Archie Kalokerinos
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Archivides "Archie" Kalokerinos (28 September 1927 – 1 March 2012) was an Australian physician and
anti-vaccination Anti-vaccine activism, which collectively constitutes the "anti-vax" movement, is a set of organized activities expressing opposition to vaccination, and these collaborating networks have often sought to increase vaccine hesitancy by dissem ...
advocate. He advocated
alternative medicine Alternative medicine refers to practices that aim to achieve the healing effects of conventional medicine, but that typically lack biological plausibility, testability, repeatability, or supporting evidence of effectiveness. Such practices are ...
, including
orthomolecular medicine Orthomolecular medicine is a form of alternative medicine that claims to maintain human health through nutritional Dietary supplement, supplementation. It is rejected by evidence-based medicine. The concept builds on the idea of an optimal nutrit ...
and a form of
megavitamin therapy Megavitamin therapy is the use of large doses of vitamins, often many times greater than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) in the attempt to prevent or treat diseases. Megavitamin therapy is typically used in alternative medicine by pract ...
in which high doses of
vitamin C Vitamin C (also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate) is a water-soluble vitamin found in citrus and other fruits, berries and vegetables. It is also a generic prescription medication and in some countries is sold as a non-prescription di ...
are used. He became notable for treating
indigenous Australians Indigenous Australians are people with familial heritage from, or recognised membership of, the various ethnic groups living within the territory of contemporary Australia prior to History of Australia (1788–1850), British colonisation. The ...
with a ”counter intuitive” therapy: high intravenous doses of vitamin C, a treatment generally used for patients with severe or subclinical scurvy (not treatable with daily oral intake), but criticized for not being supported by
evidence-based medicine Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is "the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of current best evidence in making decisions about the care of individual patients. It means integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available exte ...
, although it brought the infant mortality rate there down to zero.


Early life

Archivides Kalokerinos was born in Glen Innes, Australia, on 28 September 1927. He earned his
MB BS A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradi ...
degree from
Sydney University The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
in 1951 and then spent six years in England. He held the position of medical superintendent at a hospital in
Collarenebri, New South Wales Collarenebri ( ) is a town in north western New South Wales, Australia. The town is in the Walgett Shire Local Government Area and is situated on the Barwon River (New South Wales), Barwon River approximately northeast of Walgett, New South W ...
.


Anti-vaccination activism

Kalokerinos was affiliated with Australian Vaccination Network, an anti-vaccination lobbyist group. As a speaker for the group, Kalokerinos spread numerous
conspiracy theories A conspiracy theory is an explanation for an event or situation that asserts the existence of a conspiracy (generally by powerful sinister groups, often political in motivation), when other explanations are more probable.Additional sources: * ...
about vaccines, including that vaccines were used to spread
HIV/AIDS The HIV, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the immune system. Without treatment, it can lead to a spectrum of conditions including acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It is a Preventive healthcare, pr ...
in Nigeria as part of a deliberate
genocide Genocide is violence that targets individuals because of their membership of a group and aims at the destruction of a people. Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term, defined genocide as "the destruction of a nation or of an ethnic group" by ...
perpetrated by the
World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) is a list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations which coordinates responses to international public health issues and emergencies. It is headquartered in Gen ...
and the
Save The Children Fund The Save the Children Fund, commonly known as Save the Children, is an international non-governmental organization. It was founded in the UK in 1919; its goal is to improve the lives of children worldwide. The organization raises money to imp ...
, that they were used by the Australian government to kill a large number of
Aboriginal Australians Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia (co ...
, and that the United States planned to exterminate criminals by encouraging them to get vaccinated. He has said that the deliberate mass killings perpetrated by the World Health Organization and the Save The Children Fund "put Hitler and Stalin in the shade". None of these claims are supported by scientific evidence.


Publications

Books *''Vitamin C Nature's Miraculous Healing Missile!'', G. Dettman, A. Kalokerinos, Ashgate Publishing (1993) *''Every Second Child'' Archie Kalokerinos (foreword by
Linus Pauling Linus Carl Pauling ( ; February 28, 1901August 19, 1994) was an American chemist and peace activist. He published more than 1,200 papers and books, of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. ''New Scientist'' called him one of the 20 gre ...
), Keats Publishing (1981) *''Alcohol and Australian Aborigines'', A. Kalokerinos, Aboriginal Medical Service Information Service, Redfern, NSW (1977) *''Ascorbic acid, the eye, diabetes and herpes'', A. Kalokerinos, Aboriginal Medical Service Information Service, Redfern, NSW (1977) Journal articles *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1983) Is calcium ascorbate preferable to sodium ascorbate? ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;12(1):9. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1982) How much vitamin C should I take. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;11(6):8–9. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1982) Ascorbate—the proof of the pudding! A selection of case histories responding to ascorbate. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;11(2):18–21. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) Rubella immunisation, a tangle of absurdities and some comments. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Nov;10(11):3–6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) On your metal? Amazing zinc! ''Australas Nurses J.'' Oct;10(10):22. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1981) "Mumps" the word but you have yet another vaccine deficiency. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jun;10(6):17-8. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman I, Dettman G. (1981) Vitamin C: the dangers of calcium and safety of sodium ascorbate. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;10(3):22. *Dettman G, Kalokerinos A. (1980) Aboriginal health: the gentle art of deception. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Dec;10(1):14-5. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1980) Viral vaccines vital or vulnerable. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Aug;9(9):27–32. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1980) Joggers – beware. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;9(8):22. *Cilento P, Kalokerinos A, (1980) Dettman I, Dettman G. Venomous bites and vitamin C status. ''Australas Nurses J.'' May;9(6):19. *Knafelc D, Kalokerinos A, Dettmann G. (1980) Disease etiology – a shock therapy. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jan–Feb;9(3):18–20. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1979) On new ideas and an U.S. experience. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Nov;9(1):22-6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1979) Year of the child: don't be beguiled. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;8(6):22-4. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1978) Vaccines: "who" benefits? ''Australas Nurses J.'' Jul;7(11):15-6. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1978) Does rubella vaccine protect? ''Australas Nurses J.'' May;7(9):1–4. *Kalokerinos A. (1978) The sudden infant death syndrome. Part 2. Definition. Further clinical observations. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Mar;7(7):6–8. *Kalokerinos A. (1977) Australian Aboriginal health and vitamin C. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Dec;7(5):7. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1977) Vitamin C and the significance of that "wasted spillover". ''Australas Nurses J.'' Oct;7(3):19. *Kalokerinos A. (1977) Aboriginal health. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Sep;7(2):23-4, 30. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1977) The efficiency of immunisations. ''Australas Nurses J.'' Apr;6(9):15. *Kalokerinos A, Dettman G. (1976) Sudden death in infancy syndrome in Western Australia. ''Med J Aust.'' Jul 3;2(1):31-2. *Kalokerinos A. (1976) Letter: Severe measles in Vietnam. ''Med J Aust.'' Apr 17;1(16):593-4. *Kalokerinos A. (1974) Poor black health, bad white attitudes. ''Aust Nurses J.'' Apr;3(9):29–31. *Kalokerinos A. (1973) Aboriginal infant health and mortality rates. ''Med J Aust.'' 3 March 1973;1(9):462-3 *Kalokerinos A. (1971) The Aboriginal infant mortality rate. ''Med J Aust.'' August 21;2(8):445-6. *Kalokerinos A. (1969) Some aspects of aboriginal infant mortality. ''Med J Aust.'' January 25;1(4):185-7 *Bryson AM, Kalokerinos A. (1970) Sudden unexpected deaths in infancy. ''Med J Aust.'' August 8;2(6):292.


See also

*
Vaccine hesitancy Vaccine hesitancy is a delay in acceptance, or refusal of vaccines despite availability and supporting evidence. The term covers refusals to vaccinate, delaying vaccines, accepting vaccines but remaining uncertain about their use, or using ce ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalokerinos 1927 births 2012 deaths 20th-century Australian medical doctors Australian anti-vaccination activists Australian people of Greek descent Orthomolecular medicine advocates Pseudoscientific diet advocates