The
Archdeacon
An archdeacon is a senior clergy position in the Church of the East, Chaldean Catholic Church, Syriac Orthodox Church, Anglican Communion, St Thomas Christians, Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Orthodox churches and some other Christian denomina ...
of Oxford is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the
Diocese of Oxford
The Diocese of Oxford is a Church of England diocese that forms part of the Province of Canterbury. The diocese is led by the Bishop of Oxford (currently Steven Croft (bishop), Steven Croft), and the bishop's seat is at Christ Church Cathedral, ...
,
England
England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers about 62%, and List of islands of England, more than 100 smaller adjacent islands. It ...
. The office responsibility includes the care of clergy and church buildings within the area of the ''Archdeaconry of Oxford.''
History
The first archdeacon of Oxford is recorded before 1092 – around the time when archdeacons were first appointed across England – in the
Diocese of Lincoln
The Diocese of Lincoln forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. The present diocese covers the ceremonial county of Lincolnshire.
History
The diocese traces its roots in an unbroken line to the Pre-Reformation Diocese of Leice ...
. He was one of eight archdeacons appointed by the bishop:
Lincoln,
Huntingdon
Huntingdon is a market town in the Huntingdonshire district of Cambridgeshire, England. The town was given its town charter by John, King of England, King John in 1205. It was the county town of the historic county of Huntingdonshire. Oliver C ...
,
Northampton
Northampton ( ) is a town and civil parish in Northamptonshire, England. It is the county town of Northamptonshire and the administrative centre of the Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority of West Northamptonshire. The town is sit ...
,
Leicester
Leicester ( ) is a city status in the United Kingdom, city, Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area, and the county town of Leicestershire in the East Midlands of England. It is the largest city in the East Midlands with a popula ...
,
Buckingham
Buckingham ( ) is a market town in north Buckinghamshire, England, close to the borders of Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire, which had a population of 12,890 at the United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 Census. The town lies approximately west of ...
,
Bedford
Bedford is a market town in Bedfordshire, England. At the 2011 Census, the population was 106,940. Bedford is the county town of Bedfordshire and seat of the Borough of Bedford local government district.
Bedford was founded at a ford (crossin ...
and
Stow.
In the
Henrican Reorganization, the archdeaconry was transferred to the newly-erected
Diocese of Oxford
The Diocese of Oxford is a Church of England diocese that forms part of the Province of Canterbury. The diocese is led by the Bishop of Oxford (currently Steven Croft (bishop), Steven Croft), and the bishop's seat is at Christ Church Cathedral, ...
in 1546. On 1 March 2014, the Archdeaconry of Oxford was split to create the new Archdeaconry of Dorchester;
[Ridgeway Broadsheet, March 2014](_blank)
(Accessed 24 May 2014) the Archdeaconry of Oxford now consists solely of the City of Oxford itself, whereas the rest of the county of Oxfordshire is now in the Archdeaconry of Dorchester. The Archdeacon of Oxford continues to be Residentiary Canon of Christ Church and has strategic roles across the Diocese of Oxford as a whole, for example as Interfaith Advisor.
List of archdeacons
High Medieval
*bef. 1092–?:
Alfred (first archdeacon)
*bef. 1112–aft. 1151:
Walter of Oxford
Walter of Oxford (died 1151) () was a cleric and writer. He served as archdeacon of Oxford in the 12th century. Walter was a friend of Geoffrey of Monmouth, who claimed he got his chief source for the ''Historia Regum Britanniae'' from Walter.
In ...
*bef. 1151–1173 (res.):
Robert Foliot
*bef. 1176–1183 (res.):
Walter de Coutances
*–1196 (res.):
John of Coutances (also Dean of Rouen from 1188)
*bef. 1197–aft. 1208:
Walter Map (elected
Bishop of Hereford
The Bishop of Hereford is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Hereford in the Province of Canterbury. Until 1534, the Diocese of Hereford was in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church and two of its bishop ...
in 1199 and
Bishop of St David's in 1203)
*bef. 1212–1221 (d.):
John of Tynemouth
*bef. 1221–1221 (res.):
Matthew Stratton (became
Archdeacon of Buckingham)
*bef. 1222 – February 1236 (d.):
Adam de Sancto Edmundo
*bef. 1237–1240 (res.):
Roger Weseham
*bef. 1240–aft. 1249:
John de Sancto Egidio
*bef. 1250–aft. 1252:
Richard of Gravesend
*–aft. 1258 (res.):
Robert de Mariscis
*bef. 1259–1263 (res.):
Henry of Sandwich
*bef. 1263–aft. 1272 (res.):
Richard de Mepham (previously
Archdeacon of Stafford; became Dean of Lincoln)
*bef. 1273–1274 (res.):
John de Maidenstan (previously
Archdeacon of Bedford; became
Dean of Lincoln)
*bef. November 1274–bef. 1277:
W.
*bef. 1278–1280 (res.):
Nicholas de Hegham
*bef. 1284–aft. 1284: ''unnamed archdeacon; possible Simon of Ghent.''
*bef. 1284–1297 (res.):
Simon of Ghent
*1297–1298 (deprived):
Pontius de Salino (lost dispute with Amadeus of Savoy)
*bef. 1298–aft. 1299: Amadeus of Savoy (Archdeacon of Rheims; probably ineffective)
*15 February 1298 – 5 November 1303 (d.):
William de Sardene
Late Medieval
*10 December 1303–bef. 1313 (d.):
Gilbert Segrave
*12 March 1313 – 20 December 1356 (d.):
Gaillard Cardinal de la Motte/
Mothe (
Cardinal-deacon
A cardinal is a senior member of the clergy of the Catholic Church. As titular members of the clergy of the Diocese of Rome, they serve as advisors to the pope, who is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. Ca ...
of
Santa Lucia in Orthea)
*bef. 1368–30 January 1404 (exch.):
Thomas Southam (became
Archdeacon of Berkshire)
*9 February 1404 – 23 February 1441 (d.):
John Southam
*bef. 1458-bef. 1467 (res.):
Fulk Birmingham
*2 July 1467–bef. 1472 (d.):
John Boteler
*10 October 1472 – 1482 (res.):
Lionel Woodville
Lionel Woodville (1447 – 23 June 1484) was a Bishop of Salisbury in England.
Life
Woodville was a fourth son of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxembourg; his siblings included Elizabeth Woodville, Queen Consort f ...
*17 April 1482 – 1493 (res.):
Oliver King
*24 January 1493 – 1504 (res.):
Richard Mayew
*15 November 1504–bef. 1522 (d.):
Christopher Urswick,
Dean of Windsor until 1505 (also
Archdeacon of Wilts,
Archdeacon of Norfolk and Rector of
Hackney)
*24 March 1522 – 1528 (res.):
George Heneage
*7 October 1528–?:
Nicholas Wilson
*19 January 1535–bef. 1543 (d.):
Richard Curwen
Early modern
*1543–10 May 1561 (d.):
Walter Wright
:''On 26 January 1546, the archdeaconry was transferred to the new
Diocese of Oxford
The Diocese of Oxford is a Church of England diocese that forms part of the Province of Canterbury. The diocese is led by the Bishop of Oxford (currently Steven Croft (bishop), Steven Croft), and the bishop's seat is at Christ Church Cathedral, ...
.''
*1561–aft. 1592:
John Kennall
*1592–7 June 1614 (d.):
John Drewry
*17 June 1614–bef. 1624 (d.):
William Bridges
*1625–2 October 1661 (d.):
Barten Holyday
*July 1663 – 1664 (dep.):
Thomas Lamplugh (lost dispute with Barlow)
*13 June 1664 – 1675 (res.):
Thomas Barlow (became
Bishop of Lincoln
The Bishop of Lincoln is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary (diocesan bishop) of the Church of England Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury.
The present diocese covers the county of Lincolnshire and the unitary authority areas of Nort ...
)
*12 July 1675 – 21 July 1704 (d.):
Timothy Halton
*5 August 1704 – 20 January 1707 (d.):
Humphrey Hody
Humphrey Hody (1659 – 20 January 1707) was an England, English scholar and theology, theologian.
Life
He was born at Odcombe in Somerset in 1659. In 1676 he entered Wadham College, Oxford, of which he became a fellow in 1685. In 1692 he ...
*5 February 1707 – 1715 (res.):
Timothy Goodwin (became
Bishop of Kilmore and Ardagh)
*21 March 1715 – 1723 (res.):
William Baker (became
Bishop of Bangor
The Bishop of Bangor is the Ordinary (officer), ordinary of the Diocese of Bangor of the Church in Wales. The Episcopal see, see is based in the city of Bangor where the bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Bangor Cathedral, Cathedral Church of Sa ...
)
*27 April 1724 – 1724 (d.):
Robert Cook
*26 August 1724 – 4 July 1741 (d.):
George Rye
*23 September 1741–bef. 1767 (res.):
John Potter (became
Dean of Canterbury
The Dean of Canterbury is the head of the Chapter (religion), Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral, the Cathedral of Christ Church, Canterbury, England. The current office of dean (religion), Dean originated after the English Reformation, although Dea ...
)
*19 January 1767 – 24 March 1783 (d.):
Thomas Randolph
*30 June 1783 – 30 October 1797 (d.):
George Turner
*11 November 1797 – 4 February 1830 (d.):
Phineas Pett
*9 March 1830 – 24 December 1877 (d.):
Charles Clerke
Captain (Royal Navy), Captain Charles Clerke (22 August 1741 – 22 August 1779) was an officer in the Royal Navy who sailed on four voyages of exploration (including three circumnavigations), three with Captain James Cook. When Cook was killed ...
Late modern
*1878–1895 (d.):
Edwin Palmer
*1895–1902 (res.):
Leslie Randall,
Bishop suffragan of Reading
*1903–1921 (ret.):
Thomas Archer Houblon
*1921–1936 (ret.):
Edward Shaw,
Assistant Bishop
An assistant bishop in the Anglican Communion is a bishop appointed to assist a diocesan bishop.
Church of England
In the established Church of England, assistant bishops are usually retired (diocesan or suffragan bishop, suffragan) bishops – in ...
*1936–1952 (ret.):
Gerald Allen (also an
Assistant Bishop
An assistant bishop in the Anglican Communion is a bishop appointed to assist a diocesan bishop.
Church of England
In the established Church of England, assistant bishops are usually retired (diocesan or suffragan bishop, suffragan) bishops – in ...
until 1939;
Bishop suffragan of Dorchester from 1939)
*1957–1982 (ret.):
Carlyle Witton-Davies (also Sub-
Dean of Christ Church from 1972; afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
*1982–1997 (res.):
Frank Weston (became
Bishop suffragan of Knaresborough)
*1998–2005 (ret.):
John Morrison (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)
*2005–2011 (res.):
Julian Hubbard (became Director of Ministry Division)
*2011–2013 ''(Acting)'':
Hedley Ringrose, Acting Archdeacon
**
Judy French, Assistant Archdeacon
*4 May 201328 January 2020:
Martin Gorick (became
Bishop suffragan of Dudley)
*1 May 2020present:
Jonathan Chaffey
Archdeacons of Dorchester
In 2013 and 2014, the Diocese of Oxford discussed and resolved to undertake some pastoral alterations; the new archdeaconry of Dorchester was created on 1 March 2014.
On 19 June 2014,
Judy French was collated the first Archdeacon of Dorchester; retired archdeacon
Hedley Ringrose was Interim Archdeacon since 2013. French retired effective 30 September 2022. It was announced in February 2023 that
David Tyler would become the next Archdeacon of Dorchester; he was so collated on 18 March 2023.
References
Sources
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*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Oxford, Archdeacon of
Lists of Anglicans
Archdeacon of Oxford
The Archdeacon of Oxford is a senior ecclesiastical officer in the Diocese of Oxford, Church of England, England. The office responsibility includes the care of clergy and church buildings within the area of the ''Archdeaconry of Oxford.''
Hist ...
Lists of English people