany, Oregon, where Lula's brother George Rudolph Olsen and his family lived; but when Ardyth was about three, the Kennellys—now with another daughter, Marion, born April 12, 1915—moved back to
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, Utah. James was killed in an accident on the job in April 1921; Lula and her daughters then moved into Salt Lake City's Constitution Building, where her mother, Anna Matilda Johnson Olsen, lived and had her chiropractic office. The Kennellys moved back to North Albany in 1922, and in May of the following year, Lula married a widowed neighbor, Hiram Parker."A Short Biography of Ardyth Kennelly"
accessed July 31, 2015.
Kennelly graduated from Albany High School in 1929 and attended Oregon State College for three years, though she did not graduate. A number of her stories and poems were published in the campus literary magazine, ''The Manuscript''. She moved to Portland in 1935 and worked for a time on the WPA
Federal Writers' Project The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers and to develop a history and overview of the United States, by state, cities and other jurisdictions. It was ...
. Kennelly married Howard Scott Gibbs, a friend from Albany, in 1935; they divorced in January 1940, and in October of that year she married Egon V. Ullman, an ENT physician who had emigrated from
Vienna, Austria Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. Because of the war, Kennelly moved to Salt Lake City and various East Coast postings with Ullman, who had enlisted as a medical officer in the U.S. Air Force. She was widowed in 1962. Except for brief periods spent in New York City (1963–64) and a farmhouse near Monmouth, Oregon (1969–72), she lived in downtown Portland for the next 40 years. Toward the end of her life, Kennelly moved to Vancouver to be near her sister and died there on January 19, 2005, at the age of 92.


''Improvement Era'' (1930–1936)

Except for about two dozen poems published in a local newspaper in 1927–28 (under the initials A. M. K.), Kennelly began her career at the age of 18 with the publication of three poems in the ''Improvement Era'', a publication of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
, in 1930. Between September of that year and January 1936, she published 28 poems and five short stories in the LDS periodical. Although the majority of this work is considered sentimental and focused on love and romance, sub-themes appear as well, hinting at the insight into mature love, motherhood, death, and the restorative workings of faith and nature (including human nature) that are expressed in ''The Peaceable Kingdom''. Kennelly's ''Improvement Era'' poetry is about romantic love. Her stories typically end happily, but are varied in theme. ''How Lovely Youth'' focuses exclusively on young love; it concerns a young man returning from his two-year church missionary work. ''Some Beautiful Way'' is about motherhood and step-motherhood, and the convergence of the internal realities of a little girl and her stepmother. ''And Afterward Came Spring'' is about death and a crisis of faith. ''Fire and Song'' is, in the words of its author, "a story of Faith". However, she states, "I'm nineteen. I tell you because I want you to understand if this tremendous theme is handled clumsily and a little—too breathlessly." Another Kennelly story, ''That Day Was Grand'', 1935, is told from the point of view of a young schoolgirl who idolizes a woman whom she considers the epitome of female beauty and perfection, possessing that ineffable quality of "cool". In the story, Kennelly reveals the character Rose's egotism, unattractive lifestyle and taste, slovenliness, shallow values and poor judgment, and her likely fate should she continue to walk the path she has chosen. Rose is not evil by any means, but she is dangerous to herself and dangerous to young Laurel through the influence she could exert if not for the watchfulness and wisdom of Laurel's mother and grandmother. Rose's character is revealed through Laurel's words and the words of others as Laurel reports them.


Novelist (1949–2005)

Kennelly's first novel, ''The Peaceable Kingdom'', was based on stories from the life of her maternal grandmother; it was published in 1949 and was a Literary Guild selection for December of that year. Mary A. Drayton adapted ''The Peaceable Kingdom'' into a comedic stage production in 1952. ''The Spur'' (1951) is a fictionalized treatment of the last days of
John Wilkes Booth John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, assassinated United States president Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the p ...
. ''The Spur'' went to television via the Philco Television Playhouse in October 1951. '' Good Morning, Young Lady'' (also a Literary Guild selection, in 1953) is a fictional
coming of age novel In literary criticism, a bildungsroman () is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth and change of the protagonist from childhood to adulthood (coming of age). The term comes from the German words ('formation' or 'edu ...
but includes anecdotes based on the life of
Butch Cassidy Robert LeRoy Parker (April 13, 1866 – November 7, 1908), better known as Butch Cassidy, was an American train robbery, train and bank robbery, bank robber and the leader of a gang of criminal outlaws known as the "Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch, ...
. ''Up Home'' (1955) is a sequel to ''The Peaceable Kingdom'', and ''Marry Me, Carry Me'' (1956) is based partly on the early years of Kennelly's mother's marriage. The author's final novel, ''Variation West,'' was published posthumously, in November 2014. Like ''The Peaceable Kingdom'' and ''Up Home'', it begins with stories of domestic life under polygamy in nineteenth-century Salt Lake City, but this novel follows its main characters and their descendants into the 1960s."Ardyth Kennelly's Writings"
accessed July 31, 2015.
In her memoir ''Bodies Adjacent'', published in 2023, Kennelly wrote about her life with her husband Egon V. Ullman; in the middle of the memoir, she placed the journal he kept on and off from 1947 to 1956. Her second memoir, ''New York on $5 a Day'', was published in 2024 and describes her 1963–64 sojourn in that city. At her death in 2005, Kennelly left other unpublished works, including a novel set in a millionaire's household in early-twentieth-century New York City; some poetry; and a few stories and other shorter writings.


Late career

Late in life, Kennelly developed a second career as an artist, specializing in
collage Collage (, from the , "to glue" or "to stick together") is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an assembly of different forms, thus creating a new whole. (Compare with pasti ...
s and mixed media constructions. She had two exhibits. The first was at the
Elizabeth Leach Gallery The Elizabeth Leach Gallery is a contemporary art gallery in Portland, Oregon's Pearl District that specializes in artists from the Pacific Northwest, although Leach shows other artists. It was established in 1981 by Elizabeth Leach, who is consid ...
in 1996, and the second in 2000 at the Mark Woolley Gallery in Portland.


Publications & works


Art

*Collages/mixed media installations, Mark Woolley Gallery, 2000 *Elizabeth Leach Gallery, 1996


Memoirs

*''New York on $5 a Day'' – Sunnycroft Books, 2024 *''Bodies Adjacent: Ardyth's Memoir & Egon's Journal'' – Sunnycroft Books, 2023


Novels

*''Variation West'' – Sunnycroft Books, 2014 *''Marry Me, Carry Me'' – Houghton Mifflin Co., 1956 *''Up Home'' – Houghton Mifflin Co., 1955 *''Good Morning, Young Lady'' – Houghton Mifflin Co., 1953 *''The Spur'' – Julian Messner, New York, 1951 *''The Peaceable Kingdom'' – Houghton Mifflin Co., 1949


Short stories

*"That Day Was Grand" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 38 no. 5, May 1935 *"Some Beautiful Way" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 2, Feb. 1934 *"She Learned About Love" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', May 5, 1934 *"How Lovely Youth" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 36 no. 10, Aug. 1933 *"Fire and Song" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 35 no. 12, Oct. 1932 *"And Afterward Came Spring" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 35 no. 6, Apr. 1932


Poems

*"Last Christmas—" – Street & Smith's ''Love Story Magazine'', Dec. 21, 1940 *"Festive" – ''All-Story Love Tales'', Mar. 11, 1939 *"For Spice" – ''All-Story Love Tales'', Nov. 12, 1938 *"Your Gifts I Would Return" – ''All-Story Love Tales'', Feb. 19, 1938 *"My Love Is Here For Tea" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Jan. 30, 1937 *"There's No Telling" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', May 30, 1936 *"Now That, At Night" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Mar. 28, 1936 *"Song About Love" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Mar. 7, 1936 *"On A Restless Night" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 39 no. 1, Jan. 1936 *"On A Long Day" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 39 no. 12, Dec. 1935 *"There Wasn't Much" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 38 no. 10, Oct. 1935 *"Last Straw" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 38 no. 7, Jul. 1935 *"The New Dress" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Sep. 22, 1934 *"Beyond Belief" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 9, Sep. 1934 *"This Moment" – Street & Smith's ''Love Story Magazine'', Aug. 25, 1934 *"Date Tonight" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 8, Aug. 1934 *"For the Dark Stranger" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 7, Jul. 1934 *"These Things" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 6, Jun. 1934 *"End of It" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', May 5, 1934 *"Bride" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Mar. 24, 1934 *"Memorandum" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 2, Feb. 1934 *"Inside Story" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 2, Feb. 1934 *"Women Are Dumb" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Dec. 16, 1933 *"Tune of Hurt" – ''All-Story Love Stories'', Dec. 16, 1933 *"Sixteen Sings" (set of 10 poems) – ''Improvement Era'', v. 36 no. 6, Apr. 1933 *"I Want Peace" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 37 no. 5, Mar. 1933 *"Reincarnated" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 35 no. 9, Jul. 1932 *"Conversation On A Still Afternoon" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 35 no. 6, Apr. 1932 *"The Color of Yesterday" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 35 no. 5, Mar. 1932 *"Cross-Stitch" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 34 no. 9, Jul. 1931 *"Song to Your Coming" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 34 no. 7, May 1931 *"The Party" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 34 no. 2, Dec. 1930 *"Wish" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 33 no. 12, Oct. 1930 *"Shower" – ''Improvement Era'', v. 33 no. 11, Sep. 1930


References


External links

*
Ardyth Kennelly papers
at the University of Oregon {{DEFAULTSORT:Kennelly, Ardyth 1912 births 2005 deaths Latter Day Saints from Oregon American women novelists Oregon State University alumni Writers from Salt Lake City People from Albany, Oregon 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American women writers Writers from Vancouver, Washington Novelists from Washington (state) Novelists from Utah Latter Day Saints from Washington (state) Latter Day Saints from Utah 21st-century American women