Archie Leroy Musick (1902–1978) was an American
painter
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
. He studied under
Thomas Hart Benton,
Stanton Macdonald-Wright, and
Boardman Robinson.
Early life and family
Archie Musick was born on January 19, 1902, in
Kirksville, Missouri
Kirksville is the county seat and most populous city in Adair County, Missouri. Located in Benton Township, its population was 17,530 at the 2020 census. Kirksville is home to two colleges: Truman State University and A.T. Still University.
...
, to parents Levi Prince Musick and Zada (Goeghegan) Musick. He attended Kirksville schools and later Northeast Missouri State Teachers College (now known as
Truman State University). In 1947 he married Irene Kolodziej, who was head of the ceramics department at the
University of Missouri Columbia
Columbia may refer to:
* Columbia (personification), the historical female national personification of the United States, and a poetic name for America
Places North America Natural features
* Columbia Plateau, a geologic and geographic region in ...
, and they were the parents of two children, Patricia Ruth Musick and Daniel Barrett Musick. After Irene's death he married Jane Wyeth Knight. Archie Musick was the brother of author and folklorist
Ruth Ann Musick as well as the nephew of author
John R. Musick.
Career
His first major
mural, "Hard Rock Miners," (1934, 5″×14″) was funded by the
Public Works of Art Project and may be seen in the City Auditorium in
Colorado Springs, Colorado
Colorado Springs is a home rule municipality in, and the county seat of, El Paso County, Colorado, United States. It is the largest city in El Paso County, with a population of 478,961 at the 2020 United States Census, a 15.02% increase since ...
, where for many years he was the art instructor at the
Cheyenne Mountain School. Musick’s work can be seen as well in the
Red Cloud, Nebraska, Post Office,
the
Manitou Springs, Colorado, post office, and his
alma mater,
Truman State University (B.Sc; then Northeast Missouri State Teachers’ College). He was commissioned by the class of 1928 to paint the snow-covered ruins of Old Baldwin Hall, which was destroyed in a 1924 fire. He described his first private mural commissions (well before the New Deal-funded ones) as "scenic pot-boilers on restaurant walls, (which) were happily destroyed by fire." He spent most of his career in
Colorado, with a year (1946-7) teaching at the
University of Missouri and several years after that teaching at another Missouri university. The post office murals were funded by the New Deal
Section of Painting and Sculpture program; the Red Cloud mural was painted in 1941 and the Manitou Springs one, "Hunters red and White," in 1942. In the course of creating "Hunters Red and White," Archie developed the signature egg tempera/colored pencil technique that he used for smaller paintings throughout the rest of his life.
His book, ''Musick Medley: Intimate Memories of a Rocky Mountain Art Colony'', is a personal view of the art world of the Colorado Springs region from the 1920s to the 1950s, including the Broadmoor Art Academy and
Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center.
Musick also illustrated selected works for his sister
Ruth Ann Musick, collections ''The
Telltale Lilac Bush
''The Telltale Lilac Bush and Other West Virginia Ghost Tales'' is a collection of 100 folklore and ghost stories compiled by Ruth Ann Musick.
The tales surround ghost stories from around the Marion County area in northern West Virginia. A seq ...
and Other West Virginia Ghost Tales'', ''Coffin Hollow and Other Ghost Tales'', and ''Green Hills of Magic: West Virginia Folktales from Europe''. Many of the original ink board illustrations from these publications are within the archives of Fairmont State University's West Virginia Folklife Center. Two enameled copper and steel murals incorporating many of Archie's illustrations (along with additional original illustrations to other tales) were created by his daughter, Pat Musick, when she was
Artist-in-Residence
Artist-in-residence, or artist residencies, encompass a wide spectrum of artistic programs which involve a collaboration between artists and hosting organisations, institutions, or communities. They are programs which provide artists with space a ...
at
FSU in 1992. The murals are on exhibit for public viewing in the foyer of the
Ruth Ann Musick Library on the main campus.
Sources
* Who Was Who in American Art. Compiled from the original thirty-four volumes of American Art Annual: Who's Who in Art, Biographies of American Artists Active from 1898 to 1947. Edited by Peter Hastings Falk. Madison, CT: Sound View Press, 1985. (WhAmArt 1)
References
External links
“Chores on Pike’s Peak�
Writing
*Oil Painting for Beginners (1930)
*Jigger Flies First (juvenile; 1957)
*Transplanting Culture.
Magazine of Art March, 1937
*Musick Medley: Intimate Memories of a Rocky Mountain Art Colony Colorado Springs: Jane and Archie Musick 1971.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Musick, Archie
1902 births
1978 deaths
People from Kirksville, Missouri
Truman State University alumni
American muralists
20th-century American painters
American male painters
Modern painters
Public Works of Art Project artists
Painters from Missouri
University of Missouri faculty
20th-century American printmakers
20th-century American male artists
Section of Painting and Sculpture artists