References
* Beal, R. S. Jr. (2003). "Annotated Checklist of Nearctic Dermestidae with Revised Key to the Genera". ''The Coleopterists Bulletin'', vol. 57, no. 4, 391–404.Further reading
* Arnett, R.H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (2002). ''American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea''. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. * * Richard E. White. (1983). ''Peterson Field Guides: Beetles''. Houghton Mifflin Company. Dermestidae Beetles described in 1844 Beetles of North America Taxa named by Frederick Ernst Melsheimer {{dermestidae-stub