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Apsilocephalidae is a family of
flies Flies are insects of the Order (biology), order Diptera, the name being derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek δι- ''di-'' "two", and πτερόν ''pteron'' "wing". Insects of this order use only a single pair of wings to fly, the hindwin ...
in the superfamily
Asiloidea The Asiloidea comprise a very large Taxonomic rank, superfamily insects in the order fly, Diptera, the true fly, flies. It has a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring worldwide. It includes the family Bombyliidae, the bee flies, which are parasitoi ...
. It was historically treated as a subfamily within
Therevidae The Therevidae are a family of flies of the superfamily Asiloidea commonly known as stiletto flies. The family contains about 1,600 described species worldwide, most diverse in arid and semiarid regions with sandy soils. The larvae are predators ...
, but placed in a separate family in 1991, and subsequently recognized as more distantly related. The family contains three extant genera and at least five extinct genera described from the fossil record.


Genera

These six genera belong to the family Apsilocephalidae: * ''
Apsilocephala ''Apsilocephala'' is a genus of flies in the family Apsilocephalidae Apsilocephalidae is a family of fly, flies in the superfamily (zoology), superfamily Asiloidea. It was historically treated as a subfamily within Therevidae, but placed in a se ...
'' Kröber, 1914 * †'' Burmapsilocephala'' Gaimari & Mostovski, 2000 (
Cenomanian The Cenomanian is, in the International Commission on Stratigraphy's (ICS) geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age (geology), age of the Late Cretaceous epoch (geology), Epoch or the lowest stage (stratigraphy), stage of the Upper Cretace ...
,
Burmese amber Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. Th ...
) * '' Clesthentia'' White, 1915 * '' Clesthentiella'' Nagatomi, Saigusa, Nagatomi & Lyneborg, 1991 * †'' Irwinimyia'' Zhang ''et al.'', 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber) * †''
Kaurimyia ''Kaurimyia'' is a monotypic genus of fly belonging to the family Apsilocephalidae. The sole species found in this genus is ''Kaurimyia thorpei''. Both the genus and species were first described by Shaun L. Winterton and Michael Edward Irwin in ...
'' Winterton & Irwin, 2008 * †'' Kumaromyia'' Grimaldi & Hauser, 2011 * †'' Myanmarpsilocephala'' Zhang ''et al.'', 2018 (Cenomanian, Burmese amber) The Burmese amber genus '' Kuhwahldyia'' described in 2019 is suggested to be a relative of the family.


References

*Nagatomi, A.; Saigusa, Toyohei; Nagatomi, Hisako & Lyneborg, L. (1991): Apsilocephalidae, a new family of orthorrhaphous Brachycera (Insecta, Diptera). ''Zoological Science'' (Tokyo) 8(3): 579-591. *Nagatomi, A.; Saigusa, T.; Nagatomi, H. & Lyneborg, L.. 1991. The systematic position of the Apsilocephalidae, Rhagionempididae, Protempididae, Hilarimorphidae, Vermileonidae and some genera of Bombyliidae (Insecta, Diptera). ''Zool. Science'' 8:593-607. *The genitalia of the Apsilocephalidae (Diptera). ''Japanese Journal of Entomology''. 59. 409-423.


External links

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TOL
Brachycera families Asiloidea {{Asiloidea-stub