
An apostolnik or epimandylion is an item of
clerical clothing worn by
Eastern Orthodox
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main Branches of Christianity, branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholic Church, Catholicism and Protestantism ...
and
Eastern Catholic nuns. It is a cloth
veil
A veil is an article of clothing or hanging cloth that is intended to cover some part of the human head, head or face, or an object of some significance. Veiling has a long history in European, Asian, and African societies. The practice has be ...
that covers the head, neck, and shoulders similar to a
khimār form of
hijab worn by Muslim women, usually black, but sometimes white. It is sometimes worn with a
skufia.
[ ]
The nun typically receives the apostolnik when she becomes a
novitiate. While it is usually replaced with the
epanokalimavkion when the nun becomes a
rassophor, many nuns will continue to wear the apostolnik for the sake of convenience, much as a monk will continue to wear a
skufia instead of a
klobuk when not attending the
Divine Liturgy
Divine Liturgy () or Holy Liturgy is the usual name used in most Eastern Christian rites for the Eucharistic service.
The Eastern Catholic Churches, Eastern Lutheranism, Eastern Lutheran Churches and the Eastern Orthodox Church believe the Divi ...
.
In some practices, a novice wears a black scarf covering her head and tied under her chin. She then receives the apostolic at her
tonsure
Tonsure () is the practice of cutting or shaving some or all of the hair on the scalp as a sign of religious devotion or humility. The term originates from the Latin word ' (meaning "clipping" or "shearing") and referred to a specific practice in ...
. In this practice, the epanokalimavkion may be reserved for the abbess and nuns of the
Great Schema.
See also
*
Koukoulion
References
Eastern Christian vestments
Headgear
{{EasternCatholic-stub